Analysis of An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley

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Analysis of An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley ‘An Inspector Calls’ fits in to the bracket of a mystery/morality play with hidden depths. Priestley is trying to convey his own feelings as a socialist about class and social status. He uses the inspector to express his views and attacks the Birlings who represent he upper class. He portrays them to be pompous and self-indulgent. The inspector wants to show the Birlings that they are not always right and that sometimes there is no difference between the upper class and a criminal. The play was written just after World War II had finished so the people were very angry and upset. Priestley manages to touch people’s feelings and anger them against the rich by making Mr Birling say ‘war is impossible’ and ‘there will be peace and prosperity everywhere’ which was plainly untrue. As the play was written in 1945 Priestly was able to take full advantage of popular opinion and dramatic irony. He exploits this when Mr Birling says that the Titanic was ‘unsinkable’ and that 1940 will be a year of ‘peace and prosperity’. He uses irony to help get the case over to the public because when you hear a fat aristocrat talking about something which he clearly knew nothing about, and the fact that both of the things he said c to pass you feel angry. Priestly knew this and wanted to tap into the emotions of people. Another example of dramatic irony is when Mr Birling says ‘except of course in Russia, which will always be behind’ as England had just fought a war with Russia as allies thus, they were seen favourably by people, but here was Mr Birling distancing himself from them. Lighting is used very effectively in the play particularly to exaggerate things. Outside is raining and when the inspector comes in he has to hang up his wet cloak, but inside is warm and cosy with a roaring fire. When the inspector enters he seems much taller than he really is because the lighting is positioned below him so it casts a

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