Caliban in The Tempest

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Caliban in The Tempest

‘The Tempest’ is the magical story of the ship-wrecked inhabitants of

an island. It deals with many serious themes such as; nature/nurture,

power, magic and treachery but ‘the seriousness is never allowed to

cause disquiet in the audience’. Many of these themes are still

relevant today. The Tempest is, in effect, ‘a fairytale complete with

magical occurrences, suspension of the laws of nature and a happy

ending’.

Caliban is an interesting an important character in ‘The Tempest’. He

brings to the play issues that have a humorous side but are also

serious, for example the treatment of inferiors. Prospero’s treatment

of Caliban is portrayed as being amusing, with over-the-top curses,

but it reflects the poor treatment of servants (or slaves) in

Shakespeare’s time.

From act one scene two we learn about Caliban’s history and how he

came to be on the island and in service to Prospero. We know this

from, ‘This island is mine, by Sycorax my mother . . . the rest o’ th’

island’. From Miranda saying, ‘‘Tis a villain, sir, that I do not love

to look upon,’ we assume that Caliban must be truly bad if someone as

sympathetic and loving as Miranda thinks so badly of him. We also know

that he is resentful of Prospero and Miranda being his masters because

when they call him out to chop wood he says, ‘There’s wood enough

within.’ A director would tell Caliban to say this bitterly and

grumpily. From this scene we also know that Caliban is bitter that

Prospero and Miranda have taken over ‘his’ island, ‘This island’s mine

by Sycorax, my mother, which thou tak’st from me.’ This scene doesn’t

really tell you how Caliban ap...

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... are always looking for a leader because although Caliban complains

about Prospero (and even plots to kill him) he still likes the comfort

of having a leader who will look after him. Although Caliban rebels

against Prospero he still stays with him because that is better than

having to fend for himself.

I think that Caliban is possibly the most important character

(excluding Prospero) because he is so different from the other

characters. He offers a light hearted contrast to the vitriolic nature

of characters such as Antonio. Rather than fear of hate Caliban, the

audience should consider him a naïve creature that needs to be led.

Caliban shows a side to human nature that some would want to disown,

and so call him a monster, but I think that he is a faintly

frightening part of the human mind-set that cannot be avoided.

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