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Introduction on dementia
Understand the Process and Experience of Dementia
Difference between Alzheimer's and dementia
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A person with dementia has a decreased ability to concentrate and communicate that continues to decline with the progression of the disease. Dementia will inevitably rob the individual of self-expression, which can result in changed behaviours. Art therapy for Dementia Support Groups provides individuals with dementia and their carers with a safe space to explore issues they are dealing with and to express their feelings by using a variety of mediums they feel comfortable with, such as; painting, drawing, sculpting etc. Objects such as feathers, flowers, leaves, shells, etc., can provide a connection with nature and help individuals recall places and people. The process of creating is empowering. The emphasis of art therapy is about the
People who suffer from Dementia lose their ability to do a daily task. They are unable to do shopping, prepare meals, deal with bills and money. They can forget to lock the door, turn off the cooker or water. They may have difficulties with their mobility and coordination. Person who has a disability experiences this same problem.
Dementia is a disease which causes mental debility and affects one’s way of intelligent, attentiveness, recollection and problem-solving (NHS, 2013). As a result of dysfunction of brain cells in some parts of the brain it affects the thinking process then dementia occurs and it usually comes with age (Ibid). It is estimated that 560 000 people suffer from dementia in England and as a result the NHS and Social Care spend about 3.3billion (National Audit Offices)
People with dementia may have problems with short-term memory, keeping track of their belongings, keeping up with plans, remembering appointments or travel dates. Many dementias are progressive. This means that symptoms start out slowly and gradually get worse with time. Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia are diagnosed based on careful medical history, a physical examination, laboratory tests, and the characteristic changes in thinking, day-to-day function and behavior related to each
“…a group of symptoms that are caused by changes in brain function. Dementia symptoms may include asking the same questions repeatedly; becoming lost in familiar places; being unable to follow directions; getting disoriented about time, people, and places; and neglecting personal safety, hygiene, and nutrition. People with dementia lose their abilities at different rates.”
“Art therapy is a form of therapy in making of visual images (paintings, drawings, models etc.) in the presences of a qualified art therapist contributes towards externalization of thoughts and feelings which may otherwise remain unexpressed”(Walter & Gilory, 1992).
The word dementia is often used as an umbrella term to describe a wide range of symptoms. Dementia is commonly used to describe those with a decline in mental abilities that potentially interferes with their everyday life. This is common in older adults and may develop gradually or even appear suddenly. It is also important to note that, “dementia is more prevalent in older adults with the rate doubling about every 5 years after the age of 75 (Erber,2005; Papalia et al.,1996)” (Davis, Gfeller, & Thaut, 2008). Dementia not only affects the person who is diagnosed with it but also family and friends. Those who have dementia may have a hard time communicating effectively and that can add stress to those close to them. With regards to that, music therapy can be a great way to maintain mental abilities of those with dementia and help families communicate better with their loved one.
Delirium, Depression, and Dementia are some of the most common psychological diagnoses in the elderly today. The three D’s are difficult to differentiate between in older adults because they overlap with each other and can all exist in the same patient at once. Delirium, Dementia, and Depression all affect the elderly’s quality of life and often increase the risks for one another (Downing, Caprio & Lyness, 2013). For the purpose of this paper I will be focusing primarily on the diagnosis of Dementia, the prevention, and nursing measures associated with it, but first I would like to differentiate between Delirium and Depression because Dementia is often associated with the two in the older adult population.
A medical assistant can explain how the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s differ from the signs and symptoms of dementia by explaining how each medical condition works to the patient and/or their caretaker. A medical assistant can talk about how dementia is a syndrome, not a disease like Alzheimer’s. Dementia is a group of symptoms that affects mental cognitive tasks such as memory and reasoning. Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease of the brain that slowly causes impairment in memory and cognitive function. Both medical conditions are very similar, that is why many people think that they are the same exact things but they are a little different from each other.
Dementia can be defined as a clinical syndrome that leads to progressive neurological deterioration. The patient usually presents with impairment in various cognitive abilities such as memory, language, decision making, visual spatial function, orientation and attention. Apart from cognitive impairment, patients also show signs and symptoms of impairment in personality, emotions and social behaviour. Collectively, person experience interference in work, social activities, and relationships as well as inability to perform routine activities such as driving, housekeeping, cooking among others (Kolorev 2014).
Dementia: a disease that attacks the mind, personality, behavior, language, and mood of a patient, as well as their ability to interact with others. This disease attacks the abilities of its victims while leaving them and their families feeling hopeless. Dementia, having no cure, depends on medicine to lessen the symptoms that it reaps on over “thirty-six million people” (Ridder, 2013, p.668). However, this medication sometimes leaves the patient with even more burdens that threaten their life due to the negative side effects that comes along with this fast “remedy” to partially cure the effects of Dementia. Why must people seek medications that partially help other symptoms while causing new complications
Introduction This assignment critically discusses dementia, a widespread disability among older adults today. It provides an introduction to dementia and analyses its prevalence in society. The various forms of dementia are elaborated with descriptions of dysfunctions and symptoms. Nursing Assessment and Interventions are provided in the further sections which discuss actions nurses should take while evaluating patients and treating them.
LOS ANGELES, CA—Dr Elena Eustache, founder of the Eustache Institute, has successfully helped patients who suffer from Alzhemiers disease, improve their quality of life with Neurofeedback therapy. This type of treatment helps control the symptoms related to the illness, while also keeping new symptoms from arising. Alzheimer disease is the most common type of Dementia. It’s a progressive heartbreaking disease that begins with slight memory loss that affects the way a person responds to their surroundings and everyday activities, such as preparing breakfast, cleaning their home or having a casual conversation.
Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system. The brain becomes inflamed and the cells of the brain being to undergo apoptosis, or cell death. As of now there is no permanent fix or cure for this disease. It is extremely debilitating to the people it affects and is always eventually fatal. These are all reasons to do everything we can to find a cure or any preventative measure to defend the body against this disease.
It was a pleasant day at the Dementia unit and I was assigned to care for a lady whom we can call Miss K. She is a lovely, warm and nice lady who was recently admitted to the Dementia unit two weeks ago. I went to her room to meet her, I introduced myself, greeted her and gave her a hand shake for me to establish rapport. She was very cooperative, participative and independent with her cares. From my observation, I noticed that she is very organised and very particular when it comes to cleanliness. She also wakes up early in the morning and makes sure that all of the things that she needs for morning care are neatly arrange in the bathroom. When having a shower, she cleans her body very well. She also brushes her teeth and cleans her dentures very well. She always likes to wear red coloured clothes and red floral nighties. Before leaving her room, she makes sure that her glasses are clean before wearing it, her used clothes are neatly kept in the empty drawer and she wants to have a handkerchief in her pocket. I also noticed that there is always a glass