The Ebola virus has come and gone through the United States, West Africa, and many other countries multiple times throughout history. Ebola is a rare, deadly disease transmitted through bodily fluids. Despite being a fatal disease, the 2013 through 2015 Ebola outbreak has kept a surprisingly low fatality rate of below fifty percent. However, this outbreak has the highest number of infected persons compared to any past Ebola outbreaks in history. Most of the infected persons reported are in West African countries: Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. One of the countries that Ebola has infiltrated but has not had a wide transmission is the United States. These are two polar opposite regions with different health policies and living environments. The United States is controlling the current Ebola outbreak better than West African countries because the United States has better health education, cleaner sanitation, and is taking precautionary measures for the transmission of Ebola nationally and globally.
Why is the current Ebola outbreak more controlled in the United States compared to West African countries?
Although the Ebola virus is widely discussed and known across the globe; the symptoms, transmission, and treatment for the disease is often unknown. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, “Ebola… is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus strains,” which includes four identified different strains of the Ebola virus that causes the disease in humans (“Ebola Virus Disease”). The disease is transmitted from person to person, or animal to person, through “direct contact with blood and body fluids of a person already showing symptoms of Ebola” but cannot be spread through water or...
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... three West African countries are in their developing stages and trying to move forward; however, the Ebola outbreak was a major setback. The countries taking a step in the wrong direction due to the transmission of the Ebola virus is a negative, significant addition to global public health.
The rapid, widespread transmission in Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia does not seem to be slowing down anytime soon. The precautionary measures, including public health education and the better living conditions in the United States has allowed the United States to minimize the spread of the Ebola virus into four reported cases. However, due to the lack of health education, their failure to take any precautionary measures, and the poor living conditions in these three West African countries; the total number of Ebola virus incidents has reached a record high of 25,000 cases.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the ebola virus has come and gone through the united states, west africa, and many other countries multiple times throughout history.
Explains that the ebola virus is widely discussed and known across the globe, but the symptoms, transmission, and treatment for the disease are often unknown.
Explains that there is no vaccine or medicine to help prevent or treat the ebola virus. recovery from the virus depends on good supportive clinical care and the patient's immune response.
Explains that the 2014 ebola virus outbreak started in guéckédou, guinea, and spread to neighboring countries, sierra leone and liberia.
Describes how the index patient for the united states traveled back from liberia after unknowingly contracting ebola.
Describes the transmission period of ebola, which lasted less than one month after the index patient was confirmed by the center for disease control and prevention.
Explains that the united states has better control of the ebola virus than west african countries because of its precautionary measures against the disease.
Outlines aft outlines a three-point strategy on ebola preparedness.
Explains that the nurse and health professionals division of the american federation of teachers is set out to help west africa during the ebola epidemic.
Explains that the united states has better health education than the west african countries, citing the center of disease control and prevention.
Explains that health education in schools is another precautionary measure being taken by the united states to fight the transmission of ebola.
Explains that health education has increased significantly in west african countries due to the growing infection rate of ebola.
Explains that the largest education initiative for the west african population is how the ebola virus is transmitted from person to person. many organizations have launched education programs in sierra leone, guinea, and liberia to educate them on the true causes
Explains that the spread of ebola in west africa is due to their spiritual burial practices, which require the immediate family to put the dead to rest.
Explains that health professionals are finding new ways to properly put the dead to rest. however, many west africans refuse to comply with safe burial practices, which is a major cause for the continuous transmission of the ebola virus.
Compares the united states and the west african countries in terms of living conditions and clean resources. diseases are easily transmitted to one another without knowing of the disease’s presence.
Compares the access to clean resources in the united states and sierra leone, liberia, and guinea.
Opines that the current ebola outbreak is a major marker in history for global public health. there is no vaccine for humans or cure for the disease.
Explains that many vaccines have been created and are in their preliminary, pre-testing step before being tested on humans. the united states has no connections to this trial but the world health organization is constantly pursuing more information on this patient.
Opines that the spread of the ebola virus in the west african countries is a negative, significant addition to global public health.
Explains that the rapid, widespread transmission in sierra leone, guinea, and liberia does not seem to slow down anytime soon. the united states has minimized the spread of the ebola virus into four reported cases.
The Ebola Haemorrahagic Fever, or Ebola for short, was first recognized as a virus in 1967. The first breakout that caused the Ebola virus to be recognized was in Zaire with 318 people infected and 280 killed. There are five subtypes of the Ebola virus, but only four of them affect humans. There are the Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Ivory Coast and the Ebola-Bundibugyo. The fifth one, the Ebola-Reston, only affects nonhuman primates. The Ebola-Zaire was recognized on August 26, 1976 with a 44 year old schoolteacher as the first reported case. The Ebola-Sudan virus was also recognized in 1976 and was thought to be that same as Ebola-Zaire and it is thought to have broken out in a cotton factory in the Sudan. The Ebola-Ivory Coast was first discovered in 1994 in chimpanzees in the Tia Forest in Africa. On November 24, 2007, the Ebola-Bundibugyo branch was discovered with an approximate total of 116 people infected in the first outbreak and 39 deaths. The Ebola-Reston is the only one of the five subtypes to not affect humans, only nonhuman primates. It first broke out in Reston, Virginia in 1989 among crab eating macaques.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the ebola haemorrahagic fever was first recognized as a virus in 1967 and the first breakout was in zaire with 318 people infected and 280 killed.
Explains that the ebola virus is a part of the filoviridae family, along with marburg, and contains seven structural proteins that are surrounded by the lipid envelope that has an attached glycoprotein.
Explains that the ebola virus is zoonotic, meaning it is transmitted by animals and from contact with the virus, making it spread quickly through family and friends.
Explains the symptoms of ebola, including fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and internal and external bleeding.
Explains that there is no official vaccine for the ebola virus, but us scientists have developed a vaccine that worked on monkeys.
Explains the deadly ebola virus found in poorer countries, such as africa, that can have up to a 90 percent death rate.
Describes the ebola virus disease, fast-acting vaccines, and questions and answers about the haemorrhagic fever.
Normally infecting fruit bats, the Ebola virus found a mutation allowing it to spread to humans. This virus is an acute and often fatal illness. This virus first erupted in two outbreaks in 1976 (one occurring in Nzara and Sudan, while the other occurred in a village near the Ebola river, where the virus takes its name.) The current outbreak, starting in West Africa with the potential to spread throughout the world, is larger and more complex than previous outbreaks. This virus has caused more deaths than all other past Ebola outbreaks combined. With approximately five people infected with the virus every hour in Sierra Leone alone, how far – and how fast – will the Ebola virus go?
In this essay, the author
Explains that the ebola virus found a mutation allowing it to spread to humans. the current outbreak, starting in west africa, is larger and more complex than previous outbreaks combined.
Explains that the ebola virus is one of three members in the filoviridae virus family. it attacks the cell membranes of white and red blood cells, thinning out the blood and causing severe blood problems.
Explains that the ebola virus spreads through direct contact with blood, vomit, or other bodily fluids, and caregivers use rituals that require bathing, making them more vulnerable to infection.
Explains that supportive care can increase a person's chances of survival if contracted with the virus.
Opines that since there is no preventative treatment for the ebola virus, and treatment is only experimental, we have to take careful measures in order not to be infected.
Reports that one of the nurses who treated the man in texas who died of ebola has been infected. there are now two cases of people outside africa who have contracted the disease.
Opines that people in the us don't have to worry about ebola virus disease.
Ebola Hemoragic Fever
Viral hemorrhagic fevers are a group of diseases caused by viruses from four families of viruses: filoviruses, arenaviruses, flaviviruses, and bunyaviruses. The usual hosts for most of these viruses are rodents or arthropods (such as ticks and mosquitoes). In some cases, such as Ebola virus, the natural host for the virus is unknown. All forms of viral hemorrhagic fever begin with fever and muscle aches. Depending on the particular virus, the disease can progress until the patient becomes very ill with respiratory problems, severe bleeding, kidney problems, and shock.
In this essay, the author
Explains that viral hemorrhagic fevers are a group of diseases caused by viruses from four families of viruses. the usual hosts for most of these viruses are rodents or arthropods.
Explains that the ebola virus was discovered in 1976 and named for a river in zaire, africa, where it was first found.
Explains that the source of ebola in nature remains unknown. investigators tested thousands of specimens from animals captured near the outbreak areas, but their efforts were unsuccessful.
Describes the symptoms of ebola hemorrhagic fever, which begins 4 to 16 days after infection. the blood fails to clot and patients bleed from injection sites as well as into the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and internal organs.
Explains that ebola virus is spread through close personal contact with a person who is very ill with the disease. reusing needles is common practice in developing countries, such as zaire and sudan.
Explains that ebola virus can also be spread from person to person through sexual contact. close personal contact with persons who are infected but show no signs of active disease is unlikely to result in infection.
Explains diagnostic tests are performed on clinical specimens that have been treated to inactivate (kill) the virus, and research on ebola virus must be done in a special high-containment laboratory.
Explains that previous outbreaks of ebola hemorrhagic fever have been limited. they were successfully controlled through the isolation of sick persons in a place requiring the wearing of mask, gown, and gloves.
Explains that hospital personnel isolate ill persons through a method called "barrier technique." barrier technique includes wearing gowns, mask, gloves, and goggles, restricting visitors, sterilizing reusable materials and cleaning hard surfaces.
Explains that eight patients were given a blood transfusion using the blood of ebola survivors. although seven of the eight survived, the results were not taken seriously on account that the patients' symptoms predisposed them to recovery.
Explains that plasma samples from 5 different zones of africa showed anti-bodies to the ebola virus. place of residence has allot to do with exposure to filoviruses.
Explains that people in less sophisticated parts of the world are more susceptible to these viruses due to poor sanitation and lack of indoor plumbing.
"The only sound is a choking in his throat as he continues to vomit while unconscious. Then comes a sound like a bed sheet being torn in half, which is the sound of his bowels opening at the sphincter and venting blood. The blood is mixed with his intestinal lining. He has sloughed off his gut. The lining of his intestines have come off and are being expelled along with huge amounts of blood" (Preston 17).
In this essay, the author
Explains that between september 1 and october 24, 318 cases of which 280 were fatal in the area of yambuku, zaire.
Reports that between june and november, 284 cases of which 141 were fatal in the towns of nzara, maridi, tembura and juba, sudan.
States that between july 31 and october 6, 34 cases of which 22 were fatal in the towns of nzara and yambio, sudan.
Explains ornstein, david, and kai matthews' frequently-asked-questions about ebola.
Explains that ebola hemorrhagic fever is one of the most publicized viruses since aids. it is transmitted by contact with blood, secretions, organs, and semen.
Explains that ebola zaire is fatal in 90% of all cases, and the reston strain is airborne, but not lethal to humans.
Target audience: Healthcare facilities, healthcare practitioners, healthcare professionals, central level and intermediate healthcare workers, and district level healthcare workers responsible for healthcare control matters.
In this essay, the author
Describes the target audience of healthcare facilities, healthcare practitioners, and healthcare professionals responsible for healthcare control matters.
Argues that using quarantines may be more harmful than the problem they intend to address. during the 2009 h1n1 pandemic, measures such as work pattern adjustments, school closures, and advice to caregivers helped mitigate.
Opines that the center for disease control should take several steps to safeguard the country to deal with the spread of ebola.
Explains that the us government has been pressured to ban entry of travelers from countries where the ebola pandemic is growing exponentially.
Argues that a quarantining approach would escalate the crisis in west africa and increase the risk of the global pandemic.
Opines that we live in a world where some crises are predictable. we should use lessons learned from past pandemics to adopt better and effective policies in this time of ebola
“Doctors told to prepare for global outbreak after Ebola victim was allowed on two planes” - - www.mirror.co.uk
In this essay, the author
Narrates how they heard about the black plague, a real-life present-day killer virus, in the past. they will explore the origins, types, causes/effects and what is being done to fight the spread of the ebola virus.
Explains that researchers believe the virus is animal-borne and that the host animal is native to africa.
Compares the ebola virus with marburg, which has a 90% death rate, whereas the filovirus is not as deadly. their long and ropelike shape rather than roundness, as is most other viruses, characterize
Explains that ebola can be transmitted from the close contact of an infected person, which is the most common means of infection.
Explains that the ebola virus is a flu-like virus that causes sore throat, muscle pain, headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and limited kidney and liver functions.
Explains that ebola zaire, sudan, reston, and tai are the four known subtypes of the disease.
Explains that ebola appeared in the united states before 2014, but it was not deadly. the third strain was named after the city where the virus was found, reston, virginia.
Describes the outbreak of ebola tai in cote d'ivoire, which killed off many chimps living in the tai forest.
Opines that the development of a vaccine could be difficult because the virus' host animal nor its locale can be identified and there is no knowledge about its inner workings.
Opines that ebola should not be underestimated because of its incubation period. humans tend to forget that we are fragile beings and relatively new to the earth compared to viruses.
"You have to admire its simplicity. It's one billionth our size and it's beating us." - - Spoken by Colonel Sam Daniels, a character in the fictional movie about Ebola, Outbreak.
In this essay, the author
Explains that ebola epidemics arise because the virus is highly contagious. transmission is most common through close personal contact with one that has contracted the illness.
Explains that the analysis of these conditions has helped many understand when, why and how ebola disasters strike. precautions can therefore be taken by following the following preventive measures.
Opines that they have no direct personal experiences with the ebola virus. they recalled seeing the movie outbreak, which featured a diagrammatic geographical presentation of how fast the virus would sweep across the united states.
Explains the centers for disease control and prevention public health service, u.s. department of health and human services.
Describes the contributions of davina ornstein and kai matthews with a scientific review by dr. karl m. johnson.
Describes the minds in motion program at the new york university high school math, science, technology program in the summer of 1997.
Explains that ebola is a viral hemorrhagic fever, which is named after the river in africa where it was first discovered.
Explains that there is no current form of antiviral treatment for ebola patients, and interferon is not able to affect the virus in any way.
Explains that exposure to the virus in a remote setting, and the individual returning to more highly populated areas, increases the chances of contact with bodily fluid.
Explains how the 'barrier technique' encourages doctors and nurses to wear protective clothing, sterilize reusable material, and dispose of disposable material after their first use.
Opines that they have received maximum benefit from choosing this topic because it has made them more aware of what the ebola virus actually is and does.
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever- also known as: Green monkey fever
It’s going to be the next AIDS virus.
There have been a few epidemics or outbreaks of this virus since it has been discovered. The first appearance of this deadly killer occurred in 1972 when a case surfaced in Tandala, Zaire, although it was not fatal. First actual outbreak of the virus took place in 1976 on Yambukou, Zaire.
In this essay, the author
Explains that there have been outbreaks of ebola zaire since it was discovered. the first outbreak occurred in 1972 in tandala, but it wasn't fatal.
Explains that ebola's virulence may also serve to limit its spread: its victims die so quickly that they don't have a chance to spread an infection very far.
Explains that the only sound is a choking in his throat as he continues to vomit while unconscious. the sound of his bowels opening at the sphincter and venting blood.
Explains that the body can't clot or grow a scab to cover cut, so manly you might just end up bleeding to death.
Explains that each virus contains a coiled strand of ribonucleic acid contained in an envelope derived from host to host cell membrane that is covered with spikes.
Explains that medical personnel must use isolation and barrier techniques in the treatment of ebola patients.
Recommends restricted sexual contact with infected or symptom-free patients until no viral particles are present in genital secretions.
Explains that the virus outside a cell lies dormant and waiting and attaches itself to the host cell. the virus uses the material from the cell to replicate and continues making copies of itself until it is exhausted, consumed and destroyed.
With the country being in debt, it comes as no surprise that there have been funding issues related to the Ebola outbreak. President Obama has requested $6.18 billion in emergency funding to fight Ebola worldwide. The request includes $4.64 billion for immediate needs and $1.54 billion in contingency funds (Leonard, 2014). The largest portion of the funding, $2.43 billion would go to the Department of Health and Human Services, while $1.83 billion would go to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Leonard, 2014). The Democrats are worried that all of the money requested won’t go to fund Ebola; they think some will go to the Affordable Care Act to help with the president’s agenda. This is as no surprise that the parties are not agreeing with one other about the decision of the money requested, they also are not agreeing on the issue of whether or not to allow people to travel to and from West Africa back to the states. The funding issue has to be settled by December 11, 2014, so hopefully the two parties can come to an agreement soon because West Africa is still being devastated by the disease (Leonard, 2014).
In this essay, the author
Explains that president obama has requested $6.18 billion in emergency funding to fight ebola worldwide. the democrats are worried that all of the money requested won’t go to fund it.
Argues that the lack of government funding is the reason why there is currently no vaccine for ebola.
Explains that the public's response to the ebola outbreak in the u.s. has been less than welcoming. people are in a sheer panic and crisis mode.
Explains that amber vinson, a nurse from texas presbyterian in dallas, contracted ebola when she flew from dallas to cleveland on two separate frontier flights. the public became questioning the cdc and their efforts to keep american safe.
This essay will focus on a multitude of issues surrounding the controversy concerning the Ebola Virus Disease. At minimum six states has partaken for stricter rules for travelers returning from Ebola-affected areas, some with required quarantines going above and beyond federal guiding principles (Lupkin, 2014).The changes are controversial and have sent politicians recanting and attorneys reading the subliminal messages. This method or approach does not fit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines, which assume an individual is not contagious until Ebola symptoms evident. Then the transmission involves exchange with bodily solutions like blood and puke.
In this essay, the author
Explains that six states have partaken for stricter rules for travelers returning from ebola-affected areas, some with required quarantines going above and beyond federal guiding principles.
Argues that healthcare providers who were helping ebola patients in close contact are at the maximum risk of becoming ill because the likelihood of direct contact with disease-ridden blood or body fluids.