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2 lives of charlemagne analysis
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Legends of charlemagne
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From the ashes of the Western Roman Empire, and the Fall of the Merovingian Dynasty came a man who conquered half of europe in a matter of years. Charlemagne a successor of Pepin the Short, along with his brother Carloman owned half of France until Carloman died in 771. After which Charlemagne annexed his brothers lands leaving room for the last big expansion in Europe to come for another thousand years. Charlemagne was, and is still said by some people to be god-like.
The early life of Charlemagne is really very unknown. Charlemagne was born to the King of Franks Pepin the Short, and his wife, and future Queen Bertrada most likely on April 2, 745. It is unknown where Charlemagne was born because of the the lack of written statistics, but it is likely he was born in Aachen in current day Germany because that is where the the Carolingians had come from. Charlemagne's education had also very little known about it. Although most likely because of his ability to read well, and to write a little he was most likely sent to a Catholic Monastery where a priest could give him some education for a year, or so. Since there were no public, or even private schools in the early middle ages the only other options were priests who were the only educated people in Europe at this time.
When Pepin the Short finally died in 768 both heirs Charlemagne, and Carloman would share the inheritance of the Frankish Kingdom, Charles controlled the northern part of the kingdom, and Carloman controlled the southern part. Pepin had hoped that the two brothers would share the throne in peace, but that never happened because the two constantly bickered. Because of the constant bickering the kingdom eventually split. Although in 771 Carloman fell very...
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...me to settle the problem which he did making the Pope realize that charles would keep his promise of being the protector of the Pope. That Christmas Charles attended mass in Rome. During the feast the Pope crowned Charles the emperor of the old Roman Empire. Charles then had to wait until 813 for the Byzantines to recognize his title. During which Charles fought against the Avars driving them back multiple times. Charles was also troubled by the Vikings which drove him to create a fleet, an endeavor that his heirs would completely neglect.
Charlemagne would die in 814 leaving his heir Louis the Pious as emperor. Louis would show that he was not strong enough to control the vast territory, and the empire within one generation would be lost, and split into 4 kingdoms. The empire may have been lost, but the Legacy of Charlemagne would be remembered forever.
“He was born soon after 770 and was given his father’s name. The family sent him as a boy to the great monastery of Fulda, where he was educated, and made a grant to the abbey of land which they held in the Maingau. In the 790’s he was sent by the abbot to Charlemagne’s court, where he became the pupil of Yorkshireman Alcuin who had gone to teach there, and succeeded him as teacher at the palace school.”
After reading two versions of “The Life of Charlemagne”, one written by a person who lived with Charlemagne, and one who didn’t, it is evident that Charlemagne is portrayed in a negative way by the author, the Monk of St. Gall, and in a positive way by Einhard. Einhard was very close to Charlemagne. He lived at the same time and with Charlemagne himself. His version of “The Life of Charlemagne” was writing right after his death. The Monk of St. Gall wrote his version more than 70 years after Charlemagne’s death. He did not live with or even at the same time as Charlemagne. This is probably one of the reasons the view on the ruler are completely different.
Charlemagne’s father, Pepin, died of dropsy on 24 September, 768 and left his two sons, Charlemagne and Carloman, with William, the Duke of Aquitania. After Pepin died, the whole kingdom was divided evenly between the two sons. It was split in such a way that Charlemagne would govern the part that belonged ...
Charlemagne is a known for his success to try to maintain his empire. This new empire will embrace the unity of Christian faith. Under Charlemagne, new lands are conquered and a Renaissance is embraced. He even tries to revive the Christian faith. Charlemagne is a man that hopes to be an inspiration to the next generation. These deeds of Charlemagne is seen in the Two Lives of Charlemagne. In the Two lives of Charlemagne, both Notker’s and Einhard’s goal is to portray Charlemagne as a man of good character, a man that accomplishes many deeds and a man that hopes to provide an outlet for the next generation.
Charlemagne Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, became the undisputed ruler of Western Europe, “By the sword and the cross.” (Compton’s 346) As Western Europe was deteriorating Charlemagne was crowned the privilege of being joint king of the Franks in 768 A.D. People of Western Europe, excluding the church followers, had all but forgotten the great gifts of education and arts that they had possessed at one time. Charlemagne solidly defeated barbarians and kings in identical fashion during his reign. Using the re-establishment of education and order, Charlemagne was able to save many political rights and restore culture in Western Europe.
Charles the Fat, the successor of Charles the Bald, took control of the empire in 885 CE when he reunited the Carolingian Empire once again. While they entered a brief revitalization period, it was not enough to save the empire as the issues, namely size and outside pressure, that governed the old empire still proved powerful. Charles the Fat paid a ransom to allow invaders to continue to fight, just in a different location. This action simply put the end of the empire on hold, not removed the threat of collapse. In 887, the nephew of Charles the Fat, Arnulf, deposed him and the Carolingian Empire was officially over.
Charlemagne had little difficulty in defeating the Lombards and unlike his father took steps to ensure that the Lombards would no longer pose a threat to the church. Einhard notes that the difference between Charlemagne and his father in the Lombard War was Charlemagne’s ceaselessness. Einhard recounts Charlemagne’s father compelling the Lombard king to surrender hostages, restore to the Roman’s what had been taken and promise to never seize Roman land again. Charlemagne, however, did not stop until the Lombard king surrendered and his heir driven from all of Italy. With this act, Charlemagne showed that he was a stronger king than even his father and gained a great deal of reputation as well as the favor of the church.
He donated both money and land to the church. Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne on Christmas Day in 800 at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome as “Emperor of the Romans.” After this coronation, the Carolingian Renaissance began, which included the expansion of monastic schools and the study of academics, literature, art, architecture and languages. Charlemagne even standardized the alphabet, known then as Carlingian miniscule. Charlemagne’s devotion to languages, arts, and culture likely derived from his childhood.
The blessing of the church helped to unify and strengthen the resolve of the Frankish people as they withstood or conquered the heathen Viking and eastern Germanic tribes. The fact that Charles was Christian and was backed by the Catholic church must have certainly helped keep other christian powers from allying with these barbarians. For Rome, there were suddenly new peoples to convert, and keep from direct opposition to the The Great Christian Emperor.
Occasionally referred to as Father of Europe, or Charles the Great, Charlemagne had successfully united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. Although he was not French, his fortitudes laid the foundation for what is to become France later on. Charlemagne was of Frankish decent, which ancient romans would consider barbarian. Franks migrated from Western Europe to the East and settled around Germany/Northern France. Charlemagne was a king, famously crowned emperor by the pope in Rome in 800.
The year was 840 AD, when Louis the Pious had died (Barraclough 14). What would become of Charlemagne’s vast empire? During the Middle Ages, Europe was ruled by monarchs. A common issue was determining who would be the successor to the throne. There could have been either be no heirs fit to rule, or there could have been conflict over who became the next ruler.
The Kingdom of France emerged out of the Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne aimed to recreate the Roman Empire from his own empire. He governed his large empire though counts who were in charge of the local administration. After his death, the empire was divided. The Treaty of Verdun in 843 organized the land into three parts, then called West Francia, East Francia and Lotharingia (the Middle Kingdom).
There is no correspondence in history on the posthumous impact of Ancient Rome. When the final emperor was made to retire against his will (AD 476), the Byzantine Empire in the East was sustained. Whereas in the West, any development in civilisation was a sign of Roman values being restored. In AD 800, the pope blessed the Frankish king Charlemagne to become emperor. Charlemagne created a Holy Roman Empire, which survived with modifications for thousands of years.
He was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. He defeated King Harold in the battle of Hastings. Emperor Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, united most of Western Europe during the middle Ages and laid the foundations for modern France. During his reign he brought together most of Western Europe His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a time of intellectual activity within the church.
The rule of King Charlemagne in France flourished with his leadership and people could live well under a stable monarchy. After he passed away, the empire fell apart during the ninth and tenth centuries as the monarchy lost its power while the lords rose into power. It started because of an unfit ruler who was indecisive, who then split the kingdom into three. France was also affected by the non-unification of the Church due to the Church leaders wanting independence. Lords recognized this and started conquering land.