Exploring Why William Golding Named His Novel The Lord of the Flies

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Exploring Why William Golding Named His Novel The Lord of the Flies

Golding's novel comprises many elements of adventure and mystery, but

the greatest question surrounding the novel is the very title itself.

Unlike other authors, William Golding does not appear to have chosen

an appropriate title that deduces the adventure and savagery of the

novel, but it is only at a closer look that the title represents the

true meaning of the novel.

Although throughout the book the only reference to the title is by

"The Lord of the Flies" its small part in the book plays an enormous

part of the overall meaning of the novel. We are only introduced to it

in chapter 8 'Gift for Darkness', where it is nothing more than the

decapitated head of a sow lodged onto a stick. In the text it is

described as a rather haunting image, which was:

…"grinning amusedly in the strange daylight, ignoring the flies, the

spilled guts, even ignoring the indignity of being spiked on a stick."

The author talks about the pig's head as if it is alive by using

language such as "grinning". Also the way Golding writes "strange

daylight" appears that the sow represents the darkness of life, as it

is only in the comfort of light that the boys have vision to see it

for what it really is. This is as the "Lord of the Flies" represents

the fear of the boys for something imaginary, for the beast is nothing

more than a voice in their minds. The "Lord of the Flies" is the

visual reminded that within all of them is the beast, or a certain

darkness which no-one can fight.

However why the flies? In society today flies are often seen as

unwanted creatures, as we instinctively seem to swat them away at the

mere sight or touch of them. Flies represent the dirt and

uncleanliness of the island, as flies feast on excrement and carry

disease. As a result of the decay of "The Lord of the Flies", the

flies worship its rotting flesh for food, and life.

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