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Douglass effectively opposes the argument of Mr. Auld’s explanation for the problem with teaching slaves to read through the use of logic, irony, and ethos. In chapters 6 and 7, Douglass builds his opposition of the idea through first-hand experiences. Douglass often uses logic to disprove Mr. Auld and his point. He implicitly points out that slaves are human. He mentions that white people can be taught and white people are considered humans. He points out that slaves can also be taught, but aren’t allowed to be, also making them human. This shows that slaves are just as competent as white people. They can be taught and become literate, but the white people refuse to let that happen. Douglass then states how this is clearly illogical because all men are humans and are created equal. They should be able to be taught. Douglass also disproves Mr. Auld’s by claiming that it is ironic. He mentions that this whole scenario has not only dehumanized him, but it has also dehumanized his masters. He claims that Mr. Auld has always been a demon, but that it demonized Mrs. Auld so much that she fell from her angel-like status and fell to be a demon, being even worse than her husband. He also talks about how Mr. Auld believes that poor white kids that are worse off than the well-kept …show more content…
Auld’s argument. The kids on the street are white, which puts them above slaves because of their inartistic ethos. Douglass states that slaves are dumb and will never be able to read or write, giving them a much lower place in society because of this inartistic ethos. Douglass decides that he is going to create an artistic ethos for himself. He plans to become smart and literate, even though his masters shame him for it and think it is wrong. He plans to put himself at the level of the white kids, to show The Aulds and society that they can and should allow slaves to be literate because they are humans
He also appeals to their rational self by anticipating that critics may say that they need to be convinced that blacks are human. Douglass counters that blacks are already recognized as people by the
Auld started “relying upon his own depravity to shield and sustain him in his savage barbarity; but after his conversion, he found religious sanction and support for his slaveholding cruelty (p to-day shut up in the prison-house of slavery, my feelings overcome me, and I am almost ready to ask, “Does a righteous God govern the universe? And for what does he hold the thunder in his right hand, if not to smite the oppressor, and deliver the spoiler out of the hand of the spoiler? (p.48).” He wonders how a righteous God can rule the universe, and yet still allow cruel things like slavery to exist. One of the ways Douglass shows himself to be a Christian, is by quoting the Bible, “Dark and terrible as is this picture, I hold it to be strictly true of the overwhelming mass of professed Christians in America.
As a slave Douglass was prohibited from learning to read and write. He started to learn from his mistress who taught him the alphabet. Later, she became aware that teaching Douglass to read could give him power. Therefore, Douglass was forbidden to read. In fact it was illegal to teach a slave to learn. As a result she and her husband tried to stop Douglass from learning to read. Every time she saw him with a newspaper she beat him. They didn’t allow him to have any books in the house and they monitored him at all time. Douglass didn’t give up. He kept learning secretly and faced his obstacles.
In conclusion, Douglass’s main argument throughout his novel was that slavery was inhumane for both parties; the slave and the slave owner. Douglass illustrates that slavery was an evil that could turn the nicest soul into a soul red with rage, as he experienced firsthand. Throughout his novel Douglass is able to use analogies to compare slavery to animal behavior, and vivid detail to put the reader in his shoes and view it from a slaves perspective. By using these rhetorical elements, Douglass is able to more fully explain the dehumanizing effect slavery has on its subjects, and just how lucky he was to be able to educate himself and escape what he called, “a den of hungry lions.”
Douglass tells the story of Sophia Auld, the wife of his slave master, who almost taught him to read. Douglass says “she [Ms. Auld] kindly commenced to teach me the A, B, C,” and “assisted me in learning to spell words” (63). Douglass notes Ms. Auld as a good slave master who reduced the “dehumanizing effects of slavery” (63). Unfortunately, as Douglass mentions, the slave code and Mr. Auld “forbade” any instruction because it was “unlawful to teach a slave to read” (63). The code forbids reading because, as Mr. Auld says “Learning would spoil the best n-- in the world,” which references the supremacy that masters wish to maintain over their slaves (63). In addition, by forcing slaves to remain illiterate, the law trapped slaves in the vicious cycle of slavery by not offering them any skills to end the cycle. The ban on education restricted a slave 's right to liberty by forcing them to remain ignorant about the world and socially oppressing them. The ban on education also restricts Douglass’s right to the pursuit of happiness by preventing him from pursuing his passion. Douglass’s description of the slave code and its ban on education probes into the reader 's moral conscience by forcing them to understand the restrictions that slavery placed on the rights to liberty and the pursuit of
In page 31 douglass says “Thus slavery the enemy of both the slaves and the slaveholders” Throughout, the whole narrative douglass mentions the many barbarous and inhuman beatings the slaves got. For example, treating slaves as animals, abusing them, being ill but yet no matter what you had to work, and many horrific and racist insults, such as the word “nigger” and labor system. Although, it was not only slaves who were affected but also slaveholders. While slaveholders did these traits, they slowly started developing and became violent, greedy, cruel, inhuman, unsympathetic and cold-blooded. Douglass is trying to make his audience angry when they see how slavery has influenced them in such a bad way. This tells them what horrible people they are. They would contrast how they were before a slaveholder to a slaveholder now. This is why would want his christian readers to stop
In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, a slave narrative published in 1845, Frederick Douglass divulged his past as a slave and presented a multifaceted argument against slavery in the United States. Douglass built his argument with endless anecdotes and colorful figurative language. He attempted to familiarize the naïve Northerners with the hardships of slavery and negate any misconstrued ideas that would prolong slavery’s existence in American homes. Particularly in chapter seven, Douglass both narrated his personal experience of learning to write and identified the benefits and consequences of being an educated slave.
Mr. Auld believed that teaching a slave was not only a bad idea, but also against the law. Douglass said, “Learning would spoil the best nigger in the world.” At this point, Douglass mentioned that he had a completely new realization, a new thought that black men are slaves because of their lack of knowledge. Douglass understands the main function that literacy plays in a white-dominated society during that time. Teaching a few things to a young slave will make him "unmanageable" and "unfit" to perform his job as a slave. Education will raise a slave’s self-conscious mind and help him to understand the value of a free life. Douglass thought without education the slave would never learn what he should have, and what he is missing. He was in a dark place where the rest of the slaves knew nothing about a free life. He believed only education could give them their desired life. If he learned to read, then he wouldn't have to be a slave anymore. T...
Later on, Douglass noticed that Auld had revealed the strategy where “whites” manage to keep “blacks” as slaves, and soon the “blacks” might free themselves from the “whites”. Douglass self-educated himself to have enough knowledge to finally free himself. He was greatly determined to end slavery and gave a great amount of time, immense talent, and energy to make it
Mrs. Auld, a first time slave owner, offers to teach him the alphabet. Soon she begins to understand the unwritten rules of residing as a slaveholder and at the command of her husband immediately stops lessons. Mr. Auld reasons that teaching Frederick would, “‘…do him no good, but a great deal of harm. It would make him discontent and unhappy.’” (Douglass 83). Upon overhearing this Frederick understands that to be free he must learn as much as possible to be able to be equal or surpass the white man. Mrs. Auld unknowingly started the series of event the allowed Frederick to escape to freedom and participate in anti-salve movement within the
Without being educated, slavers endure dehumanization and the control of their slaveholders. As a result, Douglass is motivated to get literate with ingenious strategies. He constantly bribes the “little white boys” and the “poor white children” who live closely with him to teach him reading with extra bread (Douglass 62). His writing lessons are from the boys who can compete with him in writing letters, Master Thomas’s book, and ship-yard. Along with his reading’s improvement, he comprehends the injustice between slaves and slaveholders from the books. A book “The Columbian Orator”, which provokes him the critical thinking about slavery and freedom. Through reading the Sheridan’s speeches that are from the same book, he claims, “[w]hat I got from Sheridan was a bold denunciation of slavery, and a powerful vindication of human rights” (Douglass 62). Sometimes he listens the discussion of abolition even though he does not really understands it. Until he gets a city paper that allows him to pray for “the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia” (Douglass 63), he understands the meaning of abolition. Being literate helps him understand the extensive knowledge, which is ready for
Douglass talked and explained a few topics that he wanted his audience to be aware of. An example was about education. “The white children could tell their ages. I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. (1.1)” He prove a simple point by using a child because sometimes it takes the most unlikely source to prove a really valuable point. The mind of a child might seem not up to par but
Douglass was amazed and confused by the strange kindness of his new mistress, Sophia Auld. Mrs. Auld has never owned a slave before. Unlike other white women, she does not appreciate his subservience and does not punish him for looking her in the eye, she had no experienced so she didn’t really understand. With her having no experienced what so ever, she was kind, unlike other slave owners who had experienced, they grew to be cruel, which she eventually does with this power. When Douglass first comes to live with the Aulds, Mrs. Auld begins to teach him the alphabet and some small words. Slaves in the city had more freedom than plantation slaves, which Douglass wasn’t used to. Urban slave owners are careful not to appear cruel to slaves in
Auld, he was introduced to education which gives him a sense of humanity back. Mrs. Auld taught Douglass the alphabet and how to spell small words. However, Mr. Auld found out and disapprovingly said “ if you teach that n- - - - - how to read… it would forever unfit him to be a slave” which Douglass took note of to (250). Douglass realized the importance of his master being scared of him reading and spelling and noticed the value in having and education. Having an education and realizing the importance of that was a major building block in forming Frederick Douglass’s identity.
Without knowing it, Mr. Auld enlightened Douglass to his harsh reality. That not having an education makes you a slave and prevents you from understanding your own oppression. Mrs. Auld quickly changed her opinion about educating Douglass because "Nothing seemed to make her angrier than to see me [Douglass] with a newspaper. She seemed to think that here lay the danger" (22). As Frederick continued to try to become literate, he quickly understood that whites didn't want him to be educated because of the power it would give