Analysis of Homosexual Families
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibits discrimination of an individual on the basis of their race, sex, religion, or national origin fails to provide federal protection to individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation. The fact that this landmark federal policy does not include civil rights protection for homosexuals has put them at a disadvantage legally and socially. Although social attitudes towards homosexuality are slowly progressing, erroneous myths and bias attitudes within the legal system continue to persist. Since homosexuals are not legally protected, these myths within the judicial system are allowed to flourish. Judges' biases and prejudicial viewpoints contribute to the outcome of legal decisions.
It is a recent move for social scientists into the realm of same-sex studies including but not limited to same-sex health, marriage, and families. With evident growing popularity within national and international newspapers and television news casts, recent studies have proven to show that there is something to say about all three and the results are shocking to some, if not most. With there being so many social stigmas around what is means to be a homosexual, or in other terms, gay or lesbian, recent scholars have tried to find evidentiary support for or against these stigmas. With a growing gay and lesbian community both in Canada and the United States, same-sex families have come largely into the picture. It is thought that with the growing communities and the growing research being done on these communities, scholars may be able to understand the experiences of gay and lesbian parents as well as their children (Power and Perlesz, 2010). In the United States, it is assumed that there are between 2 to 10 million gay and lesbian parents and 6 to 14 million children being raised by these parents (Adams 2004). Taking these numbers into consideration, according to the United States census in 2000, out of all the gay and lesbian headed homes, about one third of all lesbian homes had children and approximately one fifth of all gay male headed homes had children (Power & Perlesz 2010). There are many stereotypes that linger around not only the same-sex parents, but also their children. People are quick to assume that if a child’s parent’s identity with a gay or lesbian sexual orientation then the child is going to be gay or a lesbian as well. Not only this, but people are also quick to assume that these children are worse off, that th...
The emergence of gays and lesbians from the shadows of perceived deviancy has led to the formation of civil unions and in an increasingly number of states, marriage. As society has become more open and accepting of homosexuals, an increased number of gay men and women have “come out” of the proverbial closet. These closeted individuals may have previously been married in heterosexual unions and produced offspring prior to freeing themselves of fear and societal constraints. This gives rise to a new interpretation of the blended family. The gay and lesbian blended family. Many gays and lesbians have opted to cohabitate as a family unit merging the heterosexual and homosexual familial entity. Despite the controversies, gays and lesbians with children are becoming more and more a part of the American family landscape. Increasingly, there are blended families with two moms or two dads. During the past decade, the number of same-sex households “grew significantly” in 10 states for which figures have been released: more than 700 percent in Delaware and Nevada; more than 400 percent in Vermont, Indiana, Louisiana and Nebraska; and more than 200 percent in Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts and
“Equal rights for lesbians and gay men may be the greatest civil rights battle of the 21st century” (Avery 2007, p. 71). Homosexual couples have been fighting a losing battle for years, and their struggle has recently taken the spotlight once again as a burning topic. Over the years, many people have come to support equal love. However, many Americans still advocate the one man-one woman institution of marriage. The fight for equal rights in general has always been a complex issue. African Americans, women, and many other minorities have had to fight for the rights that they hold today. There are many factors involved in gay activism such as support, attitudes, roles, and the implications of the movement. Social psychology takes a particular interest in gay rights and these factors in particular, as it is a current, controversial topic within American society.
Families headed by gay and lesbian parents are just as diverse as families led by heterosexual couples (Thompson 36). The only difference in these families is there are two mothers or two fathers. They are seen as “unnatural” by most conservatives and religious organizations and their affiliates (Gateway Child Wellfare Information). The media usually portrays same-sex couples as “white, middle-class, two-parent families who have been together for many years. In actuality, these families are a small percent of the larger LGBTQ family community”. Because of the cultural and societal views of what makes an “ideal family” in the United States as “one mother, one father, and two children,” it is difficult for others to accept those that have two mothers or two fathers. These families are usually started by one parent who “came out” as lesbian or gay after divorcing a husband or wife. Additionally, blended families, which consist of one parent who remarried and the step-parent adopted the child or children that way, through artificial insemination and surrogacy, and there are couples who adopt children from the foster care system and adoption agencies (Thompso...
Since 1970, the homosexuality movement for same-sex marriage, employment, and military equality has met many goals. According to Dawn Baunach’s article (2012), public attitude toward marriage equality has reversed within the last twenty to thirty years. However, within in the past few years, America has taken strides toward marriage equality, as seen in the results of the General Social Survey. Significant changes of attitude over the time period from 1988 and 2010 introduce fascinating results. Surveyors were asked to agree or disagree on the following statement: “Homosexual couples should have the right to marry one another” (p. 367). In 1988, 71.9% of people disagreed, 15.5% were unsure, and only 12.6% would grant homosexual couples the right to marry. Over time, opinions of the matter have seemed to flip. In 2010, the respondents displayed a very opposite view on the matter. They were as...
If it wasn’t for one mom and one dad none of us would exist. Marriage is defined as “the social institution under which a man and woman establish their decision to live as husband and wife by legal commitments, religious ceremonies, etc” (marriage). Parents have the role to raise their children in love and teach them good values. “They note that violence among homosexual partners is two to three times more common than among married heterosexual couples, and homosexual partnerships are significantly more prone to dissolution than heterosexual marriages, with the average homosexual relationship lasting only two to three years” (Diggs). Children have the right to grow up in a home where there is no abuse taking place, and they feel loved and cared for. “Captain William Riddle of the Los Angeles Police says, ‘30,000 sexually abused children in Los Angeles were victims of homosexuals’” (The Statistics). But that is not how it should be. There is a cycle in life that we should follow. Parents should raise their children and teach them how to survive in the world. Parents should want their children to be raised better than they themselves have been. Society is in need of males and females to commit to each other and have children for the survival of society (Gallagher 71). “There is a notable homosexual group, consisting of thousands of members, known as the North American Man and Boy Love Association (NAMBLA). This is a child molesting homosexual group whose cry is ‘SEX BEFORE 8 BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE’” (The Statistics).
The marital rights of gay couples are violated every day. Thousands of people are affected by same-sex marriage bans worldwide. The most widely approved estimate is that one in twenty people is homosexual (“Do Ask, Do Tell; Gay Statistics” 1). This would mean that 5% of the population of the world, 335 million people, is gay. In the United States alone there are some 780,000 gay couples (“Counting Them In; Gays and the Census” 1). In the 2001 British census, 0.25% of the population identified themselves as part of a same-sex relationship (“Do Ask. . . Statistics” 1). In the 2000 American census, there were around 301,000 households identified with a male householder and male partner, and around 293,000 households identified as having a female householder and female partner (“Unmarried-Partner Households by Sex of Parents” 1). Many school faculty members are homosexual as well. A poll showed that...
In the wake of the 21st century, one of the issues that have been most troubling for the American administration is same sex marriages. The American population is highly divided over the course to take repeals. However, research has shown that same sex marriages are gaining support across all states. Decriminalization and legalization of the same sex marriages is happening at a fast rate in many nations and many states. The lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community Movement (LGBT) has had several milestones and influences within the United Nation in which the entire European Union and United States support same sex marriages. Gays should not be treated like criminals. Therefore, same sex marriages should be legalized.
The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gay marriage becoming legalized in various states across the United States of America. The fight for gay marriage is predated way back to the Stonewall Riots of 1969 (“The Stonewall Riot”). Along with various events in between government officials began to understand that homosexuals are entitled to the right to marry their life partner. In 2012, same-sex marriage became legal in three states ("Same-sex marriage in the United States"). This was the start of a very important change in the LGBT subculture. To date there are a total of 14 states where same-sex marriages are legal ("New Jersey becomes 14th state to legalize gay marriage"). That’s 14 states out of 50 states were gay marriage is legal and other states are looking forward to approving the bill that allows the same-sex marriages (Garcia). Now that the controversy over gay marriage has died down in the me...