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The medic in the renaissance era
The medic in the renaissance era
Lorenzo medicine influence during the renaissance
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Lorenzo de’Medici- Grandson of Cosimo de’ Medici. Took over the city of Florence when it was the cultural center. Renaissance- Means rebirth, new view of human beings. Humanism was embodied during this time. Leonardo da Vinci was a humanist. Was about literature, culture, art, and religion. City-state- Area that has control over the land economically and politically. Like, the units of the Sumerian civilization. Mercenary- Soldiers who fought for wealth. Mercenaries fought in Renaissance. Republic- An area ran by a group of people, not by one king/ruler. Venice was a republic in the Renaissance. Cosimo de’ Medici- Medici family was very wealthy and ran the government. They were in control of Florence. Savonarola- From the Dominican Republic, preacher, weakened the power of Medici. Regulation of gambling, …show more content…
Believed humans were motivated by self interest and that in order to keep political power, you cannot be “nice”, you must be strict. Castiglione- Author of “The Courtier”, believed in classical education, nobles should be well- rounded, the noble must be talented, graceful, and full of character. The job of noble should advise the rulers. Burghers- A group of people in the urban society that were below patricians, and above the workers. They were shopkeepers, artisans, guild masters, and guide members. Humanism- Emphasized the individual and making the individual the most important. Studied humanities like, grammar, rhetoric, history and poetry. Leonardo da Vinci was a humanist. Petrarch- Father of Italian Renaissance humanism. Emphasized on using Latin. He was a humanist. Vernacular- Everyday speech in a region. Vernacular writing was popular, like troubadour poetry and heroic epic. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous vernacular book. Dante- Wrote Divine Comedy, a long poem focused on the soul’s journey to attain paradise, or go to
Under the Medici rule, especially the leadership of Lorenzo de’Medici, art thrived and new revolutionary ideas emerged, furthering the Renaissance in Florence while challenging the stronghold of the church. Florence became an edifice for art and the greatest painters of the time flocked to the city including Fra Filippo Lippi, Verrocchio, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo (Greenblatt 13)...
“I’ll be out of here and away from all you knaves for one time anyway, as not a month will pass before you’ll see whether I’m nobody or a somebody.” The story of Bianco Alfani reflected the nature of 14th century Florentine society where, as Alfani remarked, the election to public office could make or destroy a person. In late 14th century and early 15th century Florence, decreased population and expanding commerce provided a favorable environment for ambitious individuals. The real life examples of Buonaccorso Pitti and Gregorio Dati demonstrated the positive role of ambition in Florence. Pitti, a nobleman had an extremely successful career, partaking in military campaigns, holding public office in Florence and being an ambassador to foreign courts. Gregorio Dati, the grandson of purse venders, engaged in commerce, rising in social standing which culminated with his election to public office. Holding office was a definitive sign of success and recognition in Florence. In contrast was the tale Bianco Alfani, a deemed man unworthy of office. As told by Piero Veneziano, Alfani was the chief jailor in Florence who was duped into believing he had been named captain of the town of Norcia. Alfani publicly made a fool of himself, spending all his money and creating a great fanfare over his supposed appointment. Comparing the lives of Pitti and Dati to the story of Bianco Alfani illustrates how economic and social change in 14th century Florence produced a culture centered on reputation and commerce. For men like Pitti and Dati, who flourished within the constraints of Florentine society, their reward was election to office, a public mark of acceptance and social standing. Those who were ambitious but failed to abide by the values o...
4. Renaissance Humanism was an intellectual movement that involved the study of classical literary works of Greeks and Romans.
Around the turn of the 16th century, the state of Florence was in turmoil; the Medici leadership was deposed and the government was ...
What does the word “renaissance” mean? It means “rebirth” or “revival” and the Renaissance was a period of change that began around 1350 to 1700. Before the Renaissance, there was the Middle Ages which people had little education and were more religious. Then, in the 1300s there was a movement called humanism which made people more educated and drew them into arts, literature, science, and medicine in the Renaissance. In the mid-1400s the printing press was made and gave humanism have even more momentum because more people could buy books. how did the Renaissance change man’s view of the world? The Renaissance changed a man’s view of the world in three ways: emphasis on individualism, emphasis on embracing this life(yolo), and emphasis on
“Those who become rulers through strength of purpose [vie virtuose], as they did, acquire their kingdoms with difficulty, but they hold on to them with ease. And much of the difficulty they have in getting to power derives from the new institutions and customs they are obliged to establish in order to found their governments and make them secure” (p.19).
The definition of a Renaissance man or woman is a person that is talented in many fields and is held in regard with a group of elites who also share mutual talents. An example of a Renaissance man is someone who can create prestige paintings and also create life like statues from stone. A well-known renaissance man is Leonardo da Vinci, he was credited with creating histories first prototypes of planes and other inventions that were well ahead of his time. On top of that he was also a painter, architect, and student of all things scientific. Although he was a genius to many his thirst of knowledge was great his only regret was that he would not live long enough to see his inventions come to life. His natural genius crossed so many disciplines that he epitomized the term “Renaissance man.” Renaissance Humanism took a
He was the first of the Medici political dynasty during the majority of the Renaissance. Giovanni was the founder of the Medici Bank which lead to the Medici supremacy. Unlike the rest of the medici family, Giovanni had to work extremely hard for money. He was born into a home with five siblings putting him in a position with no financial support. Vieri di Cambio de’ Medici taught Giovanni everything he needed to know about banking. Vieri owned his own bank chain from 1348 to 1392 in Europe. Once Vieri retired Giovanni created the Medici bank in 1397 in Florence and a branch in Rome. Due to the booming success of the first Medici bank, three more branches opened in Rome, Venice, and Florence. In 1402 Giovanni opened a wool factory. Six years later a new factory was opened for trading spices, olive oil, jewelry, and other goods. Soon after that there was a fourth Medici Bank branch open in Naples and Gaeta. Giovanni setup success for his family after marrying and having kids with business skyrocketing. Giovanni died at age 69. He had given the majority of control of the bank to his two sons, Cosimo and Lorenzo to carry on the family
Lorenzo de Medici or also known Lorenzo the Magnificent( il Magnifico) was born on January 1st, 1449 in Florence, Italy. He was a patron of the arts, a Florentine salesman, and the ruler of Florence. It was known that he was the most brilliant of the Medici family. The Medici family gained power through wealth and trade, not by royal blood. Lorenzo grew up with the finest education, political connections, and wealth. Lorenzo ruled Florence with his brother Giuliano until 1478, when Giuliano was assassinated. He was the sole ruler from 1478 to 1492. Lorenzo chose to follow his father’s, Piero de Medici and his grandfather’s, Cosimo constitutional method as much as possible for his government. He ruled Florence through influence,
The Medici’s were a prominent family in the Renaissance, who ruled Florence from 1434 to 1737. They are regarded as being one of the most powerful and richest families in the whole of Europe. The Medics used this great status and wealth to develop an improved Florence, one that was significantly influenced by the Renaissance. The Medici family can most certainly be regarded as the significant heroes of the Renaissance. This is due to their significant promotion and patronage in the arts, in turn bringing focus back to the antiquities, a major importance during the Renaissance period. Furthermore, the Medicis can be considered the great heroes of the Renaissance, due to their significant influence of Renaissance Humanist thinking. On top of this, although the Medici family were allegedly corrupt and supposedly paid many bribes in order to become so powerful, they still focused on benefiting the heart of the Renaissance- the city-state of Florence- and should thus not be considered the great villains of the Renaissance, but instead the heroes.
Cosimo was the eldest son of Giovanni di Bicci, (born 27 September 1389 in Florence- 1 August 1464) started his career in the family business of high finance in the corridors of the council of Constance, representing the Medici bank.
Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527), was born in the state of Florence in Italy. Machiavelli rose to power when the Lorenzo Medici’s successor was exiled by the French. It is ironic that it was because of the French that he rose to power and it was the French who were responsible for his imprisonment and exile. Even though Machiavelli was exiled he was still lived a comfortable life in a small estate, he was also employed for diplomatic missions occasionally. However Machiavelli’s desire to get back to his post never came through. Even after the collapse of the Medici, Machiavelli never got his position back. While under the Medici rule of power, Machiavelli attempted to seduce the Medici with The Prince. He wrote about the necessary qualities required for a prince to succeed, based in the knowledge of the citizens of the era. Unfortunately the book was not published until five years after his death.
Florence, Italy was a city just like any other during the Renaissance. It was city of 50,000 people, less than there were in Paris and Venice but more than most other European cities. The busiest parts of the city were the Ponte Vecchio, a place lined with markets and houses, the neighborhood of the Orsanmichele and Mercato Vecchio, or the Old Market. Florence was a place of beauty and leisure. A Venetian visitor once said, “There is in my opinion no region more sweeter than that wherein Florence is a placed for Florence is situated in a plain surrounded on all sides by hills and mountains…And the hills are fertile cultivated, pleasant…” (Unger, pg. 1). Florence was a very prosperous city; it made fortunes off of wool and banking trades. A certain Florentine family contributed to the vast wealth as well. The Medici family was no doubt the foundation of prosperity for Florence.
He was educated at the home of the Martellis, a wealthy and influential Florence family.
"Famiglia De Medici: The Extraordinary Story Of The Family That Financed The Renaissance." Business Insider. 6 Dec. 2013. .