Aretha Franklin Respect Meaning

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In the year 1965, Otis Redding released the song, Respect, which became a smash hit for Aretha Franklin two years later. Aretha Franklin’s version of Respect gained popularity for the catchy, upbeat music as well as the empowering lyrics. She was able to achieve this success by making significant revisions to the music, the delivery, and the lyrics. Franklin’s revisions to the music focused on the melody and the usage of different instruments on the recording in order to have Respect become more captivating and memorable. Aretha Franklin’s delivery of Respect uses more power and soul than Otis Redding’s version, creating an inspirational and thrilling performance. Her revisions to the lyrics include rewording several of the lead vocalists’ …show more content…

Victoria Malawey, an Associate Professor at Macalester College, wrote an article from Popular Music that Franklin’s revisions to the music focused on the melody and the usage of different instruments on the recording. Blue notes are a flatted note, especially the third or the seventh degree of the scale, recurring frequently in blues and jazz as a characteristic feature. Franklin used blue notes more distinctly than Redding, causing the melodic structure to shift in regards to pitch and rhythm. Additionally, she used background vocalists and guitar to feature syncopation throughout the song, while Otis Redding used vocals and horns. Revisions to the lyrics include the addition of phrases for background vocalists as well as rewording several of the lead vocalists’ lines. In Malawey’s article from Popular Music, she suggests that Aretha is responding to the original lyrics with her revisions. For example, the original lyrics portray the woman as financially dependent when Redding says, “Hey little girl, you’re sweeter than honey. And I’m about to give you all of my money.” However, Franklin modifies the line to portray a character that is financially independent when she states, “Ooh, your kisses, sweeter than honey. And guess what? So is my money.” Her revisions to the lyrics create a powerful message of an independent woman who stands up for what she believes in, unlike …show more content…

More than 12,000 people watched a lively performance by Franklin, which the Mayor of Detroit, Jerome P. Cavanagh, later declared the date as “Aretha Franklin Day.” During the show, “the Queen of Soul” received an award from the Southern Christian Leadership Council presented by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum wrote an article on this performance as well as Franklin’s influence, stating, “King and Franklin's father were friends and shared a mutual admiration fostered during the height of the Civil Rights Movement, making King's presentation to Aretha both personal and declarative, recognizing the female performer's role in defining African-American identity.” Franklin’s award presented by King is significant as not only does it show her musical talent, but also that she was more than just a musical artist. Martin Luther King Jr. presenting Aretha Franklin the award shows that their friendship is strengthened by the goals of the civil rights movement. Additionally, throughout the performance Aretha Franklin and the background singers had a tremendous amount of energy on stage in order to successfully excite and inspire the

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