Austrian Cuisine Essay

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Austrian cuisine is strongly influenced by its neighboring countries Italy, Hungary, Bohemia, Germany, the Balkans, as well as the former Austro-Hungarian Empire and wars in the Austrian regions. While most people only think of Viennese food when thinking of Austrian food as a whole, there are distinct differences in the different region’s traditional dishes. The following will explore the popular dishes of these regions, as well as their influences. Austria's Historical Influences Before going into the individual regions of Austria and their influences, first to be explored will be the influences over Austria as a whole. The country has a very strong German influence, evidenced by German being the country's official language, and by Germany being Austria's largest export and import partner (Central Intelligence Agency). Also a strong influence on Austria is its previous 50 year involvement in the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867-1918. During this time, Austria already had a strong alliance with Germany, and Austria infrequently held power over the German states during this time period. During a treaty made by the emperor at the time, Austria was lumped with Hungary as one state, binding the countries together. The people of the Empire were not consulted for this act, nor were they generally happy with it. However, throughout the remaining years of the Empire, the countries exchanged influences throughout each others cultures. As the countries melted together, their political distinctions soon began to disappear and this area was often referred to simply as Austria by the end of the Empires existence (The Editors). This German and Hungarian influence can be found in most regions of Austria and its cuisine to this day... ... middle of paper ... ...ants or in homes. The popular energy drink Red Bull also first gained popularity in Austria, and the company's headquarters can be found just outside of Salzburg (Austrian). There are several alcoholic beverages that are staples of Austrian culture. Austrians typically enjoy pale lager beers only. Austria's regions are known for the wine grapes that they grow, and Vienna is the only European capital that grows wine grapes within its city limits (Our Wine). Each region in Vienna grows a different kind of wine grape and is known for the wine that those grapes produce. Popular in Austria is the pre-wine juice taken from wine production or after a harvest season. These drinks are semi-fermented and still hold on to the original flavor of the fruit's juice. It is traditional that, at the end of a meal, an Austrian schnapps is served and drank (Producers & Market).

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