Catch-22 by Joseph Heller

1068 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Hero definyion

Catch-22 Essay
At what point do the qualities of an antihero become heroic? Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 follows the experiences of protagonist and noted antihero Captain John Yossarian, a bombardier of the 256th Squadron of the Air Force stationed on the island of Pianosa during World War II. Frequently opposed by the immoralities and illogic of war and military bureaucracy and haunted by the deaths of men in his squadron, Yossarian is overcome by the paranoia that “they‘re trying to kill [him]” (26), and constantly avoids his militant duties in effort to stay alive. Due to his seemingly foremost concern of self-preservation, avoidance of responsibilities and cowardice, Yossarian is commonly perceived as an antihero. However, the goodness of his character is revealed through his moral consideration of others, the way his fellow men admire him, and his reactions to the corruption he discovers in the military system. Thus, although Yossarian does not possess the typical characteristics of a traditional hero, his inherent concern for the well-being of others and defiant acts ultimately prove his heroism.
Yossarian’s refusal to fly the ever-rising amount of missions and his reputation with the other men in his squadron show the heroic qualities of his actions. At first, his avoidance of combat seems merely self-centered, as the war is not something he believes in. When Yossarian has his traumatic experience trying to save Snowden in which he realizes that “man is matter” (450), his motives broaden as he realizes how fragile life is. Not only is he practicing self-preservation by refusing to fly, which can be seen as a heroic act in itself in a situation where life is so undervalued, but he is also refusing to kill and risk the lives of ...

... middle of paper ...

...pist, the honorable motives behind his fleeing are what make the act so heroic.
Before he takes off, Danby asks Yossarian how he feels, to which he responds, “fine. No, I‘m very frightened,” and Danby replies, “that’s good… It proves you’re still alive” (463). This reminder brings back the point of Snowden’s message: “man was matter… The spirit gone, man is garbage” (450). Still alive, still full of spirit and courage, Yossarian makes the jump to protect his honor and that of his fellow men, which truly marks his heroism. Despite his escapist characteristics, Yossarian’s actions upon the illogic he encounters in the novel highlight his heroic qualities, as does his harboring concern for the well-being of others throughout his experiences. Yossarian proves his worth as a hero through his logic, compassion and, in the end, even self-sacrifice for the sake of justice.

Show More
Related

  • Conformism And Conformity In Catch-22 By Joseph Heller

    1186 Words  | 3 Pages

    In Joseph Heller’s Catch-22, many of the character are conformists or conform to something one way or another. Major Major tries to act like the other men but still ends up being hated by everyone for no real reason besides being a major. Yossarian was in Pianosa and was just dealing with strangers shooting at him. He followed orders. However, he questioned why they had to do the things they were doing in the first place, why he had to kill people he didn’t know before they killed him first. At first, it did not bother him that he was killing people, but he was afraid of death. His fear of his own mortality caused him to question the order of his commanding officers and question his friends who actually enjoyed being in the war,

    Read More

  • Catch 22 by Joseph Heller

    1891 Words  | 4 Pages

    There was dead silence in his office, the kind of silence that should never be disturbed. The look of determination on his face was uncanny. Every single move he made was precise and delicate. Colonel Cathcart slowly rolled a few inches away from his desk in his chair, just enough so he could stand up. At a snail's pace, he stood up never taking his eyes off his masterpiece. Cathcart's hand was shaking immensely as he lifted the playing card up to complete his beloved tower. ‘KNOCK KNOCK KNOCK' Cathcart's body jumped in surprise, causing his hand to jolt at the sound of the noise. The tower collapsed in seconds. All Cathcart had now was 51 cards scattered all over his desk, still gripping the final card in his hand.

    Read More

  • The Quandary Explored by Yossarian in Catch 22

    1179 Words  | 3 Pages

    Yossarian mistakenly blames others for his situation. Throughout the book, it is an evolution in itself as he realizes he is the only one in control of his fate.--he is the center of his universe. By refusing to conform, he causes all characters (some with more insight than others) to be confronted with possible meanings and logic behind his unusual behavior. "You have deep-seated survival anxieties. And you don't like bigots, bullies, snobs or hypocrites. Subconsciously there are many people you hate."

    Read More

  • Catch 22 Book Analysis

    1213 Words  | 3 Pages

    1. Setting/ Matter: In the novel Catch 22, the main action takes place on the island of Pianosa near France where a squadron of men are trained to fly missions and bomb cities during World War II. Joseph Heller wrote the story to parallel his time serving as a flight pilot on the island Corsica. The matter is exactly the same as the setting, because the book is set in World War II and is also commenting on the nature of war in World War II. The scenery at Pianosa is described as “[a] shallow, dull colored forest,” (Heller 17) which also symbolizes the relatively boring lives of the military men. The job of the soldiers is to complete the same tasks each day, which is very repetitive. This is shown through the island’s

    Read More

  • Catch 22 And Vonnegut Analysis

    248 Words  | 1 Pages

    Known today as two of the most prominent American satirists, Joseph Heller and Kurt Vonnegut both served time as soldiers during World War II, Heller serving as a bombardier in Italy (Scoggins) and Vonnegut as a soldier and prisoner of war in Germany (Parr). Not coincidentally, both Heller’s 1961 novel Catch-22 and Vonnegut’s 1969 novel Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children’s Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death follow the journeys of young men in combat during the Second World War – Captain John Yossarian of the US Army Air Forces and soldier Billy Pilgrim, respectively. While it is evident that these fictional novels are both set during the World War II era and convey bleak images of war, closer inspection of both texts brings to light the common

    Read More

  • The Wars by Timothy Findley

    726 Words  | 2 Pages

    Many people say that the metal of a man is found in his ability to keep his ideals in spite of anything that life can through at you. If a man is found to have done these things he can be called a hero. Through a lifelong need to accept responsibility for all living things, Robert Ross defines his heroism by keeping faith with his ideals despite the betrayal, despair and tragedy he suffers throughout the course of The Wars by Timothy Findley.

    Read More

  • Catch 22 Language Analysis

    1596 Words  | 4 Pages

    The pathway through war by use of anecdotes and character perception traces the arduous efforts of Yossarian to avoid being victimized by circumstance, in this instance Catch-22, a formidable, unwritten loophole found in basically every written law. “There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for one's own safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions. Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn't, but if he was sane he had to fly them. If he flew them he was crazy and didn't have to; but if he didn't want to he was sane and had to” (Heller 46). The entirety of Catch-22 is hypocritical. Due to Catch-22, justice is never exacted, the innocents become the victims, and the squadron that Yossarian is a member of has no choice when it comes to flying over twice the amount of missions given by the Air Force Code. Run ragged due to Catch-22, Yossarian becomes the witness to the horrendous slaughter of his crew, as well as the destruction of those closest to him. Yossarian’s fear of death is highly intensified, and eventually gets to be so much that he

    Read More

  • Critical Analysis Of Catch 22

    1762 Words  | 4 Pages

    December 7th, 1941 is a day that lives in infamy and changed the course of American history. Despite the United States’ trepidation and hesitation about entering World War II, the deadly attack on Pearl Harbor influences President Roosevelt to declare war on the Empire of Japan, to claim, “that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger.” The vast majority of modern American citizens view World War II as the pivotal moment of the 20th century, when the forces of good (the Allies) defeat evil (The Axis Powers). Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 satirically dissects this popular notion about World War II, and humorously exposes the ineffective bureaucratic and immoral profit-driven nature of the American war effort. Heller accomplishes his goal by creating

    Read More

  • Catch-22

    1274 Words  | 3 Pages

    Catch-22 follows Captain Yossarian in his exploits as a bombardier in the U.S. Air Force during World War II. He is stationed with his squadron on the island of Pianosa, near the Italian coast in the Mediterranean Sea. Throughout the book, Yossarian believes that everybody is trying to kill him. His commander, Colonel Cathcart, constantly raises the number of missions his men must fly in hopes of improving his rank in the army. Ultimately, Yossarian discovers that one can be discharged from the military if found insane. At this time, he tries to evade bomb missions by claiming he is insane. This “Catch-22” prevents anyone from being discharged who claims to be insane. This actually proves the soldier is sane because he recognizes that it would prevent him from going on bomb missions. Later, Yossarian is introduced to Milo Minderbinder, who runs a syndicate; he uses military planes to ship food all over Europe and amasses huge profits. The novel draws to a close when Yossarian’s friend, Nately, is killed in a bomb mission. Yossarian refuses to fly any more missions and eventually flees to neutral Sweden to wait out the war.

    Read More

  • Catch-22

    587 Words  | 2 Pages

    Catch-22 is one of the most poorly constructed, and distasteful books I’ve ever read. It’s order of events, or lack of order, becomes clear after the very first chapter. In fact “It doesn’t even seem to have been written; instead it gives the impression of having been shouted onto paper” (Stern 50). By the middle of the book it seems every character in the book has lost any sense of morality they may have seemed to have. The novel “gasps for want of craft and sensibility” (Stern 50).

    Read More

  • Satire in Catch-22 by Joseph Heller

    2011 Words  | 5 Pages

    Catch-22, by Joseph Heller, is a fictitious novel that depicts life on an American bomber squadron on Pianosa, an island off the coast of Italy, during the closing years of World War II. A bombardier by the name of Yossarian, the main character in the story, is joined by many others to create a comic drama unlike any other. But aside from the entertainment, Heller uses Catch-22 to satirize many aspects of everyday life that consist of hypocrisy, corruption, and insanity. From the laziness of policeman to the fake happiness brought about by money, the novel is painted with a great number of points targeted against the faults of modern society. However, along with these smaller targets, a majority of the Heller’s satire in the novel is aimed specifically at the imperious bureaucracy in the military, the current nature of man, and the corruption of religion; all of which accentuate the senselessness of war itself. Through Yossarian, who is conscience of what is sane, along with characters who are not, Heller emphasizes his ridicule by making what is appropriate seem peculiar and what is ludicrous seem common, ultimately giving the reader a viewpoint that proves astonishingly effective.

    Read More

  • Situation And Actions In Catch 22 By Joseph Heller

    2064 Words  | 5 Pages

    Catch 22, a situation or dilemma where there are two or more rules that create an inescapable situation. In the book Catch 22 the main character Yossarian is faced with many similar situations in the US Air Force during World WarII. throughout the novel Yossarian and the 256th brigade were faced with many unjust rules, leaders they could not trust, and fight Missions where they were more likely to die then come alive. While this novel did tell an excellent story, most of the scenes weren’t something that actual soldiers would ever have to deal with. Soldiers in World War II never faced the harsh rules, leaders, and conditions that were depicted in Joseph Heller 's book.

    Read More

  • Catch-22

    1029 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the novel, "Catch-22", many characters are described based on the perception of Yossarian, the main character. Yossarian is a flight bombardier in World War II and the novel focuses on his interactions and conflicts with the men and officers in his squadron, the medical staff, and the whores in Rome. One of the men in the Twenty-Seventh Air Force squadron is Milo Minderbinder. Milo is an intelligent, but heartless, businessman that symbolizes the corporate business ethic.

    Read More

  • Catch 22 By Colonel Cathcart

    2520 Words  | 6 Pages

    Plot Summary (1 – 224) • Catch-22: A circumstance in which there is no escape due to conflicting conditions • Captain John Yossarian, the protagonist of the story, is the captain of the 256th squadron who serves the United States Army Air Forces during World War II • His squadron is stationed in Pianosa, an island located off the coast of Italy • Yossarian is first illustrated as a coward and an outcast in society as he hides in the hospital by pretending to have a liver condition • Everyone in the squadr the only one who is afraid of the war and believes everyone around him is trying to kill him • It is now established that Yossarian is the central character and that most of the events told in the story are told in a third person narration from his view • Colonel Cathcart is seen as one of the major antagonists because he continually raises the required amount of missions When Yossarian flies 45, the standard raises to 50 and then quickly to 55, etc. Yossarian seems to be haunted by his dead roommate Mudd and by Snowden’s death. • Milo Minderbinder, the mess officer, is introduced as a character that flies around the world trading for goods and makes profits selling 7-cents eggs for 5-cents.

    Read More

  • Deception In Joseph Heller's Catch-22

    662 Words  | 2 Pages

    In literature, there is often a character who aims to achieve his goals using deception and trickery. Whether deception can be driven by desires that are morally wrong, such as greed or political power, it can often end up both hurting and helping others. While these characters can seem out of place, they often bring a significant meaning or theme. In the novel Catch-22, by Joseph Heller, the character of Milo Minderbinder employs deception as a means to satisfy his personal greed and yearning for power at the expense of others.

    Read More

More about Catch-22 by Joseph Heller

Open Document