When a committee favors a measure, usually it seeks the opinion of executive agencies, conducts hearings to gather more information and will reconvene to discuss amendments and influences of representatives outside the Committee. When they reach an agreement, the proposal goes to the Chamber. Once the Senate and the House of representatives approved its version of the same proposal, the measure is aimed at president who can enact or veto it. The congress can revoke the veto with a two-thirds majority. By contrast, the Executive power the president propose bills to Congress, he enforces federal laws, he is Commander in Chief of the armed forces, and with the approval of the Senate, the president defines treaties and appoints federal judges, ambassadors and other members of the secretariats of the Executive branch (Department of Defense, Commerce, Justice, State, etc.).
The Missouri general assembly is composed of the senate of 34 members, half of whom are elected every 2 years for 4-year terms, and the house of representatives, with 163 members, all of whom are elected every 2 years. The general assembly meets annually. The governor is elected for 4 years and may succeed himself once. The chief judicial officers are the 7 supreme court judges. The Missouri Plan for selecting judges, adopted in 1945, has become a nationwide model for the nonpartisan assignment of judges.
The Role of the Senate and House of Representatives The Congress of the United States consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives which means the USA is bi-cambial. The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, Section 1, of the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787. The Senate is composed of 100 Members, 2 from each State, who are elected to serve for a term of 6 years. Senators were originally chosen by the State legislatures. This procedure was changed by the 17th amendment to the Constitution, adopted in 1913, which made the election of Senators a function of the people.
The framers also believed Congress was elected to support the president and the beliefs set forth by the constitution. This theory reinforces that all three branches of the Federal Government have a responsibility to enforce the constitution not just the president (Mason & Stephenson, 2012). Prerogative Theory: Is the power to act according to the discretion of the public good, without the regard for the law or even possibly against the law. The president is given several inhe... ... middle of paper ... ...Supreme Court applied the theory of stewardship stating the president is subject judicial orders limiting his actions when the actions threaten an act of illegality. The Supreme Court has been applying the constitutional theory to most all decisions rendered.
They are responsible for approving or disproving the government's spending of money. The Senate, is made up of fifty people, two senators from each state. In order for someone to be elected as a senator, he/she must be at least thirty years of age, as well as a U.S. Citizen for a minimum of nine years. Unique to the Senate, are the approvals of presidential appointees and treaties. Also in the Senate, are leaders who are essentially senators with special and titles.
The composition of the branch consists of a Bicameral Legislature, composed of the House of Representatives, and the Senate. There are 435 members of the House, based on population, where each state has at least one Representative. Each of these Representatives serves two year terms, and is directly elected by the people. In the Senate, however, each state has two regardless of size. They have six year staggered terms, with one third of the Senators running for re-election every two years.
The Three Branches of the Federal Government There are three branches of the federal government, the executive, the judicial, and the legislative. The executive branch consists of such people as the president, the cabinet, and the executive offices of the president. The executive branch is known for enforcing laws created by the legislative branch. The judicial branch entails the United States Supreme Court and the Federal Judiciary. The judicial branch must review the laws the executive branch is to enforce.
Congress and The Presidency Congress as a whole makes laws. When Bills are addressed they must meet the approval of both the House and the Senate in order to become a Law, and then the President can always veto it. Congress also deals with matters of public concern be it something that needs to be investigated or something that needs to be put before the public to raise awareness. Congress is made up of two parts: The Senate and the House of Representatives. Each is granted different powers and responsibilities.
The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed. Overall the legislative duties and responsibilities consist of declaring war, raise and support armies; provide and maintain a navy; regulate commerce; borrow and coin money; establish and collect t... ... middle of paper ... ...ponsibilities that each must uphold, for an organized but powerful government.
In order for the legislative branch to check the executive branch, the legislative branch is allowed to override presidential vetoes. To begin the process of presidential veto override by Congress two-thirds of each House must be in agreement. Senate can deny a treaty with two-thirds vote. Senate may also deny presidential nomination of officials or judges. In extreme situations Congress has the capability of impeaching the President; in that situation the House would serve as prosecution and the Senate would serve as the jury.