Communities who have faced sudden disturbances/disasters and generated in relation to enhancing resilience to potential future disasters

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Introduction
Since there have been many disasters which generated in enhancing resilience to potential future disasters, I am going to focus mainly on problem of Hurricane Katrina and generally, problems of hurricanes in this part of United States.
To what extent was the community resilient during and after the Hurricane Katrina?
Hurricane Katrina struck mainly in New Orleans, in the United States, in the area of quite frequent occurrence of hurricanes. Even though the state knows about the frequency, it has not been prepared, and thus resilient, enough. Enormous hurricane force breached the levees and ensuing flood. During the disaster, the National Response System failed miserably, including local, state and federal officials, as well. “In addition, most of the feelings stem from perception that Hurricane Katrina from its impact through its media coverage, and governmental response was viewed as a racial event.” Although, there were more casualties of African Americans, casualties of the White people were after the disaster overestimated. The larger amount of Black casualties subsequently suggested deep poverty and inequality compared to the White citizens.
John Harrald describes a critical success factors necessary for a disaster response, including preparedness and prevention, initial reaction and mobilization, organizational integration phase, production phase and transition/demobilization phase. “These factors capture the essential need to anticipate future problems, creating the potential for their solution before they occur, avoiding the reactive, bureaucratic response as we saw during Hurricane Katrina.“
New Orleans, as a frequent “hurricane area,” had already enhanced resilience before the Hurricane Katrina, howe...

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Conclusion
On the example of the Hurricane Katrina we could see vulnerability and thus, low resilience of the community. However, the community just gained the opportunity to prepare itself into future, so now it can strengthen its abilities to face disasters with less negative and more positive outcomes.

Works Cited

Allen, Troy D. “Katrina: Race, Class, and Poverty: Reflections and Analysis.“ Journal of Black Studies 37, no. 4. (2007): 466-468
Harrald, John R. “Agility and Discipline: Critical Success Factors for Disaster Response.“ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 604. (2006): 256-272
Lowe, S.R, Willis, M & Rhodes, J. “Health Problems among Low-Income Parents in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.“ The Risk Project. 2013, http://www.riskproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Study-Implications.pdf. (accessed January 6, 2014).

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