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Anthropology and other social science
Anthropology and other social science
Importance of cultural anthropologists
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Recommended: Anthropology and other social science
Anthropologist do a number of different things depending on what they are focusing on. Whether it be biological, archeology, linguistic, cultural, etc., they are trying to understand that group of people by that specific subfield. For each different subfield of anthropology an anthropologist approach to better understanding that group of people would be to ask questions, observe them, do activities alongside them, etc. In order to do this an anthropologist has to go and do fieldwork, which is a vital role in obtaining their research and is different for each subfield. For an anthropologist who focuses on the biological side they study the genes of a group and if they are trying to look farther into the history of this group they will study
This can bring about both benefits and problems to the anthropologist, and this is what will be examined in this essay. When conducting fieldwork in a different environment, there are many
The world of anthropology is tightly woven into research of humans and their cultures. One of the most important principles of the Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association (AAA) is found in Part III, Section A, Number 1: “Anthropological researchers have primary ethical obligations to the people, species, and materials they study and to the people with whom they work.” (American Anthropological Association, 2009) This main principle helps to guide social scientists through a maze of ethical dilemmas such as if and how the research itself may harm or otherwise impact those with whom they are studying. While the purpose of the research may be to gain knowledge of the plight of a certain individual or group of individuals, by the extension of the sharing of this knowledge the person or persons being studied may draw unwanted attention. By utilizing the Code of Ethics, the framework has been established so that the researcher is guided “to consult actively with...
Hidden Figures is a film, it is the untold story of African-American women that is working in NASA, where they are being discriminate in the film. There is a segregation of bathrooms, staffs, facilities and libraries. Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan and Mary Jackson worked as “human computers”. When Katherine was assigned to help calculate launch and landing trajectories of NASA’s Space task group on east campus, it is the start of the most hard time of her and her groups. The short film does a good try in showing how racism and discrimination, and integrity and teamwork affect and help us in achieving goals.
...nformation they sought and conduct their fieldwork effectively. Because they made the effort to associate with the people in the community, they were able to gain their trust, and a result acquired a better understanding and first-hand experience that strengthened their anthropological writing.
also films that could have been seen for a small price, but if one has the time
In her book Around the World in 30 Years, Barbara Gallatin Anderson presents a convincing and precise representation of the many aspects that go into the being a cultural anthropologist. Her visually impacting story follows her around the world throughout her personal career. The attention to detail and thorough explanations make the reader feel as though they too are an anthropologist. Anderson uses a unique structure of information throughout the chapters of her book. An example of this is found towards the beginning: “In this, as in many other anthropological issues, fieldwork is to theory as air is to fire, illuminating the enticing scope of culture’s complexity.
Not only this, but anthropologists will also employ Ethnography, writing down a description and analysis, based upon the fieldwork. This helps keep a record of what was learned, while also keeping the culture being studied under its own viewpoint. These factors help impact the analysis of a culture, while still being observed under a cultural relativism outlook.
Forensics Anthropology is the study that goes beyond the human skeleton. A forensics anthropologist can find out. How a person lived, the food that person ate, and the overall make-up of a human. The use of forensics has grown in recent years, it is used to solve crimes and locate missing persons. Snow, (1982) Forensics anthropology is not a new science. The first case forensics anthropology was used on was the Jezebel case, dating back to the nineteenth century. This case involved a person, who was thrown from a window. Snow, (1982) The remains found in this case were the skull, feet, and the palm of the victim’s hands.
One of the most important qualities that a good anthropologist should possess is the ability to stay objective during his/her research. Turnbull told his readers that the Ik were not his first choice and in reality they were not even his second. His first two research trips did not pan out and so he “settled” for the Ik. He admits to us that while he was not “enthusiastic” about his trip like he was the other two, he does say that this might have helped to be more objective overall. Another thing that helps anthropologist stay objective is experience in the field. Turnbull already wrote one book, The Forest People. With Turnbull already having on...
The American Anthropological Association 's (AAA) aim is to offer guidelines and promote education and discussion. American anthropologists do this often by speaking and interacting with individuals living and experiencing the culture. Truly understanding, learning, and becoming accustomed to a new cultural environment takes a significantly long period of time, perhaps even years of exposure to the culture in order to truly understand traditions, morals, and customs. For instance in the Shostak`s study on the !Kung people, it was important for the researchers to say words correctly, at appropriate times, and in a culturally accepted manner, in addition, in order to interview individuals, specifically women, the anthropologist would ask one to “enter work” with her and they would talk for an hour or a day, or over a long period of time, perhaps two weeks. When studying another culture, American anthropologists include host country colleagues in their research planning and when requesting funding, establish true collaborative relationships, include host country colleagues in dissemination, including publication, and they also ensure that something is given back to the host. When studying other countries, the process is done carefully and thoughtfully, in order to end the study with new information on a culture and to establish new connections
Applied Anthropology is difficult to fully implement into a being’s existence. When using applied anthropology, many factors must be taken into account such as the Darwin approach, theological approach, or any other specialized field of anthropology. All can have an effect on human culture and relationships, but all have their benefits and harms that can behoove or dismay a human individual in their field of study. The study of humanity is unfortunately as fallible as humanity itself, and to gage what applied anthropology actually is—we must understand the harms and benefits of the many different approaches.
Anthropology is the study of human beings, this includes their customs, behavior, clothing, language, and religion. The study has been divided into four different areas; Sociocultural, Linguistic, Archeology, and Biological. These four different cultures all study different areas but they all share the meaning of what it means to be a human. The field of Anthropology is very diverse and covers a large amount of other fields of study and can prepare you for many areas in the work force.
Anthropology is the investigation of people, over a wide span of time. To comprehend the full breadth and intricacy of societies over all of mankind's history, humanities draw and expands upon information from the social and organic sciences and the humanities and physical sciences. A focal concern of anthropologists is the utilization of learning to the arrangement of human issues. Generally, anthropologists in the United States have been prepared in one of four regions: sociocultural humanities, natural/physical human studies, paleontology, and semantics. Anthropologists regularly coordinate the points of view of a few of these zones into their examination, educating, and expert lives.
This allows anthropologists to look within a society and discuss topics such as race, identity, and culture; however it does not definitively know the outcome of these topics as a whole. Anthropologists show how people in specific areas treat and view race so that they can have deeper understanding of how different societies treat race and have a more holistic view of them from an outsiders prospective as well as to see how universal certain aspects of different cultures are.
Who are we? How old is the human species? Where did we come from? What do we believe and why? Is our own culture the epitome of civilization? What is reality? How have we arrived at a position where destroying the earth doesn't bother us very much? These, and many, many more are the questions that drive anthropologists to study human beings and our interactions. In fact, the presence of a driving question is the seed that creates anthropologists, as we will soon see.