Deceptive Characters In The Alchemist

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Ben Jonson’s play The Alchemist, focuses in on foolish people blinded by their desires and the greedy people who feed off of this desperation for their own benefits. Similar to the other plays we have read and studied, the characters tend to be so captivated by greed and desire that they make easy targets to be deceived and tend to leave not only without what they so desperately craved, but also with nothing or less than they initially began with. It appears that there are two categories that the characters fall into in this play: the deceivers and those who are deceived. The one character who seems from the surface to succumb to neither category is Surly. Surly is able to see into the con men’s tricks from the beginning of the play and he …show more content…

The question becomes, however, is Surly as high and moral as he leads on to be? Jonson’s use of deceptive characters in his play certainly does not leave out Surly, who is actually one of the most deceptive characters of them all. Although from the surface, Surly’s actions in exposing the men for their wrongdoings seem to be to try and protect his friend and to protect others, when you dig deeper than the surface one can notice that Surly’s actions might all be for reasons more selfish than he leads on. Surly, from the surface, seems like a break from the rest of the money hungry, sex obsessed fools Jonson has filled his play with. From the moment Mammon and Surly are introduced, Surly makes it clear that he has his doubts about the two men who swear to help fill Mammon’s every desire and that he will not “willingly be gulled.” (Alchemist 2.1.79) Surly seems to worry for his friend and wants to make sure that his friend isn’t going to be duped and …show more content…

Surly is one of the characters that seems to be neither deceiving nor deceived when you look merely from the surface of the story, but at closer examination there is more to this character than what meets the eye. Although it might seem and one could argue that Surly is one of the more morally good characters, since he is attempting to save his friend and others from embarrassment, tries to save the widow when he overhears Face and Subtle discuss how they merely view her as an object and plan to marry her just for her wealth and because he goes so far as to get the police involved. At second look, all of this could be for a more cynical, personal cause, one could argue that he is doing all of this because he is a cynical man who doesn’t want others to get wealth, or because he is just as greedy as the rest of them especially when it comes to fallen for the widow. One could assume this from his name which is one of Jonson’s main techniques in showing the characteristics of a character. This is why Surly would fall into the category of the deceiver with the rest of the con men. Either way, there is no character in this play that is truly free from desire or

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