Hair Tourniquet Syndrome Research Paper

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Hair Tourniquet Syndrome Hair tourniquet syndrome is when a strand of hair, a thread, or a similar object (tourniquet) becomes tightly wrapped around part of a baby's body. The tourniquet constricts normal blood flow and causes pain. This condition can happen anywhere on the body, but it most often happens on a finger or a toe. In severe cases, a hair tourniquet can lead to infection or tissue death. CAUSES This condition is caused by a hair, thread, or a similar object becoming wrapped around a baby's body part. Stray hairs or loose threads in the baby's clothing are common tourniquets. RISK FACTORS This condition is more likely to develop in babies under 4 months of age. Hormonal changes in the mother may cause her to lose more hair than usual …show more content…

Treatment depends on the location and severity of the condition. Treatment may include: • Medicine that numbs the affected area (local anesthetic). • Medicine that helps the baby relax (sedative). • Antibiotic medicine to help prevent infection. • Immobilization, such as swaddling, to keep the baby still during the removal procedure . • Use of an ointment to dissolve the tourniquet. • Use of scissors, forceps, probes, or other tools to unwrap or cut the tourniquet. • Use of a surgical knife (scalpel) to make incisions in the skin to access the tourniquet. This is only used in severe cases. • A referral to a specialist (such as a urologist or surgeon) to check for any loss of function in the affected body part. HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS • Give your baby over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider. • If your baby was prescribed antibiotic medicine, give it to your baby as told by your health care provider. Do not stop giving your baby the antibiotic even if he or she seems to feel better. • Keep all follow-up visits as told by your baby's health care

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