Appearance: An Explication of “Old Father, Old Artificer”

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Page 106 of the chapter called “Old Father, Old Artificer” in Alison Bechdel’s graphic novel has a layout of four equal squares, indicating the important presence of her father as an authority. Allison communicates through the images only in the first two panels to let it paints how good her father is as an artist. In all of the panels, the objects in the house are what he interests in since his eyes and head face directly to them. The objects relate to his coldness and strictness as they do not have emotion just like him ignores his daughter. The first caption states, “MY FATHER COULD SPIN GARBAGE…” The word “spin” emphasizes the process of transforming the trash that her father finds into something more useful like an artist producing thread. Her speechless expression reveals that she must obey and stand there waiting to get ordered like a slave. This scene is zoomed out, which illustrates a feeling of isolation. The ellipses at the end of the narration lead the reader’s eyes into the next panel.
There is no dialogue in panel 2; there is just a narration at the top of the frame. It continues with the ellipses from the previous frame and states, “…INTO GOLD.” The ellipses implies that the process of bringing the trash and how he turns it into “gold” is unknown, as if the father has a big secret that he does not want to tell. The object is not gold, maybe it is in her father’s eyes, indicating that he treats the objects as his children more than his daughter who is beside him. He fixes the pillow’s position and looks at it but he is unsmiling like he is not satisfied with it, that it seems that it is the effect from his childhood problem like he was being neglected. The narrator only looks at him as though she really longs for th...

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...The house he recreates, to put everything in order as the drawing of how neat the couch and lights are arranged, means that he tries to rebuild himself and forget who he was. Even that is still not really perfect to him when he says “Slightly perfect,” he never feel content with it. He is good at making people think that his family is normal, but it is not really because we see the unsmiling face of the two neglected children in the background. The narration informs the reader of her feeling towards her father, comparing him with “an alchemist of appearance, a savant of surface, a Daedalus of décor.” Allison uses the metaphor of Daedalus (a Greek mythology whose son is Icarus who flows into the sun and the father does not concern) to compare to the complex relationship between him and her. She resents his love of decoration and art and feels more distanced from him.

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