Britain Dbq Essay

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Research Question: To what extent was Britain’s interference a factor to the termination of the Mandate for Palestine by the United Nations’ partition?
Section B:
The creation of the state of Israel in 1948 was preceded by decades of proposals on how to best partition the land and sovereignty of the region. The establishment of the British Mandate for Palestine’s prolonged presence in the region and its subsequent downfall play an essential role in the establishment of Israel as it is known presently. Britain’s role in the fragmentation of peace in Palestine is relatively undisputed, however the impetus of Britain’s attempts to maintain control in Mandatory Palestine remains up for debate.

Many historians agree to some extent that Britain’s …show more content…

He supports this claim by discounting the intricacies of the Zionist movement, placing the blame on Britain for failing to forge a trustworthy relationship with the Yishuv who, along with the Zionists, supposedly falsely anticipated a simple route towards a Jewish state due to the 1917 Balfour Declaration. According to Reynolds, the Balfour Declaration existed merely to advance the interests of the British in the Middle East while maintaining international consent. While Britain’s selfish colonial tendencies played a role in the downfall of Mandatory Palestine, such a conclusion is incomplete as it fails to address the numerous factors and perspectives that swayed Britain’s …show more content…

By providing a voice to the indigenous Arabs, Britain fostered noncompliance which was exacerbated and made “the failure to reprimand the Arab leadership after 1929 riots, the British rejection of the partition plan, the 1929 white paper, and the policy of appeasing the Arabs at all costs” inevitable. By appeasing the Arabs and providing them with a level of sovereignty that was supposed to be allotted to Jews as a national home, Britain failed to fulfill the mandate established by the League of Nations in 1922. The initial failure to acknowledge Palestinian Arabs and to fulfill the behemoth promises to the Zionists for a homeland resulted in Britain’s inability to compromise the two nation’s interests of sovereignty for single state without the intervention of the United Nations. Galnoor discounts the impact of the 1937 Peel Commission, which revealed that the mandate could not be permanent because of lack of stability between Jews and Arabs, arguing that it led to the internal turmoil in Palestine that necessitated partition and forced Britain to take action due to international support for a Jewish

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