INTRO: In a land that was being reshaped by American expansion, stood two men, who would fight to save their lands and tribesmen. Cochise and Crazy Horse were among the fiercest and bravest Native Americans that have ever lived. These two men, while having clashing personalities, both showed strength and courage, in their pursuit to remain free. COCHISE: Born in 1804, Cochise would rise to be an influential leader, as well as, one of the fiercest advisories to American westward expansion. As an Apache Indian chief, Cochise had led his tribe in fighting off foreign invaders, both American and Mexican. “Cochise was known to his people as A-da-tli-chi, meaning hardwood” (Notable) After Spaniard reign over their territory was finished, the Apache …show more content…
Born in the mid to late 1840’s, he was passed on his fathers’ name of Crazy Horse, which he received for his natural warrior ability. “Crazy Horse was always a stand out, not only in his skills as a warrior but also in terms of his looks and character.”(Famous) Prior to the United States westward expansion, Crazy Horses tribe, the Oglala Lakota Sioux, roamed the Black Hills of the Dakota Territories freely. Gold, raw minerals, and new land to settle would drive the Americans deep into Sioux territory and eventually lead to many battles and many deaths. As a very young boy, he witnessed the brutality of the United Stated Army, when Lieutenant John Grattan rode into their Sioux Camp and started trouble with the tribal chief, who was eventually shot in the back. The Sioux fought back and massacred all 30 United States Army troops. The incident would kick off, what would be known later as, the Sioux Wars. The Grattan massacre would be the first of many massacres at the hands of Crazy Horse and the Sioux. After leading Lieutenant Colonel William J. Fetterman and his soldiers from their fort into a trap and slaughtering every single one of them, the Sioux had established themselves as a force to be reckoned with. The American settlers and military would vacate the lands and posts. Red Cloud, giving them their peace settlement, would sign a peace treaty, but that wasn’t good enough for Crazy Horse. He would continue to fight off American expansion that would ultimately create an alliance between the Sioux and Cheyenne. This alliance would bring about the greats victory for Native Americans at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Teaming up with Sitting Bull, these two would end up killing 231 United States soldiers, including General George
Bringing these Indians into Oklahoma changed the culture of the state when it was getting settled by white men and the Indians that were there from the Medicine Lodge Territory. “Mackenzie sent Jacob J. Sturm, a physician and post interpreter, to solicit the Quahada's surrender. Sturm found Quanah, whom he called "a young man of much influence with his people," and pleaded his case” (Famous Texans). Also, “The life of Quanah Parker is today seen as the extraordinary story of a person successfully living in two worlds, two minds, two eras” (Encyclopedia). There are not very many quotes said by Quanah, but there are two, which are “White man goes to his churches to talk about Jesus, the Indian into his Tepee to talk to Jesus (with Peyote etc.)” and “The Tonkawa killed him to make my heart hot. I want my people follow after white way. Some white people do that, too.” Quanah Parker is not a well known Indian, but with all he did for his people and Oklahoma, he really deserves more recognition for his contributions to
In March of 1768, in present-day Ohio, Tecumseh was born. Tecumseh's name means "Panther in the sky." Tecumseh was the fifth born in his family. His mom, Methotaske, was a Creek, and his dad, Puckeshinewa, was a Shawnee. He excelled at the game's Indian boys played. He also organized other boys to go on hunts. When Tecumseh was younger he admired and looked up to the warriors, like his older brother. He also tried to be like the warriors. Later in his life, Tecumseh became a powerful chief to the Native American Tribe, the Shawnee's. He did not want the Americans to take the Native American's land. He accomplished many things in his life.
Growing up in multiple homes and struggling with alcoholism would have dampened the spirit of any man, but William Apess used his misfortunes to strengthen his will to fight for what he believed in. His Pequot ancestry and their demise as an Indian nation, along with his Christian beliefs led him to unprecedented territory in the struggle for the proper treatment and equality of all people. His most notable accomplishment involving the Mashpee revolution places him at the top of the elite in oratory and literary protesting.
Today Custer’s last stand is one of the most famous events in American History. Two Thousand Sioux Native Americans slaughtered General George Custer’s army of 600 men armed with guns. Crazy Horse was a very important leader in the Great Sioux War of 1876.
When still a dreamy and unmanageable boy, he had run away from his Tennessee frontier home, and was adopted by the Cherokee Indians, who christened him Co-lon-neh, the Raven. An infantry officer under Andrew Jackson in 1813, his right arm had been shredded by enemy bullets when he alone had dashed into enemy lines at the battle of the Horseshoe, his men cowering in the hills behind him. A brave man he was indeed. Apparently he discovered but a few days after his marriage that his young and beautiful bride had been forced to accept his hand by an ambitious father, when in truth she loved another.
In conclusion, the Sioux expressed their belief to never give up even when they knew that there there was little to no hope of victory. The Sioux were grateful to have leaders as wise and courageous as Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. Sometimes fighting for your freedom is worth the ultimate sacrifice.
Native American Captivity Narratives are accounts about people of European decent getting captured by their enemy “the savage” (Hawkes, par. 1). According to the “Encyclopedia of The Great Plains” These accounts were widely popular in the 17th century and had an adventurous story-line, resulting from a conflict between Native Americans and Europeans settling in the New World. A clear message through these captivity narratives is that European American culture was superior to Native American culture. In 1682 the first Native American Captivity Narrative was written by Mary Rowlandson titled “A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration.” Some years earlier, John Smith related his experience of being captured in his personal account of the settlement of Jamestown. Their contributions ultimately made a great historical impact on Native American Literature. The captivity narratives authored by Mary Rowlandson and John Smith portrayed the Native Americans as devilish creatures that were simply evil, but the stories also reveal that the natives were frightened of white people and at times treated them with benevolence.
A young Apache at the time, Geronimo set out one day with his family from their homeland, which is now located in southeastern Arizona, on a trading mission into Mexico. Many other families also went with him. The men went into town to trade each day, leaving their families behind. On this momentous evening, they returned home to find that Mexican soldiers had ferociously attacked their camp. They had murdered their women and children and stolen their supplies and horses. The dead were scattered everywhere. Geronimo’s wife, three children, and his mother were among those slaughtered. He found their bodies lying in a pool of blood. “I had lost all,” Geronimo said. His heart was broken. He would never be the same again. The loss of his family led Geronimo to a lifelong hatred of all Mexicans. He was filled with hatred, and he would spend a lifetime pursuing vengeance for all that he and his people had lost. He became one of the most feared Apache warriors of all time. The career and accomplishments of Apache warrior Geronimo were indicative of the fight for a Native American way of life in conflict with that of the progressing American frontiersmen and Mexican soldiers.
The Last of the Mohicans, by James Fenimore Cooper displays a great clash of culture. Not only do we see the difference between French and English soldiers fighting in the new world, but also present is the age old struggle between Native Americans and the white man. Culture for both parties varies drastically and has given rise to many conflicts over the course of time. Although in this novel we see a parallel with the father-son pair of Chingachgook and Uncas and the father-daughter situation of Munro and his daughters, their different circumstances give rise to different relationships. While the former is a deep connection that has been nurtured and strengthened by constant teamwork, the latter is more of a conventional bond
Chief Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull of the Sioux tribes knew of the plan and set a trap for the army regiment and killed all of them. This battle was one of the greatest victories for the Native American’s.
Utley used many different sources for to defend his ideas including Walter S. Campbell Collection at the University of Oklahoma Library in Norman. The book starts off allowing the reader to understand who Sitting Bull truly is. It is not fully known what year Sitting Bull was born, but he was born with a different name than Sitting Bull. When Sitting Bull was first born his name was “Jumping Badger” (5). The importance of the relationships between the different tribes is a major theme throughout the book. Under the name the Sioux, which the US has put many different tribes into, there are many that have rivals and alliances. The tribes that included under the name Sioux are: Lakota/Teton, Oglala, San Ar, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Two Kettles, Plant Beside the Stream, Yakton/Tanktonai, West Dakotas, and Santee/East Dakotas.
On June 25, 1876, The Battle of Little Bighorn took place near the Black Hills in Montana. This was one of the most controversial battles of the 20th century and the line between good guys and bad guys was grey at best. Gen. George Armstrong Custer (reduced to LTC after the civil war) had 366 men of the 7thU.S. Cavalry under his command that day. Sitting Bull (A Medicine Man) led 2000 braves of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes (Klos, 2013). At the conclusion of the battle, the stories of the Indians savagery were used to demonize their culture and there were no survivors from the 7thcavalry to tell what really happened.
Louise Erdrich’s short story “American horse” is a literary piece written by an author whose works emphasize the American experience for a multitude of different people from a plethora of various ethnic backgrounds. While Erdrich utilizes a full arsenal of literary elements to better convey this particular story to the reader, perhaps the two most prominent are theme and point of view. At first glance this story seems to portray the struggle of a mother who has her son ripped from her arms by government authorities; however, if the reader simply steps back to analyze the larger picture, the theme becomes clear. It is important to understand the backgrounds of both the protagonist and antagonists when analyzing theme of this short story. Albetrine, who is the short story’s protagonist, is a Native American woman who characterizes her son Buddy as “the best thing that has ever happened to me”. The antagonist, are westerners who work on behalf of the United States Government. Given this dynamic, the stage is set for a clash between the two forces. The struggle between these two can be viewed as a microcosm for what has occurred throughout history between Native Americans and Caucasians. With all this in mind, the reader can see that the theme of this piece is the battle of Native Americans to maintain their culture and way of life as their homeland is invaded by Caucasians. In addition to the theme, Erdrich’s usage of the third person limited point of view helps the reader understand the short story from several different perspectives while allowing the story to maintain the ambiguity and mysteriousness that was felt by many Natives Americans as they endured similar struggles. These two literary elements help set an underlying atmos...
Juan José Compá was an Apache War chief who led raids against the Mexican Government during the Apache- Mexico Wars. He was literate, and could speak Spanish. Most of his raids solely consisted of stealing livestock. He utilized very guerilla style tactics, only attacking settlements when they had more soldiers or if they were able to launch a surprise attack. All in all Juan Jose Compa was a very efficient leader of the Apache Indians. The Apache wars had a major impact on the lives of American soldiers and many Apache
The Native American folktale “Coyote Finishes His Work” demonstrates the origin and result of ones foolishness and pride by drawing a parallel between the life of the Coyote and the life of a human. Coyote in the story has done many impressive things to help humans, and is described as being a “wise and powerful” being. However, the story also delineates Coyote’s flaws of pride and foolishness by describing his love of tricks, and how they at times hurt himself or others around him. This is important for the author to explain to the reader because it helps the reader understand that one’s importance and power does not make them perfect, nor does perfection come simply by gaining power and knowledge. The Chief visits Coyote when he sees that