Tooth brushing method
Classification of Tooth Brushing techniques based on Brushing Motion/Movement:
1. Horizontal Reciprocating Motion:
• Horizontal Scrub Technique
2. Vibratory Motion:
• Bass (Sulcular Technique) or Stillmans Brushing Technique
• Charters Brushing technique
3. Vertical Sweeping Brushing Technique:
• Rolling Stroke (Press Roll) – Modified Stillman brushing technique
• Modified charters
• Modified Bass
• Leonard
• Smith-Bell (Physiologic technique)
4. Rotary Brushing Technique:
• Fones Technique
Tooth Brushing Techniques :
Horizontal Scrub Method:
It is the most commonly used method in brushing, where the Bristles are activated in gentle, horizontal scrubbing motion.
• Method/Technique: The Brush is Places on the Teeth
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ADVANTAGE: Effective method for removing plaque. Provides good gingival stimulation.
DISADVANTAGE: cause injury to the gingival margin. Time consuming.
Stillman’s Brushing Technique:
Similar to Bass technique with a slight modification to remove debris more effectively from the embrasures. Bristles are directed apically and angles same as bass, Bristles are placed partly over cervical part of tooth and partly on adjacent gingiva. • Method/ Technique: This technique is similar to Bass technique with just the slight modification of Occlusal movement along with short horizontal strokes. (Short back and forth strokes are used and brush head is moved occlusally with light pressure)
• Indications: In case of Gingival Recession, for Gingival stimulation, to clean from large embrasures, remove plaque and biofilm from cervical
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• Charters Technique is used in patients with: Orthodontic and fixed prosthetic appliances, patients who have just undergone periodontal surgery for temporary cleaning of surgical site.
ADVANTAGE: Massage and stimulation of gingiva. DISADVANTAGES : Poor removal of subgingival bacterial accumulations. Limited brush placement. Requirements in digital dexterity are high.
Modified Bass, Modified Stillman’s and Modified Charter’s:
These techniques are the 3 main Tooth brushing techniques – Bass, Stillman and Charter’s all you have to do is follow three technique and at the end Roll the Brush tufts Occlusally towards the crown.
• Method/Technique: Follow the Techniques mentioned above about the 3 techniquesCharter’s, Stillman’s or Bass and at the end of each technique Rool the brushes towards the occlusal surface of the teeth, roll tufts occlusally after cervical area is cleaned by prescribed method. This will help is clearing out the debris, biofilm out of the Embrasures.
• Indications: Clean entire facial/buccal and lingual surfaces, Rolling motion avoids damaging the base of the gingival
[7]Similarly they are contraindicated in patients with low caries risk, teeth with shallow self cleansing grooves, patients with good oral hygiene maintenance,
A hygienist then asks what polisher flavor the patient would like. What the polisher does is remove any fragments of plaque remaining and surface stains on the teeth. A hygienist will then go over how to properly floss teeth for future references. Flossing is the only way to remove plaque in between the teeth. The hand scalers and polishing can only do so much. Most patients believe that flossing isn’t a big deal and make excuses such as “I forget to do it” or “I don’t know how.” This is what a hygienist is for; to properly educate the patient how to take care of the mouth by teaching them how to floss if necessary and prevent serious
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A dental hygienist is a very important role in any dental office. As stated by a dental assistant, “Dental hygienists work closely with the dentist as well as hands on with the patients. They assist dentists with operative procedures such as fillings and extractions, and making molds of patients teeth” (Wilson, Jennifer). A large part of their job is teaching patients proper dental care to ensure a lifetime of healthy teeth. This includes proper brushing and flossing techniques. According to the job out look, a day as a dental hygienist can include taking x-rays, cleaning and scaling teeth, charting treatment plans, putting sealants on teeth, taking impressions of teeth and completing information about the patient’s oral and medical history (Summary). In some states dental hygienist are allowed to give local anesthetic and place and remove sutures (Delivering Local Anesthetic). According to advantages of becoming a dental hygienist, hygienists spend more hands on time with the patients than the dentist does. These are some of the instruments that dental hygienists use on a daily basis: toothbrush, scaler, mirror, ultrasonic scaler, explorer, suction, computer, salvia ejector, rubber cap polisher, dental models, x-ray machine and probe. The dental hygienist uses a toothbrush to remove soft plaque from the teeth. Plaque is a soft coating on the teeth that contain bacteria. The bacteria can cause tooth decay and gum disease. The amount of plaque on the teeth gives the hygienist an idea of how well the daily brushing and flossing of the patient’s teeth are completed on a regular basis. The scaler is used to remove hardened plaque or calculus from the teeth. The mirror is used to look closely at the surfaces of the teeth a...
To effectively floss your teeth start by taking 12 inches of floss. Slide the floss between your teeth curving around each tooth making a C shape, make 3 scoops on each side of every tooth. Go slightly under the gum line. Repeat this process with the lower teeth, and don’t forget to floss behind your back teeth. This teeth are very important to properly floss since this are the hardest areas to reach with the toothbrush.
Infection control is a central concept to every practice of health care providers. Its main objective is to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases from both patients and health personnel (Martin et al., 2010). In dental clinic, infection control is a continuous concern for its professionals. They have to contact patients routinely and be exposed to their blood, saliva, dental plaque and pus that may contain infectious pathogens. It is important for the dental professionals to treat these fluids as if they are infectious and special precautions must be taken to handle them. In this essay, I will highlight the scope of infection control practices in dental clinics and the ways through which infectious microorganisms are transmitted in the dental clinic. Also, I will talk about some infection control guidelines implemented in dental clinics and how they meet the needs of the patients. Finally, from a personal perspective, I will mention some factors that affect the implantation of infection control guidelines and procedures.
Abnormal wear of tooth surfaces was an orthodontic problem early on, even ancient people wanted straight teeth! To close gaps, it has been construed that catgut did the work now done by today’s orthodontic wire. In 400-500 BC, Hippocrates and Aristotle both ruminated about ways to level teeth and fix many dental conditions. It should be noted that in Medieval times, expert barbers often performed dental “operations”, extractions, and procedures such as blood-letting. In seventeen twenty-eight, French Dentist Pierre Fauchard published a book called “The Surgeon Dentist” about ways to straighten and align teeth. He used a device called a “Bandeau,” a horse-shaped piece of precious metal which helped...
The prevention of periodontitis is straightforward for patients. The first step in prevention is to assure that the patient is brushing twice a day utilising the proper brushing technique. Patients who fear the contraction of periodontitis are not encouraged to brush too much however, as excessive brushing with poor technique can lead to other oral problems such as the reduction of the gums (gingival recession). Brushing at least twice a day help inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria and prevents plaque, and thus tartar from forming. Patients who wish to prevent periodontitis should also floss daily. Flossing daily includes the spaces between each tooth, as well as behind the last two molars on the mandibular and maxillary arches. Flossing should get in below the gum line to prevent bacteria from congregating just below the surface. The last at home, over-the-counter treatment available for the prevention of periodontitis is the use of an antiseptic mouthwash. While proper use of mouthwash in conjunction with the other techniques can help cure gingivitis, once periodontal disease has elapsed stage 1 of periodontal disease, no amount of mouthwash or brushing can restore attachment lost in the periodontium.
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On his initial examination dated 23/06/13 the patient was seen for a routine full mouth scale and polish with reinforced oral hygiene instruction including flossing technique. He presented with excellent oral hygiene at this appointment which was a reflection of his commitment to good oral hygiene; tooth-brushing twice daily and dental flossing once daily. This was further supported by the patients plaque scores at 5% and bleeding scores at 4% with only minimal supra gingival calculus on lower anterior teeth. There was no erythema or oedema present on the gingival tissues.
“Various household cleaning products have been developed to facilitate the removal of dust and dirt, maintenance and disinfection” (http://www.thisland.illinois.edu/57ways/57ways_22.html)
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