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Impact of WW1 on Britain
The impact of WW 1 on Britain
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History Homework - “Appeasement was a mistake.” Do you agree? Explain your answer. It could be argued that appeasement was a mistake because Hitler would have been defeated if Chamberlain had intervened at an earlier stage; for example, if Chamberlain had shown greater threat and opposition in response to Hitler’s occupation of the Rhineland, Hitler would most likely not have proceeded in his plans to annex Austria and Czechoslovakia. Indeed, if Chamberlain had not allowed Hitler to reclaim the Rhineland, not only would Hitler have felt discouraged to further disobey the Treaty of Versailles, he would not have regained the useful coal, steel and iron resources of the area. This meant that Hitler was harder to stop as he expanded more and more, and …show more content…
After the tragedy that was the First World War, Britain was too scarred by the wounds left from the fighting that another war over the occupation of Austria and Czechoslovakia was out of the question. As Phillip Larkin’s memorable poem, ‘MCMXIV’, professes: “Never such innocence, / Never before or since, / As changed itself to past / Without a word”. The First World War had such an impact on Britain that they refused to look at war the same way. Chamberlain was one of the majority of Britain’s public figures who did not wish to declare war upon any country without trying any other means necessary beforehand. Moreover, Britain’s physical detachment from the conflict (being isolated as an island) may have contributed to its inability to truly sympathise with the issue and value it as important enough to risk war over. This meant that the majority of people in Britain at the time agreed with Chamberlain’s policy of appeasement as it offered an alternative to the possibility of war, something that many were opposed to after the horrors of the previous
Britain afford to pay for a war like this? The only way to pay for a
...ain’s decision to actively pursue appeasement were, initially, his own expectations of himself, and his need to be the man seen as responsible for appeasing Germany. Secondly, Chamberlain’s believed that Britain needed time to recover, both economically and militarily from the last war. Thirdly, his own views of war and his naivety in foreign affairs certainly affected his decision, though not to the extent commonly believed. In any event, he certainly allowed Hitler more input than he should have had when it came to the Sudetenland, and he badly misjudged the threat posed by both Hitler and Mussolini. That cannot be denied. What can also not be denied is that the extra year that Chamberlain gave the democracies to prepare may well have been the difference between victory and defeat for the Allies.
The 1920s had a good outlook towards peace, but near the end of the decade and throughout the 1930s signs of war were forming. Leaders arose in countries that were unsatisfied with the results of World War I. Germany, Italy, and Japan took aggressive actions, and neither the League of Nations nor the democratic countries were stopping them. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain suggested the policy of appeasement towards Hitler to keep peace. Europe moved closer to war as these actions were made. World War II was propelled by the lack of judgement by the League of Nations by continuous appeasing Hitler.
The Policy of Appeasement as the Most Important Reason for the Outbreak of the Second World War
...nland. There are mixed opinions towards this policy, and the question why historians have debated appeasement continuously over the passing decades. Many believe that Chamberlains policy of appeasement was fuled by a desire to do everything in his power possible to avoid war, and his belief that all European powers shared the dame feeling. The catastrophic events of World War one set in a deep fear and hatred of war among many. It is also felt that Chamberlain followed the policy of appeasement as a means to buy some time as he realised that British defences were hopelessly inadequate, as British military strength had been greatly reduced due to the commitment of disarmament. Even at the time of the Anschluss Britain was declared unprepared for war. Therefore to conclude, whatever the reasons for the continual policy of appeasement, it can be said that appeasement with the sole aim of preventing war did not succeed, however what it was seen to do was prolong the inevitable. Many strongly feel that the continual demands of Hitler were flared by the lack of opposition, and his continual greed for expansion, his demands were rarely attacked, simply given into with little hesitancy.
World War One had an inevitable effect on the lives of many young and naive individuals, including Wilfred Owen, who, like many others, joined the military effort with the belief that he would find honour, wealth and adventure. The optimism which Owen initially had toward the conflict is emphasised in the excerpt, in which he is described as “a young poet…with a romantic view of war common among the young” (narrator), a view which rapidly changed upon reaching the front. Owen presents responders with an overwhelming exploration of human cruelty on other individuals through acts of war and the clash of individual’s opposed feelings influenced by the experiences of human cruelty. This is presented through the horrific nature of war which the
...Germany was also excessive, resulting in more hatred in the minds of its people. The Germans had more enthusiasm to annul the treaty, assisting the promotion of Hitler's goals. He was able to rise within the minds of the German people, allowing him to reach absolute power. And with this power, he pointed a gun back at the Allies, not knowing that they had one more bullet than he.
The Most Flexible Man In Britain: How Winston Churchill Guided England Through Both War and Freedom in Two Reigns
In this paper I will argue about the songs, “Your King and Country Want You” and “Don’t Take My Darling Boy Away”, as they both provide the attitudes of a the British nation in regard to the war of 1914. The songs were generally use to deliver messages across the country to spread ideas and thoughts of the event, whether it be support or opposition.
Was Neville Chamberlain entirely responsible for starting World War II because he was so weak against Hitler? , Source F (150) a quote from The Yorkshire Post, supports the proposition in that it talks about Chamberlain encouragement of Hitler’s aggression by repeatedly surrendering to Germany and his misunderstanding of Hitler’s motives. This suggest that Chamberlain peace treaty with Hitler was the catalyst for war. Winston Churchill’s reaction to the Munich agreement supports the proposition in that he states that “And do not suppose this is the end. This is only the beginning” (p.g 155) referring to the abandonment of Czechoslovakia and the surrendering to Hitler every whim where he states that “[ Europe will ] be swallowed up by the Nazi regime ”(p.g
Hitler had a policy of imperialism while he was a leader. He believed in "Lebensraum," which meant that, for him, the german people needed more space in order to grow and prosper. The Munich Agreement of 1938 shows this "aggressive and imperialistic behavior" that Hitler had in order to dominate other lands. The Munich Agreement represented a failed form of appeasement in which Britain permitted the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany. At first, Germany wanted to conquer the whole territory of Czechoslovakia, which Britain did not agree to. However, Britain did not want to go to war, so they committed a mistake by giving Germany a part of the territory Hitler wanted, thereby giving into his demands and allowing for future conquests. Neville
World War One was one of the most traumatic events that has happened in human history. At the end of the war, over six countries were involved in the overall war. There is lots of speculation about why tensions between countries formed and eventually turned into violence, but instead of the alliances or imperialism, it is clear that militarism (the expansion of a country’s military force) is the true underlying cause of World War One. This is due to the fact of germany’s fear of britain, overwhelming increases in military expenses, and the mentality of the triple entente.
According to Jeffrey Record, a “reassessment of the history of appeasement in the 1930s,” (v) includes Hitler and the choice to stay unrivaled as a national threat and the lack of a threat after the end of World War II. Record also includes the security choices of the Anglo-French in the 1930s and how they were influenced by important factors that were either ignored or not understood. He goes on to say that hindsight and how it infuences our views on past events. Lastly, Record talks about how, “invocations of the Munich analogy to justify the use of force are almost invariably misleading because security threats to the United States genuinely Hitlerian in scope and nature have not been replicated since 1945” (vi).
Nazi-Soviet Pact and Appeasement The Nazi-Soviet was a non-aggression pact signed by the foreign ministers of Germany and Russia on 23 August 1939. When Germany and Russia reached this promise not to fight each other, they made a secret pact to invade and divide Polandand give the Baltic States to Russia. By signing the Pact, Germany was able to invade Poland from the west and the Soviet Union gained the eastern half of Poland as well as the Baltic States as well as gaining time to prepare for war against Germany. Why was the signing of the Pact a surprise?
Lord Chamberlain's trusting relationship with Hitler may have been, in part, responsible for such blind faith in expecting Hitler to stop and be satisfied when his early demands were met. However, Britain and France did not appear to thoroughly consider the policy and consequently, as we have seen, Hitler was allowed to go against the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, increasing in military strength, reuniting with Austria, conquering the Sudetenland, all the while becoming an even stronger threat. However, during the 1930s the policy of Appeasement did allow Britain and France to rearm. Perhaps without this time to increase their military power, they may not have finally defeated Hitler and won the War.