Fear In Gothic Short Stories

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Gothic short stories contain elements which allow the audience to experience fear. Fear in literature allows writers to convey a certain theme/message for readers to interpret and forge tension. Alexander Pushkin and Edgar Allen Poe created great examples of terror-related work. Poe’s story, The Oval-Portrait, discusses fear which can apply to real-life circumstances, but in a more delusional way. The short story talks about a man who encounters a journal which explains the story of the strange painting in his room. Whereas, Pushkin’s story, The Coffin Maker, establishes fear by placing dream-based terror. The tale discusses the issues a coffin maker has with people who insult his profession and decides to invite “dead folks” into his home; …show more content…

In a similar way, Poe and Pushkin use phrases which contain different meanings as a way to grab the audience’s attention and initiate fear and tension in their tales. Pushkin applies language to his work when his character discusses an inexplicable event occurring in his household, “The moon, shining through the windows, lit up their yellow and blue faces, sunken mouths, dim, half-closed eyes, and protruding noses. Adrian, with horror, recognized in them people that he himself had buried...” (Pushkin). The imagery displayed in the text aide the audience in creating a picture and establishing what the ghost’s appearance is like. The effect of Pushkin’s imagery guide readers to realize the fear the narrator experiences. Similarly, Poe wields his descriptive vocabulary as a way to construct the setting. In Poe’s short story, the narrator explains the features of the castle/mansion he visits, “Its decorations were rich, yet tattered and antique. Its walls were hung with tapestry and bedecked with manifold and multiform armorial trophies, together with an unusually great number of very spirited modern paintings in frames of rich golden arabesque...in these paintings my incipient delirium, perhaps, had caused me to take deep interest” (Poe). The narrator of The Oval Portrait notices the haunted-house kind of vibe exerting from his surroundings, which leads readers to predict something tragic will happen. The usage of illustrative and lamentable vocabulary help Poe establish the tension of the

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