Comparing The Great Gatsby And The Grapes Of Wrath

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Dante Alighieri wrote that both the greedy and the prodigal would be sent to the 4th Circle of Hell. He writes how both groups would be forced to push wheels endlessly, insulting each other for hoarding and squandering respectively. Similarly, modernistic works, such as Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, show how a great difference in wealth also leads to an inability of one social class to understand the desires and motivations of another, which makes attempts to move between these classes dangerous to one’s self when moving from poverty to wealth and dangerous to one’s social standing when moving in the opposite direction. Due to the vast differences …show more content…

We can see this discouragement portrayed in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby tells Nick about the first time he had met Daisy, explaining how his time with here was limited, “however glorious might be his future as Jay Gatsby, he was at present a penniless young man without a past, and at any moment the invisible cloak of his uniform might slip from his shoulders. So he made the most of his time. He took what he could get, ravenously and unscrupulously--eventually he took Daisy one still October night, took her because he had no real right to touch her hand” (Fitzgerald 149) Gatsby knows that his attempt to reach into Daisy’s life won’t work because he simply isn’t on the same social class as her and thus describes himself as a thief, clearing showing how even he, the very person trying to escape his original class, perceives class mobility as dangerous. This desire can extend so far that one may destroy themselves trying. This is more plainly revealed when Willy explains to Ben, whom Willy is hallucinating, that he plans on killing himself so Linda can receive Willy’s life insurance money. Ben says that the money “is something one can feel with the hand, it is there,” to which Willy concurs with, saying that “I see it like a diamond, shining in the dark, hard and rough, that I can pick up and touch in my hand. Not like — like an appointment” (Miller 126). Willy desire for money means he views a guaranteed payout is more tangible and therefore better than Biff’s attempt at an appointment even if it mean losing his own life. His pursuit of riches destroys himself and lets him completely dismiss other people’s attempts in improving one’s happiness in life. Because allowing the poor to move up the social ladder is not allowed, helping a poor person do so is considered disgusting or disgraceful by the rich. In The Great

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