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Animal intelligence theories
Animal intelligence theories
The use of language in society
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Although only a small beagle, Benjy’s resourcefulness, and wit are enough to deceive others to fulfill his selfish goals. Benjy is a given the gift of human intelligence - along with fourteen other dogs - from two greek gods: Apollo and Hermes. The reason behind this is because the gods - who were always interested in mortal affairs - were curious to see if animals would be just as unhappy as humans with their new gift (Alexis 14). Of this gift of intelligence soon followed being capable of dog speech. Benjy however, did not use the gift of human intelligence as one might expect. For Benjy, language isn’t as much a means of communication, as it is a tool to aid in his manipulation of others for his own self-interest.
When the dogs received
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When reciting what had happened to the pack to Majnoun, he left out any information that would direct any blame towards himself, such as the truth of what truly happened to the pack. Although he did slightly add details to the story as well to make him look better. For example, he depicted the garden of death being no more than just a sickness, and that he himself had taken ill but was spared (Alexis 59). Benjy had told another lie after Atticus had taken dictatorship of the pack, he was quick to give praise to him and tell him he would “... make a wonderful leader…” (Alexis 60). Benjy proves one way in which language can be ineffective, in its use to mislead and …show more content…
For example, he proceeded to talk to Nira which Majnoun explicitly said not to do (Alexis 82). After that had failed, Benjy managed to use his newly developed grasp on the Human language to win over the affection of Miguel instead. He manipulated him so that he could help teach him more English. Majnoun regarded Benjy as “... resourceful and dishonest in ways Majnoun did not fathom” (Alexis 54). Benjy had no love for Miguel. He just used him to learn more English that Majnoun could not teach him.
Benjy did not care for anything that failed to benefit him directly. For example, when Prince was recalling his travels before the two reunited, Benjy found it dull and cut him off to inquire about where Prince found his food and shelter (Alexis 105). “Benjy was not curious about Prince’s fate. What he wanted to know was whether or not Prince had learned anything useful.” (Alexis 103). Benjy was only out to benefit himself. He manipulated others and used them as pawns to get his
Because of his human intelligence, he was able to enjoy all the wonderful things in life. He became in touch with poetry, his passion, and got to travel into the fields independently. Human intelligence changed his life and his well-being for the better. The fifteen dogs were all given human intelligence. The first three were not righteous enough to leave the clinic because of the human intelligence.
Words have a way of changing the way we view the world. They can completely alter our perception of what is true and what is false. Take the tale of Skidmore and Manchester, as dictated in the story ‘The Curse of the Poisoned Pretzel.’ The way the author portrays the character of Skidmore shows just how easily words can change how we see someone by making you believe that Skidmore is guilty of his brother‘s murder, without ever formally saying so.
Benjy supported Lennie, giving him money for his education. With the exception of Simcha, he had no other parental support which is the reason why Simcha words had such a great effect on him. Duddy gains what he had wanted in its acquisition, respect. Everyone except Simcha, Mr. MacPherson, and Uncle Benjy thought he was going to be a nobody.
This book presents the relationship between human and animal behaviors and the behavior that is now created by our modern day society. The mind has two main parts. There is the conscious mind and the unconscious mind. The unconscious mind is the better half, yet it is potentially threatening; therefore, the conscious mind is aware at all times. The unconscious mind influences your behavior in many ways. Pi experiences both of these minds. Pi is consciously planning his survival and how he was going to spend his food, so he didn’t run out. His conscious mind contributed to Pi surviving at sea. Consequently, when Pi`s father fed a goat to a tiger to prove a point, he was unaware that this event changed his personality brutally. He became more
Both of them despise marriage, are witty, and are each their own people. These, however, are not the reasons why they come together. They are brought together by their respective companions who conspire to tell each of them that the one loves the other as the two misdirected lovers listen in. In his speech directly after this, Benedick is swayed to a life that he previously would have avoided at all costs. In hearing of Beatrice’s supposed affection, he immediately changes his entire outlook on perpetual bachelorhood and pronounces a love that is not real or his own, but comes secondhand from trickery.
..., power, and manipulation are the aspects of language substantiated in Animal Farm. By fabricating with a precise and sensible illustration, language can be deceptive. Words can carry power or influence with the use of terse and persuasive dictions and repetition. Finally, Orwell describes how manipulative the language can be using the examples of mottoes controlling the animals and being the foundation of their personal conducts. The reason for Orwell presenting such abilities of words this book is to highlight the importance of one’s education and mastery of language. The author writes this fable in order to deliver the message that those who do not do so will be susceptible to such deception or manipulation. The proficiency in speech, writing, reading and listening comprehension and the flexibility in lexica determine one’s capability of living in this society.
He wants to learn about everything that he can. He speaks in a confident tone, where it’s hard to recognize any ignorance or biased phrase in the context. “When the soldiers arrived they examined the perfectly preserved clay bowls’ they held the glass beads, the bronze and amber bracelets, before smashing them on the floor” (6). This quote proves that he speaks the facts, and says what he saw without doubt. He is a knowledgeable kid, and knows very well about the world around him. This is because he was raised by Athos, who gave him a chance to live freely, and taught him the truth about the world. The narrator Jakob, is a reliable because he talks about the both good and bad in the story, and explains both with great details. Plus, it makes it easier to understand the story knowing he’s reliable. Nevertheless, for the last part of the book, Ben is also a reliable character. This is because he speaks in a respectful tone. Everything he says is full of facts and has many details to back them up. “Her light- brown hair or her dark- brown eyes or her small hand disappearing into the shoulders of her dress to adjust a strap” (175). This quotes proves that Ben explains every little detail, without leaving one tiny thing out, even if it’s about someone he just saw or met. He is a well-respected man, and only tells the truth. With or without having Ben narrating the ending, the story would have ended up the same way. The narrator
Throughout Act one and two, Benedick repeatedly says that he will never love a woman or get married. At some stage in the duration of the play his mindset changes. In the end he is head over heels in love for Beatrice whom he once quarreled with habitually. The turnabout in his behavior was brought about by the deceiving Claudio and Pedro who indirectly told Benedick that Beatrice loved him.
tells how an entire farm of animals can talk and think like human beings. It also tells you how
“Broken” English, people see it as something that is limit’s people because of the incorrect grammar spoken and a burden to carry. Amy Tan thinks otherwise because it’s how she communicates with her mother and how she understands the world she lives in. Tan goes on talking about “the power of language” and goes to a point where her mother “broken” language can affect the effectiveness of what she’s trying to convey, negatively; then explain how math is a top choice for non-English speakers, not an English teacher.
Intelligence by definition is “the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills” (Oxford Dictionary, 2014). However, many psychologists argue that there is no standard definition of ‘intelligence’, and there have been many different theories over time as psychologists try to find better ways to define this concept (Boundless 2013). While some believe in a single, general intelligence, others believe that intelligence involves multiple abilities and skills. Another largely debated concept is whether intelligence is genetically determined and fixed, or whether is it open to change, through learning and environmental influence. This is commonly known as the nature vs. nurture debate.
Armbruster, K. (2002). “Good Dog”: The stories we tell about our canine companions and what they mean for humans and other animals, 38 (4), 351, 26. Retrieved from http://www.siue.edu/PLL/
Irene Pepperberg did and experiment to try and show how smart animals are. She bought herself a bird and tried to teach it to talk like we do because she thought, “if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world,” and that’s just what she taught him. She taught him how to speak like humans and he developed the concept of speaking and replying correctly. She
The ongoing debate on whether nature or nurture is responsible for intelligence seems to be a never-ending argument. There will probably be no definite answer to this argument any time soon, but answers such as Dr. Bigot's prove how intolerant of other opinions people can be. To say intelligence is entirely based on genetics, or one's environment, for that matter, is utterly extremist. An interaction of both nature and nurture is responsible for intelligence.