Ap Euro Dbq Industrial Revolution

During the Industrial Revolution, societies were transformed. The period between 1750 and 1914 significantly impacted Britain and India, but the outcomes were distinctly different. While Britain experienced economic growth and increased power, production, and distribution, India's impact was limited. Although working conditions may have appeared similar, the reality was quite different. Initially, Britain's economy grew significantly, while India's outcome differed notably. Between the 1800s and 1950s, as shown in Source 3, Britain dominated world GDP with around $7000 per capita. Britain's gains from imperializing India had a rapid effect on their economy. The effects of Britain's colonization of India quickly rippled through its economy.

This proves how different both of their economies are. Next, the British had far greater power over India. As seen in Source 2, “The political drain up to this time, from India to England, is above 500 million pounds without interest.” This points out the significant economic exploitation and shows Britain and India's power dynamic during the Industrial Revolution. The evidence that mentions the political drain can suggest how the British were gaining and benefitting from India, while India was losing their resources. Another piece of evidence is shown in source 1, where the chart shows Britain's percentage distribution of the world's manufacturing production was far greater than India's. This evidence shows the unequal impact of Britain and India during this period. While Britain had more economic growth driven by its industrial power, India was left behind not being able to compete with Britain mostly because of its exploitation. Lastly, Britain's production rates are always different than India's. In source 1, Britain's percentage of distribution manufacturing production during the 1870s was 31.8%, and during 1913 it was at