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The argument between Achilles and Agamemnon
Character of Achilles
Character of Achilles
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While both works follow a similar pattern in their respective contrasts, a difference comes in the reactions and actions of the character’s possessing a tragic flaw. The degree to which the sacrifice affects Agamemnon and Achilles differs greatly. The death of Patroclus highlights the shortcomings of Achilles, a point that the hero is very much aware of. He tells Thetis “Then let me die at once, since it was not my fate to save my dearest comrade from his death!” (Iliad 18.114-116). His mourning and guilt overcomes him, as he takes the blame for sending Patroclus out alone, when he believes he should’ve been there at his side to protect him. His extreme guilt is thus translated into admitting his faults and accepting his shortcomings. He goes …show more content…
This contrast became fairly obvious in both works, giving both Agamemnon and Achilles an opportunity to witness respective characteristics they both deeply needed. All people, in a sense, have some aspect of their character that could stand some improvement. In viewing admirable qualities or virtues in others via their actions, one may often notice such attributes are lacking in his or her own character. Open-mindedness is key in recognizing inner flaws and potential solutions to them. Achilles chose to admit his faults and take responsibility for his actions (unlike King Agamemnon) upon the death of his cousin, which aided in the cause that Patroclus readily gave his life for. His flaw didn’t simply vanish, and can still be seen as present, however, Achilles did learn the perils of his flaw, and the potential consequences of it, which brought about a sense of awareness. By taking notice of one’s own shortcomings, whether through viewing the consequences of them or just witnessing someone with opposingly positive traits, an opportunity presents itself to allow reform and
Achilles and Creon share flaws such as rage, vengeance, defiance of the gods’ will. In Achilles, however, there is a change. When Achilles feels pity for Priam, he seems to have learned pity, flexibility, and given up his rage. It takes the suicide of his son and wife for Creon to see the error in his ways, and without these tragic events, it is doubtful that Creon would have realized anything of the sort. Behind the rage and vengeance of Achilles, Homer has been revealed a compassionate being. Creon, on the other hand, seems to have only more pride, rage and anguish beneath his flaws.
The Act of Sacrifice from Achilles and Gilgamesh. The act of sacrifice is a very important event in literature. Often, it can define and shape a character’s life and personality. The ancient texts discussed in class contain many diverse, yet equally meaningful examples of sacrifice.
What is required of Achilles is that he carry out his role of hero and finish the war for his countrymen. His character is, therefore, mostly tentative throughout the Iliad. The quality of his character, which is ambiguous throughout the Iliad, is ambiguous because Achilles was unwilling to fight in the war. In the end, of course, after the fall of his best friend, Patroclus, Achilles fulfilled his prophetic role and won the war”().
In addition, Achilles is also acting in a manner of that demonstrates the potential of his character through his demand of the return of Chryses’ daughter to appease Apollo. Through this demand, Achilles is acting in a selfless manner as the satisfaction of Apollo will bring about the end of the pestilence that is affecting the Achaean army. Moreover, Achilles also consolidates the idea of mutual respect through the civility in his language found by offering an incentive to Agamemnon if Chryses’ daughter is returned. With regards to the incentive, Achilles offers Agamemnon additional wealth in addition to the promise that the Achaeans will be able take Troy with the blessing of Zeus. Altogether, Achilles’ is an embodiment of the Homeric Ideal by reaching his personal potential through his tenacity and selfless underlying intentions.
For my exploration, I decided to compare Don Quixote to Achilles from the Book of Iliad. If they are both Heroes in their different stories, they present some divergences.
The Iliad is not only a narrative of epic battles and armies, but also of the redemption of a man ruled by wrath. Achilles, whose wrath is the driving force of the whole tale, experiences redemptive changes in the following ways .Firstly by being able to experience empathy, secondly by being willing to forgive those who his wrath was kindled against ,and finally by being able to release the sinister emotions that ruled his life. Achilles does not experience a total redemption in a biblical sense, but instead experiences partial redemption of his character. The Iliad is a novel of a humanistic redemption that does not fully grasp the Christian sense of the word but is nevertheless still redemption.
In the introduction of the Essential Illiad given by Sheila Murnaghan, Achilles is labeled as “the greatest of the Greek heroes”. In classic mythology a hero is a person of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits and is often the offspring of a mortal and a god. Achilles was the greatest fighter among the Greeks or Trojans and feared no man in battle. He was also the offspring of a mortal and a god so by classic mythology definition, Achilles was indeed a hero. A hero is defined by the present day Websters Dictionary as: “one who inspires through manners and actions; an individual who leads through personal example and accomplishments requiring bravery, skill, determination, and other admirable qualities.” Achilles, in no manner, fits this definition. By contemporary standards, he is instead a pathetic villain. Aside from being a kidnapper, rapist and murderer, Achilles proves to be emotionally weak, selfish, and malicious. Many times throughout the Illiad, Achilles is also referred to as “godlike”. The gods of Greek mythology were subject to the same emotions and character flaws as humans, and though privileged to some foresight, the gods had similar mental capacities as humans. What really set the gods apart were their powers (controlling the elements, changing their appearance, etc.), great strength, and immortality. Because of his great strength and apparent invincibility, it is easy to see why Achilles would...
He is full of pride, and when his pride is at risk he doesn’t think twice to lash out in extreme anger and violence. In the Iliad, Homer portrays Achilles as an immortal, God-like figure who cannot be killed. He is a warrior who shows barely any human-like emotion. Achilles shows little remorse for his brutal killings. Achilles volatile anger first reveals itself in Book 1 of the Iliad when he is infuriated with Agamemnon for threatening to take away his war prize Briseis. Achilles views this act as similar to the love affair with Paris and Helen. He feels as though he is in a position like the one Menelaus is in. The quarrel with Agamemnon lasts even after he offers to return Briseis, and give him many other
To begin with, the two soldiers are different because Achilles is a selfish leader and Hector is selfless. For example, Achilles prays to Zeus “Grant the Trojans victory after victory”. (Book I, ln 314-316) This example proves his selfishness because Achilles wants the gods to allow the Trojans victory because he has been dishonored by Agamemnon because Agamemnon wanted to take Achilles’ prize. However, Hector would rather stand up bravely
Another important role that women play in ancient and modern societies is being a caretaker. Women of the time were somewhat forced into this role because they were not given the right to hold a job, so their primary purpose in society was to get married and have children. The three examples for caretakers in the Greek culture are wife, mother, and servant.
...h Agamemnon and wishes that ‘strife could die from the lives of gods and men’… Not to avenge Patroclus by killing Hector would be a renunciation of all that he stands for and has lived by”. Even though “sorrow fell on Achilles like a cloud” (216), he went back out to the battlefield and killed Hector. It took a great deal of bravery for Achilles to face the man who killed his best friend but Achilles, being the hero that he was, got back into battle and killed him because he couldn’t let Patroclus’ death go unavenged.
In the not so tragic fate that Achilles life took, his obsession of his ego and pride was also the cause of the loss of his friend Patroclus. Agamemnon stole Briseis away from Achilles as revenge for him having to return Chryseis, to her father. In the proud eyes of Achilles this was a blow to his ego and chose that he would not fight in the war against the Trojans. Even though his friends remained in the war, he wished humiliation on Agamemnon. Before the war Nestor presented the thought of Patroclus wearing Achille's armor and taking his place of battle, so Patroclus followed the suggestion and went into war with Achille`s armor on.
While Achilles is a great and powerful warrior, he still risks his life when he engages in battle with the Trojans, courageously leading his men and fighting in such a way that renders admiration from both parties of the war. Odysseus, on the other hand, also exhibits courage in battle, but, additionally, exhibits courage during the many perilous trials that he and his men endure on their journey home. While Achilles does have great capacity for courage and bravery, his own agenda often prevents him from using these virtues for the benefit of his comrades. A necessary characteristic of a true hero is the ability to put personal grievances aside for the greater good. When Agamemnon demands Achilles’ prize of battle, the maiden Briseis, Achilles’ pride is so injured that he refuses to take part in battle. This exhibition of selfishness and single-minded pettiness on the part of Achilles attests to this character’s tendency for menis, an unbound rage and wrath. This menis both makes Achilles an invaluable soldier and prevents him from being as admirable of a hero as Odysseus. The latter hero endures countless personal losses, yet keeps the well-being of his men first and foremost in his
The two leader’s characteristics unfold where it seems as though Agamemnon cares more about power and wants something that was supposed to be given to him whereas Achilles is way more likely to choose honour over anything because at the end of the Iliad Achilles did not take the death of his dear friend Patroclus and he was not happy when his friend passed away and found out who did it. Agamemnon views his honour is greater than any army, but Achilles states “wrapped in shamelessness, with your mind forever on profit” (Homer, Iliad 1.149) proving how Agamemnon seems to always think about himself before others . The only aspect that these two leaders agree on is that honour can be received through women. They believe honour can be received through women because it is a sign of power and status. Agamemnon goes out of his way to ask for Brisesis because the lady that he received in war Chryseis was taken away. Honour was a very important factor for both of these men as they made sure that their one source of honour through a maiden was not
However, this is not the only revenge taking place. Clytemnestra’s lover, whose father Thyestes was tricked by Agamemnon into devouring his own children, also justifies Agamemnon’s murder as revenge for the acts committed against his family. So while Agamemnon is heralded as a hero in the battle of Troy, his less admirable side is also revealed. In keeping with the Aristotelian concept of tragedy, Agamemnon is seen as neither entirely good nor entirely bad, thus invoking pity. But his decision to sacrifice his daughter for the good of his fleet and his acts against Thyestes demonstrates the fatal error in judgem...