Guyana or Guiana, is a small coastal country on the northern end of South America. Like many other South America nations it was formally a European colony that employed the use of indentured servants and slaves. Despite having Spanish and Portuguese neighbors, it does not share this Hispanic culture with it. Guyana is considered by many as a West Indian or Caribbean nation. It is the only country in South America to have English as its national language. Two major points in Guyana’s history are the arrival of Africans and East Indians in Guyana and its establishment of political parties. Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese are the two largest ethnic groups in Guyana. Both entering the country as a laboring class. However, in modern Guyana violence …show more content…
A coastal nation rich in sugar and bauxite made it profitable piece of territory to have at the time. During this time it was known as “British Guiana.” To support its abundant sugar plantations slaves were imported from Africa. Slave labor was used to support the British colonial class and work in the sugar plantations. On August 18th 1823, the Demerara Rebellion occurred where over 10,000 slaves revolted against their masters. It only lasted two days before the government quelled the resistance. Even though the nature of the protest was non-violent over 200 slaves were killed in the process and many were hung in public areas to serve as a sign to others that would attempt such actions. However, multiple reports conflict with the claim that it was non-violent and that may Africans immediately attacks their masters. It was not until 1833 with the British Slavery Abolition Act that freed these people from confinement. However, rather than give these people a place in society and allow them to work for pay, the British obtained indentured servants from India to
As these sources have illustrated due to the high demand for free labor, slavery became a prominent problem through this era. However, African enslaved did not simply obey their capture. The primary source The Slaves Mutiny written by in 1730 by William Snelgrave focuses on another aspect of slavery that the other sources didn’t quite touch on, or go into much depth, and that would be slave revolt or mutiny. Author Snelgrave explains that “several voyages proved unsuccessful by mutinies.”# As author Snelgrave states upon ““what induced them (the African slaves) to mutiny? They answered, “I was a rogue to buy them, in order to carry them away form their own country, and that they were resolved to regain their liberty if possible.”# Author Snelgrave states, “They had forfeited their freedom before I bought them, either by crimes or by being taken in war, according to the custom of their country, and they now being my
The complex nature of ‘agency(or agencies) of change’ in Guyana in the 1960s must be underscored. The new forces that were emerging and stimulating breaches with the past arose out of earlier divisions and pre-independence deformations whose origins are located in t...
Guyana, South America is South America’s monarch. It is located on the northern border of South America and is also part of the Anglophone Islands. After Jones and his flock moved to this country, he started a cult. He named this the Peoples Temple.They were located in the jungle of Guyana. In this community, Jones proclaimed that all men, except for him, were homosexual. He...
...course of the colonies’ existence, both indentured servants and African slaves played a major part in maintaining a successful colonial economy. , the Indentured servants, given decent rights and legal privileges, remained under control for the most part, and were able to be productive laborers, helping the economy before receiving their own freedom. African slaves, although coming with the risk of rebellion due to their lack of rights, proved to be extremely efficient workers, helping to create the bustling agricultural economy of the southern colonies. Without the introduction of foreign labor, the colonies would be left with empty plantations, and a stand-still economy forced to import all its agricultural goods. The use of numerous indentured servants and African slaves in the colonies helped to stimulate the economy through their work throughout every colony.
The Caribbean is comprised of a group of island. Jamaica is one of the greatest Antilles. It has a tropical climate. Each country has its own culture, Jamaicans is not an exemption, and they have an assorted and distinctive one. “Their culture is a complex mixture of African, Arabic, European, East Indian, and Chinese roots combining together to create a rich, dynamic heritage” (Gall, 2009).
Guyana, South America is located in the northern part of South America bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, bounded by Venezuela on the west, Brazil on the west and south, and Suriname on the east. (The World Fact Book) Guyana is about the size of Idaho and has a population of over 735,000 and is the only country in South America whose official language is English. Guyana’s economy and main source of incomes comes from exporting sugar, gold, bauxite, shrimp, timber, and rice. (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs: Fact Sheet) The reason for selecting this country is because of an old Army friend of mine named JJ who was born and raised in Guyana. JJ and I met when we were stationed in Germany. JJ and his family wanted to leave Guyana for a better life so they moved to New York where he enlisted in the Army. After several years of serving in the Army he applied for citizenship and eventually got accepted. JJ is one of many Guyanese who have migrated to the US since the 1970’s.
In 1791 revolution broke out in the French colony of Saint Domingue, later called Haiti. The Haitian Revolution resounded in communities surrounding the Atlantic Ocean. One of the wealthiest European outposts in the New World, the Caribbean island's western third had some of the largest and most brutal slave plantations. Slave laborers cultivated sugar, coffee, indigo, and cotton, and they endured horrible death rates, requiring constant infusions of slaves from Africa. In 1789 roughly 465,000 black slaves lived in the French colony on the island, along with fewer than 31,000 whites. In addition, there were about 23,000 free blacks and mixed-race people called gens de couleur, who might own land and accrue wealth but had no political rights. In 1791 this tense racial situation exploded.
The Caribbean, a region usually exoticized and depicted as tropical and similar in its environmental ways, cannot be characterized as homogenous. Each individual island has their own diverse historical background when it comes to how and when they became colonized, which European country had the strongest influence on them, and the unique individual cultures that were integrated into one. The three authors Sidney W. Mintz, Antonio Benitez-Rojo, and Michelle Cliff, all and address the problem of the Caribbean’s identity. They each discuss how the Caribbean’s diverse culture was created and molded by each individual island’s history, how its society was molded by the development of plantations, how the Caribbean dealt with the issue of slavery, and how miscegenation and the integration of cultures, as a result of slavery, contributed to the region’s individualism in regards to culture. Colonialism and acculturation and their impacts on the Caribbean islands were also important issues discussed by Mintz, Benitez-Rojo, and Cliff.
Fiji is a beautiful country that consists of 322 individual islands. Fiji is located off the coast of Australia in the Pacific Ocean. Of the 322 islands of Fiji 106 of the islands are inhibited. If you were to place all of the islands of Fiji together it would make up the total land mass of the state of New Jersey, which is about 8,700 square miles of beautiful lush tropics. After 96 years of being apart of Britain, Fiji gained its independence and now is a Republic Government. The capital of Fiji is Suva. Among the population of Fijian 94% of the adults are literate. The spoken language of Fiji is English but in some parts the language is Fijian. Fiji is known for its tropical weather, sandy beaches, rainforest and clear blue water. Fiji is also known for the beautiful mountains that surround the majestic views of the clear blue waters. The coral reefs that surround the island are a diver's
Costa Rica is part of Central America. It is located south of Nicaragua and north of Panama. Their national language is Spanish, but they also speak English. In some cities they speak a mix of English and Spanish together. The capital is San Jose. Most of the ethnicity is white and mestizo which is a mixed between Native American and European. The population is 4.94 million. The total area is 19,730 which is little more than Hawaii and New Jersey combined. The official Costa Rican motto is pura vida which means pure life. They have a very laid back way of living. As of 1948 they have no military. This information is provided by Fact Monster, Trading Economics and Paradise Hunter.
The Slave Revolution in the Caribbean Colonists in the eighteenth century created plantations that produced goods such as tobacco, cotton, indigo, and more importantly, sugar. These plantations required forced labor, and thus slaves were shipped from Africa to the new world. “The Caribbean was a major plantation that was a big source of Europe’s sugar, and increasing economic expansion. The French had many colonies, including its most prized possession Saint- Domingue (Haiti). ”
“Nuh ebery thing dat ave sugar sweet” is a jamaican proverb which means not everything which has sugar is sweet or, don’t be tricked by an appearance. Jamaica definitely won’t fool you. Jamaica to tourists, is like a paradise. In the end, every place is unique in its own way and Jamaica is no exception. In this essay you will read about the following topics: Jamaica’s Geography, Jamaica’s History, The Lifestyle of Jamaicans, The Different Jamaican Cuisines , Music of Jamaica, and finally The Festivals of Jamaica.
Costa Rica lost more than one-third of its rainforest during the booming 20th century to cattle ranching, agriculture, and logging. Since the 1990’s, when it had one of the worst deforestation rates in the Americas, 26% of its territory has been protected, and it has increased its forest cover to over 50%.1 By pursuing a number of bold conservation policies, by establishing and managing national parks and reserves, and by promoting ecotourism, the country has reversed this trend of deforestation. In fact, Costa Rica continues to combat encroaching forces of development successfully, now serving as a leading practitioner of afforestation, reforestation,
Europeans came into contact with the Caribbean after Columbus's momentous journeys in 1492, 1496 and 1498. The desire for expansion and trade led to the settlement of the colonies. The indigenous peoples, according to our sources mostly peaceful Tainos and warlike Caribs, proved to be unsuitable for slave labour in the newly formed plantations, and they were quickly and brutally decimated. The descendants of this once thriving community can now only be found in Guiana and Trinidad.
...e French influence that it has received, and is still getting through its departmentalization. In certain ways, Martinique looks a lot like the Westernized world and Europe; this can be seen in it’s economy, race relations, social welfare programs, and cultural norms. However, while colonization played a huge role in making Martinique what it is today, it’s native roots are still visible in much of the demographics of the country and the Creole presence within the department. Martinique is a unique Caribbean island in the sense that it never fought with its colonizers for independence, but it still has managed to blend the French, with the African, with the native, with the West Indian and has used different aspects of each of these cultures to ensure that no other place would be able to replicate Martinique in demographics, economy, culture, geography, or society.