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Anarchism as Merely Nineteenth Century Liberalism Taken to Its Logical Extreme

analytical Essay
1002 words
1002 words
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Anarchism as Merely Nineteenth Century Liberalism Taken to Its Logical Extreme

- Belief in primacy of the individual, freedom (negative freedom),

democracy, free-market.

It can be argued that INDIVIDUALIST anarchism is classical liberalism

to its logical extreme.

Individualist Anarchism:

- FREE market.

- Highly individualistic.

- Optimistic view of human nature

- Stateless society.

- Emphasis on freedom and civil liberties (as well as emphasis on

equality)

Comparison between individualist anarchism and liberalism:

View on Human nature/individual:

- Both believe in the primacy of the individual – highly atomistic

(atomism and Stirner-egoism) Egoism implies that the individual is at

the centre of the moral universe with everything revolving around

them. (Taking liberalism to the extreme – individual is free to do

what they want, without regard to anyone, and are capable and rational

of doing so.)

- Hobbes and Locke – ‘reason guided creatures’ but also self serving

and highly egotistical. This differs to anarchists slightly who hold a

much more POSITIVE view of human nature and say that we are not only

reason guided and know what we want and capable of doing so, but we

are also able to live according to universal moral laws. i.e. live

harmoniously amongst one another.

- Mill – ‘other regarding acts’. This implies that there are certain

things that we, as humans should not be able to do e.g. physical harm

(harm principle). Anarchists on the other hand believe that people are

reason guided to know what is right or wrong for themselves, and will

thus know what is best not to do to someone else. (i.e. don’t need to

be told what we can/can’t do by authority)

- NATURAL ORDER (Godwin) – Anarchists believe that everything can fit

into place and emerges if left alone (links with view on economy and

state – i.e. a belief in a stateless and free market society). Hobbes

and liberals regard the need for a state to prevent ‘a war of all

against all’.

In this essay, the author

  • Argues that individualist anarchism is classical liberalism to its logical extreme.
  • Compares individualist anarchism and liberalism. both believe in the primacy of the individual and are highly atomistic.
  • Compares hobbes and locke's'reason guided creatures' with anarchists who hold a more positive view of human nature.
  • Explains that anarchists believe that people are reason guided to know what is right or wrong for themselves.
  • Explains that anarchists believe everything can fit into place and emerge if left alone. hobbes and liberals regard the need for a state to prevent ‘a war of all against all’.
  • Explains that anarchists believe that any state is punitive, corrupt, sovereign, etc. and poses a threat.
  • Compares the views of paine and proudhon on the state as coercive, compulsory, punitive, sovereign and does not allow freedom for the individual.
  • Explains that liberals believe in constitutionalism, consent, and the social contract theory, while anarchists argue that social contract theory is a façade and gives the myth that we are
  • Analyzes how godwin criticises the sct and argues that if left alone, we as humans will benefit and no one will suffer.
  • Explains that anarchists believe that we can only be truly free when the state has been abolished. classical liberals support representative democracy, albeit limited.
  • Argues that representative democracy is a faade and an attempt to disguise the oppressive and exploitative state and nature of political authority.
  • Argues that liberals believe in the principle of consent, while anarchists argue that representation is no better than any other system dependent on a sovereign state and political authority.
  • Argues that the market should be completely free to let it do as it wants without any interference from a state. liberals believe that some public goods need to be supplied by the state, while anarchists argue that even private goods can be provided.
  • Argues that anarchism can be seen as 19th century liberalism to its logical extreme.
  • Explains that all governments are bad in anarchist point of view, and that collectivist anarchism is far from being similar to liberalism.
  • Explains that collectivist anarchism is a positive view of human nature.
  • Argues that individualist anarchism can be considered as an extreme form of liberalism, but with some key distinctions.
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