Close Reading

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In the final seven lines (21-28) of the poem “Dulce et Decorum Est”, Wilfred Owen employs visceral language and carefully chosen diction that juxtaposes the heinous reality of firsthand experience with the removed nationalist deception concerning war. When describing the death of his comrade, the author evokes different senses with both literal and figurative language, as well as sound effects. As he describes his comrade slowly dying from mustard gas, Wilfred Owen begins with the noise: “If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood / come gargling from his froth-corrupted lungs” (21-22). In these lines, the author not only describes the sound but also uses onomatopoeia and punctuation to develop the scene. With commas, the author breaks the first line into progressively smaller groups almost recreating the shuddering bumps of the wagon. The onomatopoeic use of “gargling” (22) in the following line further contributes to eliciting the full auditory effect of this man’s death. This sound effect especially helps incite the macabre sonance of the dying soldiers gasps. The two sim...

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