Character Analysis of Javert, in Victor Hugo's Les Miserables

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Character Analysis- JaVert

"Les Miserables" written by Victor Hugo is a novel set during the inception of the French Revolution. Through the characters in the book, the author has tried to depict the life of the French middle class people and their exploitation by the upper class. One of the most intriguing characters in the novel is the character of Javert, who is a police officer and therefore, belongs to the upper class. He has a cold temperament and has an outlook of not treating the criminals with mercy. Perhaps the reason for this virulent nature of his is his dark childhood of his father being a jail convict and his mother, a prostitute. Although his character is stern and inflexible and it is hard to sympathize with him, his upbringing might prove to be a sympathetic scene. He is obsessed with enforcing society's laws and morals and strongly believes in living his life without breaking even a single rule.

Victor Hugo introduces Javert as a rigid honest French police officer, who is inflexible and performs the duties of his office with heartily. He is incorruptible, incorrigible and well educated. He portrays a ruthless, totalitarian force in Les Miserables. His character is painted as somewhat of an automaton. He thinks through things clearly in his head and has a conscience, but his actions seem almost mechanical. For example, when he drags Fantine out of the town square, despite her pleas for “mercy,” his decision remains unwavering. This situation also shows Javert as an impassive and an unmerciful police officer.

Javert plays the main antagonist in the movie. His outlook that we should treat criminals without mercy is what makes him obsessed with putting Valjean, the protagonist, behind bars. He is one of those two-...

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...t or remorse, but he makes a choice between being true to his conscience and “betraying the society”—an option that is equally unacceptable to Javert.

In conclusion, Javert’s only flaw is that in his mind, a man is guilty when the law declares him so. Therefore, when Valjean gives Javert an irrefutable proof that a man is not necessarily evil just because the law says he is, he is incapable of reconciling this new knowledge with his beliefs. He finally wants to set Valjean free, but this completely contradicts his goal of living his life without breaking a single rule. Even the thought of setting a criminal free makes Javert feel as if he is dishonoring his work. Thus, the only option left for him is to commit suicide. It is difficult to feel anything other than pity for Javert, who assumes his duty with such savagery that he seems more animal than man does.

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