Benefits of Artificial Reefs

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Thesis: When an artificial reef is made many just see trash going into the sea, however there are positive benefits that come from the making of the reef.

Perhaps the most obvious benefit of an artificial reef is the creation of a new community for aquatic creatures to live. It is like a developer going out to sea and making a new subdivision out there for fish. This creation of an artificial reef is the most natural way to protect the marine habitat, by providing shelter, a source of food, and an area for mating and reproduction for a numerous amount of creatures. The reason this is so important is because a given area of water can only support so many marine creatures, none of these creatures can live in mid-water where there is neither shelter nor food. Shelter is needed for resting, mating, caring for young, and many other reasons. Food is also a big deal here, because it turns into an all you can eat buffet at the reef. Now the fish instead of having to swim all over the ocean can now go one stop shopping. This is kind of like a Shoney’s underwater for all the organisms involved. These artificial reefs take a lot of the human pressures off the existing natural reefs, this also usually leads to the natural reef becoming national marine sanctuaries. This all sounds like these reefs are just placed recklessly, but every type of organism is taken into consideration. Some of these include existing coral reefs, beds of aquatic grasses, oyster reefs, scallop beds, existing live bottoms, and habitats of endangered species just to name a few. For the unfinned organisms these artificial structures are needed for the formation of coral. This very important coral cannot grow on sand, so it needs a solid surface to grip onto in o...

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...e have followed suit and it is occurring more rapidly now due to increased awareness and collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency. Now any old metal structure such as boats, plains, trains, oil rigs, or even steel bars is thoroughly checked out by the EPA. After it is cleared, it can now be sunk or dropped to the bottom of the sea. Oil rigs have their own new environmentally friendly way of being decommissioned. Instead of detaching the top of the rig from the bottom and tugging it to shore, the EPA just come out to the site, clears it, and then it is dropped into the water on the spot. The oil company in which the rig belongs to then in turn puts the amount of money that it would of cost to bring the rig back into an account for an environmental agency. This money is then used to keep the whole recycling process going or to replenish wild life areas.

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