Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How to use irony in life
Shakespeare's dramatic irony
Use of irony in short stories
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
“My husband and I never considered divorce… murder sometimes, but never divorce.” -anonymous. In the book Lamb To The Slaughter , Roald Dahl writes about a woman (Mary Maloney) who is madly in love with her husband. Which led her into some trouble. Based on the irony of the story, there are lots of unsuspected turns. Dahl uses verbal, dramatic and situational irony to show the theme of betrayal. In the story, Mary Malone is waiting at home excited for her husband to arrive.When he comes home he tells her that he’s leaving her; once she realizes what she had just heard, she snaps and becomes mentally ill. With that she acts as if she is going to grab a lamb leg to cook for dinner, but instead she whacks her husband in the back of the head. …show more content…
It could also work because as the readers see it Mary Malone is a perfect wife and the fact that her husband Patrick wants to leave her is mind blowing. Especially because Mary is pregnant and that also fits into the theme of betrayal because the husband is betraying the wife by leaving her. The second part of irony used in this story is verbal irony. Because when she heads to the grocery store the woman who works there starts a conversation with her. Mary Malone talks to the grocery worker as if her husband is still alive. " ‘Anything else?’ " The grocer turned his head to one side, looking at her. " ‘How about dessert? What are you going to give him for dessert? How about a nice piece of cake? I know he likes cake.’ ” “ ‘Perfect.’ " she said. " ‘He loves it.’ " (Dahl 3) After the cops come to investigate her house, she invites them to stay over for dinner. When they finally agree, they all sit around the table eating the lamb leg she had cooked. Which is where the third piece if irony is shown, they are all eating the murder weapon she had just killed her husband with. Which is dramatic irony because we know something the characters in the story dont. " ‘Whoever did it, he can't carry a weapon that big around with him.’ " " ‘Personally, I think the weapon is somewhere near the house.’
For example, in the beginning of the story, the narrator starts by talking about Mrs. Freeman. “Besides the neutral expressions that she wore when she was alone, Mrs. Freeman had two others, forward and reverse, that she used for all her human dealings” (433). The irony in this first line is that she is a “Freeman,” yet only has three different expressions. Another example of an irony that is easily noticeable is when Mrs. Hopewell considered Manley Pointer as “good country people.” “He was just good country people, you know” (441). The irony in this line is that in the end, Manley Pointer, whom is supposedly is “good country people,” ends up being a thief who steals Hulga’s prosthetic leg and runs and not only steals, but admits that he is not a Christian, making the line, “good country people,” a dramatic irony. However, one of the most ironic characters in the story is Hulga herself as she understands little of herself, regardless of the high education she holds in philosophy. For example, Hulga imagines that Pointer is easily seduced. “During the night she had imagined that she seduced him” (442). Yet, when they kissed, she was the one who was seduced and having the “extra surge of adrenaline… that enables one to carry a packed trunk out of a burning house…”
Irony is when the most unlikely and opposite thing that can occur in a situation takes place. In literature, irony plays a major role in evolving a story onward and deepening its meaning. For instance, in the short story “Trifles” by Susan Glaspell, there are quite a few examples of irony that completes the understanding of the short story as a whole. Trifles is about a farmer, John Wright, who has been murdered in his sleep one night by a stringing a rope around his neck that killed him. And the first suspect that comes to mind is his wife, Minnie Wright. While Mrs.Wright is taken into custody the County Attorney, the Sheriff and his wife Mrs.Peters, and a neighborhood farmer and his wife Mrs.Hales come to investigate the crime scene and look
As the story opens, Dahl introduces the characters of Mary and Patrick as a seemingly normal loving couple. Mary, a housewife, waits eagerly as the hour approaches for Patrick to come home from work. She is described as “placid” and “tranquil” as she caters to his every whim, preparing his drink and hanging up his coat (317). Mary thinks quietly about this “blissful time of day,” where she is “content to sit quietly enjoying his company after the long hours in the house” (318). Dahl writes of Mary’s love and almost complete adulation of her husband, “She loved to luxuriate in the presence of this man, and to feel-almost as a sunbather feels the sun-that warm male glow that came out of him to her when they were
We see with Mary that being pregnant can alter your emotions and cause someone to act much different that who they really are. Her husband being ready to divorce, makes her in denial that he no longer wants to be with her and hopeless because she will be left to raise her baby alone. Mary, not being about to think straight, kills her husband, going to show that she was evidently suffering from mental instability during and even after the killing. As evident, this was no murder committed in cold blood. Mary is innocent in the murder of Patrick Maloney by plea of temporary
One of Dahl’s most prominent styles used to highlight betrayal throughout the story is point of view. The point of view of the story is told in is third-person limited, meaning the reader only gets to read the thoughts of one character. That character was Mary Maloney, the main character and wife of Patrick Maloney. Hearing only one characters view of events can make readers opinions biased, meaning the feelings they feel towards characters are from the influence of Mary Maloney. The readers do not know what Patrick Maloney is thinking so it is hard for readers to sympathize him in the beginning of the story when he tells Mary he wants a divorce (Dahl). As one critic stated, readers are unable to see into his mind, he is immediately marked as the antagonist (Bertonneau). Another critic believed that having no knowledge of his motives made his actions seem inexcusable.
Without irony in a story it may be very boring and easy to put the story down. With irony included in the story the reader does not want to put the book down and stays interested throughout the entire story because irony makes the reader want to know what is going to happen next because they can’t guess it. Kate Chopin uses irony to perfection in this short story. She does this by using irony to let the reader better understand the purpose and meaning of the story. Without the irony in this story it would be dull and boring, but with irony, the story has suspense and unexpected events. This story was not like other stories that you usually read. It was not predictable at all. I love the vivid imagery throughout the whole story. I like this story because you can not really predict what is going to happen. When you can predict, it usually ruins the story. It kept you wandering about how it was going to end.
Firstly, Mary Maloney is seen as innocent and loving because she is pregnant and has the appearance of a delicate fragile woman. When she waits for Patrick to come home she seems excited and waits patiently by the door which shows that she loves him very much and no one would think that she can murder him. She seems pure because she is carrying his child and people do not usually think a pregnant woman is capable of doing much. She is six months
In the short story, “What a Thought” by Shirley Jackson, situational irony is presented at the end. Throughout the short story, the main character, Margaret, is having morbid thoughts about killing her husband which are completely unwanted, “I never dreamed of killing him. I want him to live. Stop it, stop it,” she tells herself. Margaret's life seems splendid and very normal and she loves her husband very much, “Margaret found herself thinking with some pride that unlike many men she had heard about, her husband did not fall asleep after a particularily good dinner,” admiring how he is truly an amazing husband. Therefore, killing her husband was very unexpected which is ironic considering her picture perfect life and husband. The irony is
Dramatic irony is used through Mrs. Mallard’s reaction to her husband’s return. His death had brought her such great sorrow but upon his return she died. Her death then created sorrier bringing in the irony of the beginning of the story where it was said that Mrs. Mallard’s heart was bad and she was tried not to be stressed.
IV. Tragic Tone - Mary getting divorced and how it later affects her, killing Patrick
There are so many examples of situational irony that is clear throughout these stories Mr. Mallard being dead, Mama finally realizes that Maggie deserves the quilts because she understands her heritage better than Dee, Mathilde finding out she worked her whole life for nothing, and when Mr. Graves tells Tessie that Eva draws with her husband's family, Tessie is angry. Dramatic irony is everywhere as well. Louise dies from the shock of seeing her husband who is supposed to be dead and when Dee never wanted anything to do with her heritage until somebody was impressed by it.
In the story “Lamb to the Slaughter” by Roald Dahl, Mary Maloney is shown to have a very sinister and manipulative character. In the beginning of the story, Mary Maloney was a normal, loving and caring pregnant housewife that loved and cared for her husband, Patrick Maloney, very much. Earlier at the start of the story we see Mary was waiting for her husband to come home from work. She had set up the house with two table lights lit and plates on the dining table so they can have a very romantic dinner when Patrick comes home. When Patrick came home, Mary was very excited to see him. She would try to offer him some drinks and insisted she would get things in the house he needed so he didn’t have to get up himself. The countless times that Patrick said no to her offers and helpful doings, she still tried to serve and tried to make him feel comfortable and relax after work.
The writer uses verbal, situational and dramatic irony to show how the life of Louise Mallard changed significantly within an hour after she heard the news that her husband had died tragically. She experienced mild grief, joy, and freedom within the period. But in an ironic twist, she also lost her new life in the same hour, when her spouse walked through the front door unhurt as he was nowhere near the accident location. Finally, this story proves that irony is a magnificent literary
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
When the police arrived they try to understand and figure out how Patrick has been killed. But unluckily the officers can not notice Mrs. Maloney was the killer. At the end of the book Mary Maloney giggles when the officers said, “Probably right under our very noses. What you think, Jack?” (Dahl 18). Throughout the beginning, Mary Maloney seemed like a nice caring wife but what Patrick said caused her to do a crime. At that point, Mary knew she got away she eliminated the evidence and managed to escape. Mary laughing shows readers that the killing of her husband was not important to her at all. Therefore the theme of this story is to not trust everybody.