Aurora Borealis: Hudson River School

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Frederic Edwin Church's epic "Aurora Borealis" is a classic example of the Hudson River School, depicting the alien and extreme world of our planet's ice clad artic realm. While the Hudson River School is normally associated with the New World of present day America, and the American west, Church ventures north to find a wilderness, so remote and hospitable that it is still one of the wildest regions on earth to this day.
The first thing you notice is the scale of the painting and the ratios imposed by the Church. The sky dominates the painting taking up 2/3 of the canvas while the remaining third contains all of the land, sea, and man. The sky is dominated by the Aurora Borealis as it arches across the canvas with colors changing from a soft blue to a violent …show more content…

The human element of this painting is seen in the ice locked schooner and a dog sled team approaching the ship. The lighting of the painting is surreal as the visible stars reveal it is night, but the shadows of the mountains suggest the ambient light is originating from the Aurora Borealis. The Icepack is craggy and asymmetrical, and directly reflects the color scheme of the Aurora. Church applied the same Hudson River School principles, which were popular and prevalent at the time, to this Articscape. The open landscape, impressive use of scale, perspective, and painting style which makes the focal point seem almost endless, are all present, as is popular in Hudson River School paintings, yet Church bypassing the stereotypical forestscape and illustrating the sterile, desolate plains of the arctic ice pack. The Aurora Borealis dominates the scene, affecting almost every inch of the canvas whether through the lights themselves or ominous reflection on the ice sheet. Little was known about the Aurora at the time and it was easy for people of the time to align this alien phenomenon with the new Romantic notion that the incredible complexity and ingenuity of natural

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