Dr. Martin Luther Jr.'s Letter From Birmingham Jail

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The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was released on April 16th of 1963 in response to eight prominent clergymen in Alabama. These clergymen had criticized Doctor Martin Luther, Jr. about being a radical extremist for the civil rights movement. Also, the clergymen tried to encourage the black community to disassociate themselves from the protests MLK was having. They claimed his protests were untimely and meant to incite violence amongst the patrons of Alabama and further polarize whites and blacks. In response, Dr. King devises a writing masterpiece with this letter from the Birmingham Jail by utilizing ethos, logos, and pathos to express his frustration with the white moderates. Nonetheless, he wrote this article with a stubby pencil and margins of mangled newspapers while sitting in a prison cell as a result of his rebellious actions in the eyes of the white moderates. The letter is abundant with syntax, analogies, and word choice to reinforce his argument …show more content…

He uses analogies to compare the civil rights movement to the teachings of Jesus Christ and his disciples. Being in a very predominant Christian area makes his argument very powerful. He knows Christians will side with Jesus Christ and is hoping to show the clergymen how they are disobeying the teachings of Jesus and gain their repentance. By repeatedly making this connection between his peaceful protests and Jesus’ teachings he is able to expose the white moderates are not the clergymen they call themselves to be. Since the Christian readers will side with the side of with any side Jesus would back, this will lead to a large following for Martin Luther, who ironically shares the name of the priest who led the Protestant reformation, and a call for change in the world. He uses this to prove where the clergymen went wrong in their understanding of his teachings and shows his frustration in why they haven’t backed his cause from the

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