Heroism In Benito Cereno

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According to Webster’s dictionary, heroism can be defined as “heroic conduct especially as exhibited in fulfilling a high purpose or attaining a noble end”. People traditionally view the hero as “doing the right thing” to overcome an obstacle, such as Atticus Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird. In Melville’s Benito Cereno, Babo troubles the traditional definition of heroism by committing acts that one does not typically think of as gallant. He uses murder, mutiny, and deception to attempt to gain his freedom. Melville uses this character to show that the idea of a heroism is not always what it seems. Through the character of Babo, he presents a situation where the lines of heroism are not as clearly defined. He makes us question what actions …show more content…

He uses manipulation in order to get the other slaves to murder much of the crew. He terrorizes the captain and surviving crew members to follow his commands. Babo’s end goal is to sail to Senegal and be free. A hero is not normally thought of as committing such acts. Under the circumstances, one could argue that Babo’s actions are ones of heroism. The only reason for committing these acts is his oppression. According to Altshuler, “[a] close reading of the story indicates not only that the slaves at times acted honorably and humanely…but that their actions can only be understood in light of their servitude and desire for freedom” (298). When taking Babo’s circumstances into consideration, one can see how his actions can fall under the definition of heroism. In his strive for freedom, he takes drastic measures to battle those standing in his way. Melville shows us the acts of heroism that fall into a “gray” area. People tend to try to categorize situations by those that are right and those who are wrong. Melville challenges us to view this situation for what it is, a complex scenario of wrongdoings where one-sided labeling cannot be applied. He shows us that under the particular circumstances, the only way to defend ourselves against harm is to harm back. “Melville refused to acquiesce to the neat equation of black and white with evil and good, and refused to make the South the scapegoat for a truly national sin” (Altshuler.303). Slavery is heinous and immoral; it strips people of their basic freedoms. The compassionate acts of traditional heroism are not ones that would assist the slaves in achieving freedom. This story exemplifies how drastic and horrific measures are sometimes taken to combat evil. As explained by Winters & Abel, “[i]t will not do to interpret the mutinous blacks of Benito Cereno as the representatives of evil. They represent an oppressed

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