Exploring Social Patterns in the Renaissance Through Fashion
Fashion reflects the attitudes of a society more than any other art form. Like art, fashion is a material record of the ideals that swayed the nations at the time of their creation. Through examining the styles, and tastes of a particular era, we can realize where the interests and priorities of a time lie. As Frank Parsons wrote in his 1920 study, The Psychology of Dress, "There is surly no better field in which to trace the devious paths of human thought than in that of clothes, where man has ever given free play to self expression, in a way which, thought not always a credit to his intelligence, is yet quite true to his innermost self, whether he will acknowledge it or not." Through, tracing and analyzing, side by side, art and fashion, and the effects that one had on the other and society, we can understand the ideals, and interests of European culture, here, through the Renaissance.
Clothing style is dictated by three particular interests. First is popular fashion, which was most influenced by either the church or the rulers, as styles were copied from the ruling class, and, as they grew more and more extreme, criticized by the ecclesiastical element. Second is commercial interests. The strong merchant class will always know how to push the richest and most expensive materials into the mode. And thirdly is personal artistic expression. Fashion is dictated by many factors such as geography, time, and social and ethical standards. But superseding these is the influence of strong personalities, the brave people who will don the unthinkable, and in doing so, create the latest trend. Personal expression and creativity will only be found in the bravest, and usuall...
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...tones of violet or purple, combined with gold and other colors, while the Blues would favor materials in blue and white.
Sensual indulgence, and ostentatious magnificence were strangling the ideal of the Renaissance, which continued to drown itself in extravagance and luxury through the reigns of Charles IX and Henry III. These reins, from 1560-1589, marked the end of the Renaissance with a gradual decline in culture, art, and manners.
Renaissance costumes in the beginning were marked by sincerity, charm, and beauty. This gradually became perverted as luxury, and richness, became the most important features, and finally, in the later decades, the Renaissance had become completely dominated by sumptuousness, and show. This trend was evident throughout the Renaissance, in many areas of culture, but is most easily noted and understood in the fashions of the time.
In this essay, the author
Explains that fashion reflects the attitudes of a society more than any other art form. by tracing and analyzing, side by side, art and fashion, we can understand the ideals, and interests of european culture, through the renaissance.
Explains that clothing style is dictated by three particular interests: popular fashion, commercial interests, and personal artistic expression.
Explains that clothing expression in medieval europe, like all other forms of artistic expression at this time, found its biggest outlet in the ecclesiastical field.
Explains that fashion reflects the attitudes of a society more than any other art form. by tracing and analyzing, side by side, art and fashion, we can understand the ideals, and interests of european culture, through the renaissance.
Explains that clothing style is dictated by three particular interests: popular fashion, commercial interests, and personal artistic expression.
Explains that clothing expression in medieval europe, like all other forms of artistic expression at this time, found its biggest outlet in the ecclesiastical field.
Explains that as society progressed and the threat of loosing possessions to arson, theft, fire, or exile lessened, luxury continued to increase.
Explains that the renaissance changed europe's focus from the ecclesiastic to the humanistic. portraits became fashionable, and even religious art took on a more worldly, humanist look.
Explains that in the early renaissance the classical influence became predominant in art, fashion, and dresses adopted the flowing pagan greek line, accentuating the body, instead of concealing it. beauty of line and form and color were considered sufficient symbols of holiness.
Explains how the renaissance idea of the material living at peace with the spirit, for the purpose of satisfying the aesthetic sense, and appeasing the appetites through the senses, became perverted.
Explains that the high renaissance was more social than the early renaissance, and fashion was dictated by the upper classes. the public fervently watched the royalty for the latest in fashion and copied their every move.
Explains that france's court culture was a mania. the court was filled with the most beautiful and talented women of france, as well as artists, musicians, diplomats, and courtiers.
Analyzes how indulgence and ostentatious magnificence strangled the ideal of the renaissance, which continued to drown itself in extravagance and luxury through the reigns of charles ix and henry iii.
Explains that renaissance costumes were marked by sincerity, charm, and beauty, but luxury and richness became the most important features. this trend was evident throughout the renaissance, in many areas of culture.
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The world famous designer and fashion icon Coco Chanel once said “Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, and what is happening.” Fashion is something that has evolved multiple times and is also something that has stood the test of time since the very beginning. It’s something that effects society from things like people’s first impressions of what they assume about you to defining your social class from the wealthier to the not so wealthy. Fashion itself is a reflection of social, economic, political and cultural changes. It expresses modernity, symbolizing the spirit of the times. "Fashion is the most powerful art there is. Its movement, design,
In this essay, the author
Explains how fashion affects society in many positive ways. it helps people express themselves and showcase themselves to the best of their ability.
Explains that fashion has many pros and cons, but there are also some cons to it and the impact it has on society.
Explains that everyone is influenced by fashion and spends money making the industry bigger and bigger each year. fashion is personal. there is no herd to follow.
Explains how fashion affects society in many positive ways. it helps people express themselves and showcase themselves to the best of their ability.
Explains that fashion has many pros and cons, but there are also some cons to it and the impact it has on society.
Explains that everyone is influenced by fashion and spends money making the industry bigger and bigger each year. fashion is personal. there is no herd to follow.
Explains that fashion is a reflection of social, economic, political, and cultural changes. it expresses modernity, symbolizing the spirit of the times.
The future of women’s fashion is uncertain—in that shock value is harder to come by with each passing year. There is a concept in fashion that nothing is new, everything has been done before. This theory is coming closer to obvious reality, as fashion shows of recent years have visual throwbacks as late as the Victorian era. Although the direction is not yet decided, it is almost definite that women will use fashion as an important tool for expression and freedom in the future.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how the thirties and forties were sobering. the depression hit and business was lost. women writers expressed their feelings about the war through imagery and symbolism.
Explains banner, lois w., women in modern america a brief history, new york: harcourt brace jovanovich, 1974.
Explains that american women are rebelling against society's outlook on women around. before the 1800s, women were forced to squeeze into corsets made of whalebone, steel or buckram.
Analyzes how the thirties and forties were sobering. the depression hit and business was lost. women writers expressed their feelings about the war through imagery and symbolism.
Explains banner, lois w., women in modern america a brief history, new york: harcourt brace jovanovich, 1974.
Explains that american women are rebelling against society's outlook on women around. before the 1800s, women were forced to squeeze into corsets made of whalebone, steel or buckram.
Explains that fashion regained its power as a tool of self-expression and liberation in the sixties and seventies. the civil rights act of 1964 was the fresh start that women needed.
Analyzes the women's history month amelia jenks bloomer, published by small business administration. thomas, pauline weston, and world book, inc.
Boucher, Francois Leon Louis. 20,000 Years of Fashion: The History of Costume and Personal Adornment. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1987.
In this essay, the author
Explains the meaning of mourning dress in the 19th century. the color that dominates most mourners' wardrobes is black, whereas the style and cut are relatively unaffected by their purpose.
Explains the custom of dyeing one's best dress or waistcoat black, especially if the deceased was a close relative.
Explains that a deep veil is worn at the back of the bonnet, but not over the head or face like the widow's veiling, which covers the entire person when down.
Explains the meaning of mourning dress in the 19th century. the color that dominates most mourners' wardrobes is black, whereas the style and cut are relatively unaffected by their purpose.
Explains the custom of dyeing one's best dress or waistcoat black, especially if the deceased was a close relative.
Explains that a deep veil is worn at the back of the bonnet, but not over the head or face like the widow's veiling, which covers the entire person when down.
Explains the romanticism surrounding death in the 19th century, and queen victoria's forty-year mourning for her late husband, prince albert, set a precedent for british and american widows.
Explains that the 19th-century female mourner's veil served a similar, if less insidiously misogynistic purpose: to shield the world from her pitiable sorrow.
Explains that the color of mourner's robes is similar in the western hemisphere throughout the 19th century, as well as in preceding and following centuries.
Concludes that the mourning practices of the 19th century were inextricably bound to the clothing associated with mourn.
Explains that 20,000 years of fashion: the history of costume and personal adornment.
There have been many things that described people throughout history. One of the most dominant ways was the style of clothing. Through cultural preference and materials available there is consistency as well as diversity in clothing. Though clothes in the Middle Ages were somewhat primitive compared to today’s garments, the quality clothing had no effect on the people’s freedom of expression through fashion.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the style of clothing in the middle ages was influenced by cultural preference and materials available. classes were dominated by feudalism.
Explains that clothing of the middle ages consisted of mostly bright colors that varied depending on class ranking. dyers would boil yarn or fabric in a huge vat, then turn it periodically to get the right shade.
Explains that the peasants dyed and made their own clothes because they couldn't afford to purchase them.
Explains that the style of clothing in the middle ages was influenced by cultural preference and materials available. classes were dominated by feudalism.
Explains that clothing of the middle ages consisted of mostly bright colors that varied depending on class ranking. dyers would boil yarn or fabric in a huge vat, then turn it periodically to get the right shade.
Explains that the peasants dyed and made their own clothes because they couldn't afford to purchase them.
Explains that wool was the most affordable and available material for the people. in the middle ages, tan skin was thought to be a sign of poverty.
Explains that women wore ankle length woolen or linen dresses, stockings, and clog type shoes. clergymen were people that chose to dedicate their lives to the church.
Explains that monks and nuns wore wimples, a white cloth covering the head, and hair shirts. nobles were dominated by feudalism and the king and queen.
Explains that kings and lords wore plain floor-length robes with belts around the waist. the surcoat, or "sur-cotte," became popular over time.
Explains that gold, silver, pearls, and other stones were sewn onto many royal clothes in the period between 1200 and 1300. shoes were pointed with gold at the tip of the toe.
Explains that robes had stones, pearls, gold chains, and ribbons for ornate embelishments. men's clothing became tight and flamboyant as time passed.
Explains that simple fabrics, like cotton, were scarce in the middle ages. women cut a piece of leather and wrapped it around their chest as protection.
Explains that women wore a veil or drapery that covered the head and many times the shoulders, and ermine-lined cloaks, underdresses and tunics.
Explains the importance of the surcoat in the middle ages.
Explains the goal of women's clothing was to be elegant and full of character at the same time. the middle ages were a very unique era.
Covington, Sarah. "Clothing." Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Ed. Jonathan Dewald. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. 545-549. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the elizabethan era is considered to be golden age in english poetry, music, and literature. shakespeare uses the theater as a place to display the latest styles in clothing, poetry and music.
Analyzes how queen elizabeth i waited until she had been queen for a while to change the fashion. as people became richer, their clothes became fancier.
Analyzes how twelfth night uses a theatrical tradition of transvestitism in which the actor's real identity is covered by clothes, voice, and gesture of the opposite sex, although sometimes the character remained the same gender.
Explains that the elizabethan era is considered to be golden age in english poetry, music, and literature. shakespeare uses the theater as a place to display the latest styles in clothing, poetry and music.
Analyzes how queen elizabeth i waited until she had been queen for a while to change the fashion. as people became richer, their clothes became fancier.
Analyzes how twelfth night uses a theatrical tradition of transvestitism in which the actor's real identity is covered by clothes, voice, and gesture of the opposite sex, although sometimes the character remained the same gender.
Analyzes how queen elizabeth i favored citizens who had a good sense of style. shakespeare compares fashion to love, as characters fall in and out of love.
Analyzes how macbeth's clothing is used metaphorically as a metaphor for the title he has been granted.
Analyzes how clothing plays an important role on hamlet when he wears only dark clothes because of his father's death. shakespeare uses objects that any outward signs could truly represent what a person is feeling.
Explains that the theater is still an important piece of entertainment in today’s society. shakespeare inspired many people to become writers, poets, artists, etc.
Cites covington, sarah, and macquoid, percy. "clothing in shakespeare's time."
Fashion is an unspoken and visual archive of history. Fashion is a lifestyle of which mainly women were enslaved to and defined by. Throughout the decades fashion has changed tremendously and it was no longer used to define women, but women used it as a medium to define themselves.
In this essay, the author
Explains that fashion is an unspoken and visual archive of history. women no longer sought out fashion pieces from europe, but used it as a medium to define themselves.
Explains that the 1940s fashion shift was caused by world war ii. the war production board (wpb) initiated the l-85 regulation to ensure that materials were rationed properly.
Analyzes how women gravitated towards military looks because the media had advertised them as must-have in their closet outfits. they were brainwashed into thinking that if they did not have these garments they were missing out.
Explains that fashion is an unspoken and visual archive of history. women no longer sought out fashion pieces from europe, but used it as a medium to define themselves.
Explains that the 1940s fashion shift was caused by world war ii. the war production board (wpb) initiated the l-85 regulation to ensure that materials were rationed properly.
Analyzes how women gravitated towards military looks because the media had advertised them as must-have in their closet outfits. they were brainwashed into thinking that if they did not have these garments they were missing out.
Explains that designers used larger rations of materials for their garments as the war ended. christian dior stepped into the fashion market and designed what he thought was the "new look."
Explains that christian dior "new look" was the cultivator of women's fashion, but in the late 1960s a drastic change occurred in how individuals presented themselves. the most influential change of president lyndon b. johnson was his decision to send more soldiers to vietnam.
Chapter two deals with the functions of clothing and how they may serve as an ornamental mask. I will be looking into the importance and meaning of clothing in the 14th century, 18th century, and in the postmodern society to identify how and why people were dressed the way they were, whether it was mainly for functionality or for adornment purposes.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how cosmetics and clothing lend their beauty to their wearer, creating in some cases a deceitful or ornamental mask.
Analyzes how face painting can portray natural beauty and how excessive painting exceeds the intent of masking ugliness and becomes instead a form of adornment
Explains that chapter two deals with the functions of clothing and how they may serve as an ornamental mask.
Analyzes how cosmetics and clothing lend their beauty to their wearer, creating in some cases a deceitful or ornamental mask.
Analyzes how face painting can portray natural beauty and how excessive painting exceeds the intent of masking ugliness and becomes instead a form of adornment
Explains that chapter two deals with the functions of clothing and how they may serve as an ornamental mask.
Analyzes how beauty and image play an important role in physical attraction. smooth skin, glossy hair, and rosy lips signify youthfulness, which women try to restore through cosmetic products.
Analyzes how a woman tries to create what nature may not have given her in terms of good looks by using cosmetics, but men will know that these looks are not real and have in fact been paid for.
Analyzes how a brunette becomes alarming, if not detestable when she adorns herself with black eyebrows, like croquet hoops.
Analyzes how an italian engraving by piattoli in 1786 reads: "the ladies, in order to look beautiful, make themselves ugly," illustrating that women who painted their faces too heavily got no benefit from it.
Analyzes how the english parliament passed a law in 1774 stating that no woman could seduce or lure men into marriage by the use of cosmetics, enhancing clothing, or any other means of fraud.
Argues that women overindulged in cosmetics to the point that there was no chance of their mask of beauty getting mistaken for reality.
Explains that adornment of the face, as well as the body, does not create a natural mask but instead creates an ornamental one.
Explains that clothing transforms the body into a malleable form of self-expression.
Describes how the aristocracy complained to king edward iii about expensive fabrics being worn by people of lower ranks. the sumptuary law dictated what materials the poor could wear, but it did not dictate style.
Explains that the industrial revolution brought about technological developments which led to the invention of the sewing machine and wash-proof dyes. the middle classes were able to afford more than clean simple clothes.
Analyzes how clothing became more decorated, as sewing machines enabled faster stitching and better quality, and social roles were denoted by uniforms. the representational crisis escalated in the later postmodern society.
Argues that postmodern fashion is characterized by freedom from signification, as the signifier can be read in any number of ways. postmodern culture rejects tradition, relaxes norms, and emphasizes individual diversity.
Analyzes ducasse's argument that clothing is fundamentally an ornamental mask, which is partly backed up by tselon who explained how clothing has functioned as a distinction between the upper and lower classes.
The best treatment for Fibromyalgia is exercise. Exercise is hard to do when you are in constant pain, but eventually, exercise will help you control the pain. It’s important to start out slow and then increase your work-outs a little at a time. You don’t want to overwhelm yourself right away. The five best exercises for Fibromyalgia are walking, Yoga, swimming, Pilates and biking. WALKING Walking is a great beginner exercise for someone who has Fibromyalgia. Start walking just ten minutes a day for at least five days a week. Every week increase your time by five minutes. You’re going to be extremely sore, but don’t stop. The more you walk, the better you will feel.
In this essay, the author
Explains the five best exercises for fibromyalgia: walking, yoga, swimming, pilates, and biking.
Explains that pilates has the same benefits as yoga, but it will also strengthen your muscles. biking is great if you are able to do it.
Explains the five best exercises for fibromyalgia: walking, yoga, swimming, pilates, and biking.
Explains that pilates has the same benefits as yoga, but it will also strengthen your muscles. biking is great if you are able to do it.
Fibromyalgia is a disease that affects more than 10 million people in the United States, ranging most commonly between ages 20 and 50, and more than 80 percent of whom are women. The symptoms include widespread aches and pains over the body with up to 18 tender points and is accompanied by fatigue. Currently there is no known specific cause as to why
In this essay, the author
Imagines waking up every day with the feeling of dread and anxiety. there is no explanation as to why your body feels so tender, sore, stiff, and fatigued.
Explains that fibromyalgia is a chronic muscular disease that affects more than 10 million people in the united states.
Explains that the new method of diagnosing fibromyalgia includes the rule of exclusion but a person is no longer tested by tender-point analysis.
Imagines waking up every day with the feeling of dread and anxiety. there is no explanation as to why your body feels so tender, sore, stiff, and fatigued.
Explains that fibromyalgia is a chronic muscular disease that affects more than 10 million people in the united states.
Explains that the new method of diagnosing fibromyalgia includes the rule of exclusion but a person is no longer tested by tender-point analysis.
Explains that even after fibromyalgia, there is no cure so treatment and pain management is the only option. most treatment plans include a supplemental regimen to help the body reach "normal" levels of nutrients and hormones in order to relieve symptoms and manage pain.
Describes their mother-in-law's experience of fibromyalgia and how she manages it. she doesn't adhere to a strict supplemental regimen and experiences aches and pains.
After researching Fibromyalgia, I have learned that this disease is a common disease affecting more women than men. I have learned that though this disease is a painful disease it can be controlled by certain medications or therapies. In conclusion I realize that Fibromyalgia is based mostly with the complaint of pain and is associated with the symptoms of fatigue, sleep disorder, and other physical
In this essay, the author
Explains that fibromyalgia is an autoimmune disease, and there is evidence that certain illnesses and conditions can trigger this disease. it is nicknamed the phantom disease because most often the pain comes and goes.
Explains that fibromyalgia is a chronic long-term condition that causes pain all over the body. it affects approximately 5 million people in the u.s.
Explains that fibromyalgia can be treated with prescriptions such as a muscle relaxant or other various prescription treatments. other common treatments include physical exercise, stress management, stretching, relaxation techniques, chiropractic treatment, and therapies.
Explains that fibromyalgia is an autoimmune disease, and there is evidence that certain illnesses and conditions can trigger this disease. it is nicknamed the phantom disease because most often the pain comes and goes.
Explains that fibromyalgia is a chronic long-term condition that causes pain all over the body. it affects approximately 5 million people in the u.s.
Explains that fibromyalgia can be treated with prescriptions such as a muscle relaxant or other various prescription treatments. other common treatments include physical exercise, stress management, stretching, relaxation techniques, chiropractic treatment, and therapies.
Explains that unlike diabetes and lung cancer, fibromyalgia cannot be controlled. it can be treated with exercise and therapy, but there is no information on how to avoid or control it.
Concludes that fibromyalgia is based mostly on the complaint of pain and is associated with fatigue, sleep disorder, and other physical symptoms.
World War II and rationing changed fashion out of necessity, but even the stress and struggle could not hold back the creativity of people. Whether the top designers of that time, working women, or homemakers, they used their imagination and ingenuity to create clothing and added a little style where they could. Although it would not be difficult to consider this to be practical in a time of war, it was beyond mere fashion. One fact, it concerned was normality, and it was a recently terrifying world that was anything but normal. Also, the colors in a scarf or a blouse added cheerfulness to life that had become dull or gray in spirit. It was about feeling good about oneself when the cut of clothing flattered a person’s figure and helped them
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how world war ii and rationing changed fashion out of necessity, but even the stress and struggle could not hold back the creativity of people.
Narrates how their grandmother, eula vaughn, used men's clothing to design blouses and underwear, without the convenience of a pattern. they used their talents and knowledge to support the troops and each other.
Analyzes how world war ii and rationing changed fashion out of necessity, but even the stress and struggle could not hold back the creativity of people.
Narrates how their grandmother, eula vaughn, used men's clothing to design blouses and underwear, without the convenience of a pattern. they used their talents and knowledge to support the troops and each other.
The Renaissance time period started in the late 14th century and it lasted all through the 16th century. It all started in the late Middle ages throughout Italy (http://fashionhistory.net) taking at least one-hundred years before it reached the Northern Alps. This was also the period where the word “European” was put in use and understood by other places, and the word “Renascrere” originated from the Italian word “Renascrere” and it meant to be re-born. The word Renascrere fitted perfectly to this age due to the fact that many had intellectual pursuits and creative energy was re-born (www.richeast.org). The Renaissance would be best known for its artistic aspect and famous polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo given the term “Renaissance men.” It was an effective cultural and development of perspective in painting movement spreading to the rest of Europe and the advancements in science. (www.richeast.org)
In this essay, the author
Explains that the renaissance period started in the late 14th century and lasted all through the 16th.
Explains that the french rulers were astonished by the sophistication found in italy and invaded it. the wealthy or ruling class set the fashion trending during the renaissance period.
Explains that the sumptuary laws had restrictions which meant each class had to look their part and not go above their obligated style or clothing.
Explains that the renaissance period started in the late 14th century and lasted all through the 16th.
Explains that the french rulers were astonished by the sophistication found in italy and invaded it. the wealthy or ruling class set the fashion trending during the renaissance period.
Explains that the sumptuary laws had restrictions which meant each class had to look their part and not go above their obligated style or clothing.
Explains that the middle ages were a fashion statement. the more padding the more style or wealth you showed through clothing.
Explains that men of the renaissance period wore four essential pieces of clothing. the first was a camica, which was worn as an under garment.
Explains that hats, hair, and other accessories were the last essential part of that finished the men's clothing. younger men wore their hair long past their ears and shorter and sometimes shaved.
Explains that renaissance women wore embroidery of gold and silver thread sewn to form fanciful designs depicting scenes from legends, nature or religion. renaissance dress makers considered the human form in two parts-- hips and shoulders.
Explains that the renaissance era was the birth of fashion and the urge to follow its rules.
In the late 18th century the Industrial Revolution occurred causing a huge shift in the ways in which clothing was produced and subsequently altering the ways in which clothing was perceived. For decades preceding industrialisation men and women of high so...
In this essay, the author
Explains that clothes have been used as a way of communicating since their invention many centuries ago. the message communicated depends on the social background of both the communicator and the receiver.
Explains how clothing was used as a symbol of class and social honour in feudal european times when sumptuary laws were created to regulate and specify the clothing that could be worn by certain classes.
Explains that modern day clothing still demonstrates much about the wearer although there has been a huge shift from dressing for utility to leisure wear.
Explains that clothes have been used as a way of communicating since their invention many centuries ago. the message communicated depends on the social background of both the communicator and the receiver.
Explains how clothing was used as a symbol of class and social honour in feudal european times when sumptuary laws were created to regulate and specify the clothing that could be worn by certain classes.
Explains that modern day clothing still demonstrates much about the wearer although there has been a huge shift from dressing for utility to leisure wear.
Explains semiotics, or the study of signs and symbols, which is based on fiske's definition of a system of meaning common to the members of the culture or subculture.
Explains that semiotics begins with a focus on each individual sign, which has two components, signifier and signified.
Explains that how we interpret the symbolism evident in other people's clothes is purely individual and subject to contextual influences and past experiences.
Analyzes how the industrial revolution changed the way clothing was produced and perceived by the outside world.