Legal marriage is the right of all Americans regardless of their sexual orientation. Gay marriage is certainly a hot button issue. It invokes an emotional dialogue filled with passion, rage, hate and fear. However, at the base of it all, are two people who are in a committed relationship living normal and productive lives and contributing to society in a positive manner. This issue is being debated in every state of the union, and will eventually go to the Supreme Court.
Gay people want to formalize their relationship and gain some of the legal standing and support that is given to heterosexual couples on a daily basis. Sadly, in most of this country, gay people are denied this right and not allowed to participate in what is a natural right for most other Americans. Efforts by NYS legislatures or Executive Orders by Governors to grant gay and lesbian people rights (i.e. non discrimination in hiring, housing or public accommodations) have been challenged by the right using public referendums. Putting the rights of gays and lesbians, or any minority, up to a vote by the majority places any minority at a disadvantage, and gay rights have usually come up short.
In 1992, Colorado voters approved Amendment 2 to the state constitution by a narrow margin (54% to 47%). According to the U.S. Supreme Court decision, it would have prohibited "all legislative, executive, or judicial action at any level of state or local government designed to protect the status of persons based on their 'homosexual, lesbian or bisexual orientation, conduct, practices or relationships'."
The US Supreme Court overturned Colorado’s Amendment 2. The majority opinion issued by Justice Kennedy concluded the following: "Based on this analysis of the potentia...
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...Jan 3, 2009) Garden State Equality; In New Jersey, a Blue-Ribbon State Government Commission Tells Governor Corzine and the Legislature: It's Time to Enact Marriage Equality, Pediatrics Week, (Pages 23 -26)
Berall, F. S. Estate Planning, (Dec 2010) Update on Evolving Legal Status of Same-Sex Marriages, 37.12: (Pages 21-30)
Bidstrip, S., Date Unknown, on-line in hypertext, Gay Marriage: The Arguments and the Motives
"Romer v. Evans." West's Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. Retrieved February 21, 2011 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3437703853.html
Stoddard, T, Fein, B, (Jan. 1990) Gay Marriage, Personal relationships, Marriage, Legislation, Homosexuality, American Bar Association, (Pages 42, 42)
Viscusi, G. and Smith, H. (2011, Jan. 29). France Has Power to Ban Same-Sex Marriage. The Gazette (Montreal, Que), p. A2
In this essay, the author
Opines that legal marriage is the right of all americans regardless of their sexual orientation. gay marriage invokes an emotional dialogue filled with passion, rage, hate and fear.
Explains that gay people want to formalize their relationship and gain some of the legal standing and support that is given to heterosexual couples on a daily basis.
Explains that colorado voters approved amendment 2 to the state constitution by a narrow margin (54% to 47%). it would have prohibited all legislative, executive, or judicial action at any level of state or local government.
Explains that the us supreme court overturned colorado’s amendment 2. the majority opinion issued by justice kennedy concluded that homosexuals could obtain civil rights protection under colorado law if enough citizens voted to amend the state constitution.
Argues that justice andrews' decision to deny gay people the right to marry is unconstitutional in and of itself.
Argues that gay marriage has been in existence for 20 years in denmark and for a decade in the netherlands, and austria, belgium and spain have all legalized same-sex marriage.
Analyzes scott bidstrup's article about gay marriage and the fundamental flows in the argument against it.
Explains that in 1989, the majority of clergy were opposed to legalizing gay marriage in denmark. now, after seeing the benefits to the partners and to society, they are overwhelmingly in favor.
Compares the traits of heterosexual couples with those of gay couples in committed relationships. they love one another and go about their daily lives in a way that is valuable to their communities and neighborhoods.
Argues that gay relationships do nothing to disenfranchise or diminish traditional marriage, as opponents will claim. this is a scare tactic, used by opponents to create fear or the unknown.
Argues that citing the inherent value of tradition, or preserving an existing institution, is another weak argument. slavery was also a long-standing traditional institution based on years and years of practice.
Explains that the rights of women have slowly evolved in the united states, often on a state-by-state basis. these changes in racial and gender attitudes came about only after long social justice struggles.
Explains how the institution of marriage has gone through many legal changes, from traditional marriage to the way it is thought of today.
Argues that homosexual marriage is for procreation and gay people can't self-promulgate. heterosexual marriage does not mandate a requirement to procreate.
Opines that promotion of homosexuality would not change anything, since people aren't gay because they're "recruited," but gays were born that way. promoting love, commitment, sharing, and commonality of values and goals would undermine western civilization.
Explains that religious objections are not valid, as the laws in this country clearly support a separation of church and state. the changes requested are for legal purposes only and in no way interfere with religious teachings or mandates.
Argues that gay people must deal with the same insecurities as heterosexuals who live together without the benefits of marriage.
Concludes that the opposition to gay marriage stems from a deep-seated homophobia in american culture, borne almost entirely out of religious prejudice.
Argues that giving gay people the right to marry is about allowing two people to join in a legally binding contract that supports their love and commitment to one another.
Analyzes how a blue-ribbon state government commission tells governor corzine and the legislature: it's time to enact marriage equality.
Summarizes stoddard, fein, and smith's article, "romer v. evans."
"The freedom to marry is a basic human right that belongs to each individual--not the state. The government should not be in the position of arranging our marriages,"(Matt Coles).
In this essay, the author
States that neither religion nor homophobia are justifications for discrimination. in american culture, the most common expectations accompanying marriage are monogamy, emotional commitment, cohabitation, and authorization
Explains that the bride wore pink: legal recognition of our relationships. gay lesbian rights lobby. online.
Argues that gay marriage is a basic human right that belongs to each individual, not the state.
Argues that homosexuals don't need the recognition of civil marriage because of domestic partnership laws.
Analyzes how gallagher, john, and the advocate, the national gay & lesbian magazine, voted to ban gay marriages in hawaii.
The ruling of Baehr vs. Lewin was a victory for gay rights activists, hope for other states searching for the same freedom, and disappointment for opponents of same-sex marriage. Yet this victory was short lived (until complete legalization in November 13, 2013) since the state appealed the lower court’s decis...
In this essay, the author
Explains that the defense of marriage act (doma) is a controversial law in the past and present. they will discuss the origins of the doma, its effects, and how it affects them.
Describes gay and lesbian advocates' "a short history of the defense of marriage act."
Analyzes the constitutionality of the defense of marriage act in romer v. evans.
Analyzes how the supreme court ruled that the prohibition of same-sex marriage constituted discrimination based on gender. the ruling was a victory for gay rights activists, hope for other states searching for the same freedom, and disappointment for opponents.
Explains that the defense of marriage act has two important parts: section 2 and section 3. section 3 restrains the federal government from accepting marriages between lesbian or gay couples for the purpose of federal laws or programs.
Explains that the united states supreme court ruled that section 3 of doma was unconstitutional, but did not challenge section 2.
Opines that the repeal of section 3 of doma is a great step towards marriage equality. the lgbt community deserves the same rights and freedoms as heterosexuals.
Same-sex marriages have progressively become more common in America, as the evolution of marriage continues. Gay couples now have a greater opportunity of being accepted for whom they are compared to years ago. The current situation on same-sex marriage is not the most ideal, however, America is expressing optimism (Richey W.). Federal judges are considering gay marriage bans unconstitutional, and more states have now legalized same-sex marriage (17 Legal). Same-Sex marriage is now legal in 17 states either by the court decision, the state legislature, or the popular vote (17 Legal). Although public attitudes toward same-sex marriage and homosexuality in general have become more accepting in the recent years, a sizeable segment of the U.S. population still views limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples as both a good public policy and morally right (Gay Marriage). The act of same-sex marriage has been banned in 33 states either by Constitutional Amendment and State laws (17 Legal). Although, same-sex marriages are still being rejected by more than half of the United States, the gay community still expresses optimism on obtaining freedom and equality on marriage.
In this essay, the author
Opines that the current situation on same-sex marriage is not ideal, but america is optimistic on obtaining freedom and equality on marriage.
Explains that gay marriage has been a highly charged issue ever since hawaii's supreme court first put it on the national stage.
Analyzes how anti-same sex marriage law, advocates, and journalists have raised concerns over the social effects of legalizing gay marriage.
Argues that doma's discriminatory treatment of married gay couples violates citizens' right to equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the fifth amendment.
Analyzes how the united states supreme court has held that marriage is one of the most fundamental rights that we have as americans under our constitution.
Describes windsor, elizabeth schlain, and roberta a. kaplan. "is section 3 of the defense of marriage?"
Describes 17 states with legal gay marriage and 33 states with same-sex marriage bans - gay marriage.
The Federal Government should make same sex marriage legal in the United States. It is a human and civil right which is being denied to the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transsexual) community. Same-sex couples should have access to the same marriage benefits and public acknowledgment enjoyed by heterosexual couples and prohibiting gay marriage is unconstitutional discrimination. Denying gay marriage infringes on the Civil Rights of American citizens. Not allowing same sex marriage is also a minority discrimination. Prohibiting gays to marry interferes with legal rights of Separation of Church and State. If same sex marriage were allowed, there would be Economic Benefits for the country. Not to mention, Gay marriage would make it easier for same-sex couples to adopt, providing stable homes for children who would otherwise be left in foster care. There are several various reasons that gays and lesbians seek the right of marriage for personal reasons also and they should not be denied the same rights as anyone.
In this essay, the author
Opines that the federal government should make same sex marriage legal in the united states. it is a human and civil right which is being denied to the lgbt community.
Opines that the constitution was written to "secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity."
Explains that article four of the u.s. constitution states: "full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state."
Explains that denying gay marriage infringes on the civil rights of american citizens.
Explains that the states do not have a right to pick and choose the people to whom it will grant rights and privileges.
Argues that miscegenation was discrimination, oppression, and hypocrisy in the 1950s and 1960s.
Explains that conservative christians insisted that same-sex marriage is against the bible and should not be allowed. the religious argument is moot thanks to the first amendment, which states "congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion."
Suggests a more active approach on the part of our government in the assurance of separation of church and state.
Opines that legalizing same sex marriage would make it easier for gay couples to adopt, opening up more homes for children who are wards of the state.
Argues that the quality of a family's relationship is more important than the particular structure of families.
Argues that legalizing same sex marriage will have a positive impact on the economy. they argue that the government would have to spend more on social security and health benefits for dependents.
Explains that gay marriage would reduce spending by 100 million a year. it would boost the wedding industry and economy.
Opines that it is time for the united states to jump on this bandwagon.
Opines that the federal government should legalize same sex marriage.
Analyzes how father's absence puts daughters at risk for early sexual activity. drexler, peggy, hunter, nan d., and johanson, dean.
RD of Synthesis Essay
“’til Death Do Us Part?”
How many people do you know with a girlfriend or boyfriend? Or that are married? I’m sure it’s a countless amount. But how many of those couples are same-sex couples?
In this essay, the author
Explains that gay marriage is banned in most areas of the world, but many same-sex couples are facing a dilemma, not being able to get married.
Explains that scott bidstrup, a published author and human rights advocate, wrote 'gay marriage, the arguments and the motives' to explain his point of view on why many people are against same-sex marriage.
Analyzes how scott bidstrup is trying to persuade his audience to agree with his ideas. he relates to the topic being a homosexual himself, and uses his beliefs and concerns to argue why same-sex marriage should be legal.
Analyzes bidstrup's arguments against gay marriages, such as marriage being for one man and one woman, and the issue of procreation.
Explains about.com, a website that specifies on gay life, lists the states where same-sex marriage is legal.
Analyzes how scott johnson's about.com site explains the legalization of marriage in a specific region.
Explains that new york's state agencies must recognize same-sex marriages legally performed elsewhere. legally wed gay couples can take advantage of the same benefits as heterosexual married couples in the state.
Explains that in maine a bill was passed which "authorizes marriage between any two people rather than between one man and one woman."
Analyzes how johnson's source, bidstup, brought up many good ideas about homosexuality, and legalized same-sex marriage.
Opines that researching same-sex marriage will lead one to sources that have a different point of view, diverse take on the issue, and distinct information.
Narrates bidstrup's "gay marriage, the arguments and the motives." about.com. the new york times company.
Cites johnson, ramon, "same-sex marriage in new york: a summary of gay marriage in new
On June 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy stated in the majority opinion: "The court now holds that same-sex couples may exercise the fundamental right to marry. No longer may this liberty be denied to them." Many conservatives are completely against gay marriage and they have stated that they will fight to have the Supreme Court ruling overturned.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the us constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. many conservatives are against gay marriage and will fight to have the supreme court ruling overturned.
Argues that people against gay marriages say that it is not natural to be a homosexual. the world is full of "unnatural" things, but most people look the other way.
Explains that interracial marriages were considered taboo in our society. in fact, they were illegal in thirteen states until 1967.
Explains that homosexual couples do not inflict physical harm on anyone who happens to see them together, and why deny them the right to express their commitment through the institution of marriage.
Explains president bush's attempt to ban gay marriage would violate over 1,100 rights, protections, and benefits guaranteed to the citizens of the united states.
Explains that the proposed amendment would define marriage as the union of a man and woman, but also denies things like hospital visitation rights, inheritance rights and health care benefits.
Opines that it is ironic that the group that refers to themselves as "pro-family" are fighting to get this amendment passed.
Explains that homosexuals are criminals, addicts and abusers yet they are allowed to have families. only 19 states allow gay and lesbian couples to adopt.
Opines that children need a mother and father figure, but what about divorced, widowed or unfit parents? there are other family figures such as grandparents, extended families, and close family friends.
Explains that anti-gay extremists tend to be very religious. they argue that homosexuality is a sin. this argument is insignificant due to the old testament book of leviticus.
Explains that homophobes feel same-sex marriages should be illegal because they are afraid of homosexuals. if they opened their minds a little, they would see that gays are like them and deserve to be treated as such.
Opines that george w. bush is against allowing homosexuals to be married, while most republicans seem to have the same opinion.
Explains that bill clinton enacted the "defense of marriage act" in 1996 to ensure that no state shall be required to give effect to the law of any other state with respect to same-sex marriage.
Explains that this act made it so that the states could decide whether they would allow gay marriages or not.
Explains that several cities and states have adopted the "domestic partner" law, which gives same-sex couples some of the benefits of a husband and wife marriage without actually being married.
Explains that baker v. state of vermont was a breakthrough supreme court case that stated that the state is constitutionally required to extend to same-sex couples the common benefits and protections that flow from marriage under vermont law.
Explains that many people are fighting to get homosexuals the rights and privileges they deserve. human rights campaign held a survey in america to see their stance on gay rights.
Explains that there are 30,000 legal homosexual marriages in the world and the number is growing. san francisco is only third on the list with 3955 married.
Explains that interracial marriages are unnatural, gay people in public are not known, no physical harm is allowed, pro-family, adoption, one-parent concepts, extremists, religious, homophobic, and republicans have benefits.
Explains clinton and the "defense of marriage act"; baker v. state of vermont; progressa. statistics; and gay rights.
Opines that the federal anti-marriage amendment should be repealed.
In the 1996 Supreme Court case Romer v. Evans, the voters of the state of Colorado approved a second amendment to their state Constitution through a referendum, in order to prevent homosexuals from becoming a protected minority. Before the referendum occurred, many of the major cities in Colorado passed laws prohibiting people to be discriminated against based on their sexuality, including whether or not they are homosexual. The citizens of Colorado who disapprove of homosexuality then created a petition to put the second amendment to a vote, and won with a majority of 53% of the votes. Richard Evans, with the support of many others, took the amendment to court claiming it was unconstitutional, and should be removed from the constitution, going on to win in the Colorado Supreme Court and the United States Supreme Court.
In this essay, the author
Explains that in the 1996 supreme court case romer v. evans, the citizens of colorado approved a second amendment to their state constitution to prevent homosexuals from becoming protected minorities.
Argues that the colorado amendment violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment on the united states constitution.
Analyzes kennedy's argument that the amendment is a violation of the equal protection clause because it denies homosexuals fundamental rights to secure the protection of their rights.
Argues that the colorado amendment is constitutional on the basis that homosexuality is a religious affair, and the government should not be involved in it.
Argues that scalia's argument is valid because there is already a law that bans discrimination for the general public, which includes homosexuals. however, it raises the question of whether or not an amendment is needed.
Analyzes how scalia's argument focuses on how homosexuality is a moral issue, and therefore the government should not be involved.
Argues that scalia's argument should not be accepted by the court because it creates many implications that could restrict the rights of people in the future.
Concludes that justice kennedy holds the best argument because it shows the problems with the amendment and his argument complies with a constitution. scalia relies on the reasoning that kennedy’s argument lacks legal citation.
The issue of gay marriage is a very controversial subject in the late 1990's. Recently, Hawaii and California legalized the marriage of gay individuals, with Vermont not far behind. Proponents of this measure feel that this current movement toward recognition of same sex relationships has been a long time coming. Those who are against gay marriages feel that by allowing gay individuals to marry, the whole concept of marriage would be destroyed.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the supreme court did not differentiate between a homosexual person and an heterosexual person, arguing that marriage creates families and promotes social stability.
Explains that despite the rejection from the catholic church, there is a grass-roots movement to accept homosexuals.
Explains that the catholic church is not alone in its declaration against gay marriage. the presbyterian church has to confront the issue within their clergy.
Explains that president clinton signed a bill that would deny federal recognition of homosexual marriages. the protection of marriage committee is lobbying for the protection of marriage initiative.
Opines that domestic partnerships would provide same sex couples the opportunity to benefit from all of the same things as heterosexual married couples.
Argues that the solution to the issue of gay marriage is the concept of domestic partnerships.
Explains that the approach to same sex marriage can be divided into three models: de factos, registered partnerships, and peculiar.
Analyzes billitteri, thomas j., pearcey, nancy, and hansen, mark. "gay marriages: should they be legalized?"
One of the most controversial topics that has been debated throughout the United States for decades has been Gay Marriage. Whether same-sex couples should be given the right to marry or even if same-sex couples should be given rights at all, this has been a contentious discussion which creates division and disunity throughout the country. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. Gay marriage has been legalized in 17 states. But only 19 of 194 countries allow for gay marriage. Statistics show more than half the country supports Gay Marriage and the right for same-sex couples to be treated equal through the everyday endeavors every other couple go through. Gay Marriage should be legal in all states throughout the country and should be given the same benefits as a heterosexual marriage.
In this essay, the author
Argues that gay marriage is a controversial topic that has created division and disunity throughout the country. the supreme court of the us ruled that the constitution guarantees the right to same-sex marriage.
Argues that not allowing gay marriage is classified as unconstitutional discrimination. marriage offers 1,138 federal benefits, including hundreds more depending on state laws.
Explains the massachusetts supreme court's opinion that civil unions are not an acceptable alternative to gay marriage.
Opines that civil unions are considered a decent alternative to marriage for same-sex couples.
Explains that federal and state governments can profit with millions through the availability of same-sex couples having the opportunity to marry.
Argues that gay marriage will weaken the institution of marriage, as traditional marriage is already threatened with high divorce rates, with over 100,000 children waiting to be adopted.
Argues that gay marriage should be legalized throughout the country and the rest of the world based on statistics and morals alone.
Explains badgett, m.v. l., "the economic benefits of gay marriage."
Describes the fact sheet | gay and lesbian issues published by public religion research institute.
Argues that gay marriage is protected by the constitutions of the united states.
"So now you see the light, eh!
Stand up for your rights. Come on!
Get up, stand up: stand up for your rights!"
Lyrics form the song, "Get Up, Stand Up", by Bob Marley
Same Sex Marriage should be legalized in the United States.
In this essay, the author
Explains that civil unions have to face the fact that they lose over 1300 marital rights that, in comparison, people in civil marriages receive.
Analyzes how the klu klux klan argued against interracial marriage because god placed people of color on different continents and wanted it to stay diverse.
Opines that homosexuality and prejudice against same-sex marriages are a satire. they argue that gay couples can't produce children naturally, and that the environment they're raised in is critical to their success.
Concludes that if the same-sex marriage amendment becomes passed, the federal and state rights that lgbt people have been fighting were not due to popular opinion but the simple truth.
Opines that gay marriage should be legalized in the united states, since there are over 1,049 federal rights and over 300 state rights that couples receive when they become offical married.
Argues that the 5th amendment states that all men and women are created equal and are endowed with certain inalienable rights.
Explains that lgbt domestic partners are denied access to family employment benefits such as sick leave, health insurance benefits, life insurance, adoption assistance, disability benefits and support when the other spouse is relocated for work. 38 states uphold the doma and private company employers can continue to abuse lgbt employees.