Essay On Piggy In Lord Of The Flies

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Rationality, as defined by the Oxford dictionary, is the quality or state of being reasonable, based on facts or reason. In William Golding's classic novel, Lord of the Flies, a group of British schoolboys manage to survive a plane crash that eliminates all adult authority from their life. They are forced to learn how to fend for themselves and set up their own society based on what they recall of British civilization. The character referred to as Piggy throughout the novel provides the intellect necessary for survival, yet he is considered an outcast due to his physical condition. Piggy's intelligent suggestions, constant references back to civilization, and symbols associated with Piggy prove that he represents the rational world.
Within the first scene of the novel, Piggy proves that he is quick-witted and insightful. He meets another boy named Ralph on the deserted island, and they begin to speculate about whether or not other boys survived the crash. Ralph stepped into a nearby lagoon and found a shell. Piggy bubbled with excitement as a result and stated, "It's …show more content…

William Golding describes his appearance by declaring, "He [Piggy] was the only boy on the island whose hair never seemed to grow. The rest were shock headed, but Piggy's hair still lay in wisps over his head" (64). Piggy's hair seems to remain short, and thus remains civilized. An additional symbol of civilization and rationalism tied to Piggy is his glasses, which represent clear thinking. The glasses serve as a fire starter and allow Piggy to see. When the glasses break, another link to civilization disappears. "The chief led them, trotting steadily, exulting in his achievement...From his left hand dangled Piggy's broken glasses" (168). When Piggy dies in a graphic scene at the end of the novel, it is said that "His head opened and stuff came out and turned red" (181). This represents the loss of all

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