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The portrayal of women in literature
Depiction of women in literature
Depiction of women in literature
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Gloria Steinem remarks an incredibly important social issue by saying, “We'll never solve the feminization of power until we solve the masculinity of wealth.” Her analyzation of the feminism and masculinity problem is right on point, as it is true that the society associates man as the person with power, and the money; By doing so, women automatically becomes the weak one, who has to depend on men. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston leads the readers through a journey of Janie, from her youth to the end of her mid-ages, which usually revolves around her marriages. Hurston, through Janie’s three failed marriages, portray the society's lack of effort to notice the impact of woman in a man achieving his dreams; Society’s connection …show more content…
As Tea Cake teaches Janie how to play checkers and fish, Janie feels the “moon rise” and “[beams] out with light” when she sees Tea Cake (Hurston 99,101). These symbols of light portrays the spark Janie has been missing in a husband, which proves that Tea Cake is different, and he is so to speak, the right man for Janie. However, as Tea Cake treats Janie greatly and maintain a mutual and beautiful relationship, he often feels the need to express his masculinity through wealth because of the society’s comments that Tea Cake is after Janie’s money, “throwin’ away whut Joe Starks worked hard tuh git tuhgether” (Hurston 111). Therefore, Tea Cake feels the need to use every method he can, such as gambling through violence, in order to earn money for Janie and prove the society that he is worth a husband of Janie; Even though Janie has money in her back, Tea Cake remarks that he does not “need no assistance tuh help [him] feed [his] woman” (Hurston 128). His declaration shows that the society pressures Tea Cake to associate masculinity with wealth once again, and often use means that are unneccessary in order to achieve the money. Because of Tea Cake’s insecurity that he is not wealthy enough to be a qualified husband, he expresses his masculinity through abuse and whips Janie, since “[whipping] her reassured him in possession”, even though the author’s descriptions make it clear that Tea Cake is not a kind of a man who will beat his wife (Hurston 147). As Tea Cake maintains a relationship with Janie, by treating her well sometimes and beating her the other times to prove his dominance, he at last dies after saving Janie’s life by getting bitten by a mad dog. After Tea Cake’s death, Janie feels peace as she “[pulls] in her
What is one’s idea of the perfect marriage? In Zora Neal Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie has a total of three marriages and her best marriage was to Tea Cake. Janie’s worst and longest marriage was to Joe Starks where she lost her dream and was never happy. The key to a strong marriage is equality between each other because in Janie’s marriage to Joe she was not treated equally, lost apart of herself and was emotionally abused, but her and Tea Cake's marriage was based on equality and she was able to fully be herself.
..., she found her identity. It did not come easy for Janie. It took her years to find out who she really was.
Zora Hurston’s novel “Their Eyes Were Watching God” depicts the journey of a young woman named Janie Crawford’s journey to finding real love. Her life begins with a romantic and ideal view on love. After Janie’s grandmother, Nanny, soon grows fearful of Janie’s newfound sexuality and quickly marries Janie off to Logan Killicks, an older land owner with his own farm. Janie quickly grows tired of Logan and how he works her like a slave instead of treating her as a wife and runs away with Joe Starks. Joe is older than Janie but younger than Logan and sweet talks Janie into marring him and soon Joe becomes the mayor of an all African American town called Eatonville. Soon Joe begins to force Janie to hide not only her
Their Eyes Were Watching God is written by Zora Neale Hurston in the year of 1937. In the novel, the main character is Janie Crawford. Janie has been treated differently by others during her life because of how she was raised and the choices she has made throughout her life. The community is quick to judge her actions and listen to any gossip about Janie in the town. Janie is known to be “classed off” from other members in her community in various ways. “Classed off” means to be separate or isolated from other people.
In, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the author takes you on the journey of a woman, Janie, and her search for love, independence, and the pursuit of happiness. This pursuit seems to constantly be disregarded, yet Janie continues to hold on to the potential of grasping all that she desires. In, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the author, Zora Hurston illustrates the ambiguity of Janie’s voice; the submissiveness of her silence and the independence she reclaims when regaining her voice. The reclaiming of Janie's independence, in the novel, correlates with the development and maturation Janie undergoes during her self discovery.
The character Janie in Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is portrayed as a woman who has a modern mindset that is much too advanced for her thinking. Janie does things that raise much controversy with the community and endures situations that would be deemed inhumane in today’s society. Examining the abuse, oppression and criticism Janie undergoes in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God from both a contemporary woman's viewpoint and an early twentieth century woman's viewpoint reveals differences, as well as similarities in the way people respond to events.
“There are years that ask questions and years that answer.” From the moment one is born, one begins to form their identity through moments and experiences that occur throughout the years. In Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie’s identity of independence arises through her past marriages through the words and actions of her husbands.
When thinking about the novels that are read in high school, To Kill A Mockingbird and The Great Gatsby come to mind for most people. The novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston usually is not thought of. Throughout the years, critics believed Hurston’s novel to be just fiction and that it pose no meaning. In spite of the novel not having much politics, it does contain many social issues from the past that are still somewhat relevant today. Above all, Their Eyes Were Watching God deals with the way people are unequally treated in society based on their gender, race, or anything that makes them diverse from others. It is probable that Hurston brings up the controversial issues of her time era in the hope to cause a transformation in the world.
Zora Neale Hurston once said, “Happiness is nothing but everyday living seen through a veil.” In post-slavery African American society, this statement was unusual, as society was focused on materialistic values. The “veil” Hurston mentions is a lens used to sift through one’s beliefs; to help one understand that what they have is more important than what they don’t. Hurston alludes the veil in her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, in the form of a fish-net, saying “She pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net. Pulled it in from around the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulders" (193). Just like the veil, the “fish-net” allows one to sift through one’s beliefs, deciding what is important and what is not. Essentially, Hurston
The Harlem Renaissance was all about freedom of expression and the search for one's identity. Zora Neale Hurston’s, Their Eyes Were Watching God, shows these goals through the main character Janie and her neighbors. Janie freely expressed what she wanted and searched for her identity with her different husbands. Even though Janie was criticized by everyone except her friends, she continued to pursue. She lost everything, but ultimately found her identity. Hurston's writing is both a reflection and a departure from the idea of the Harlem Renaissance.
Zora Neale Hurston, through her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, was trying to teach her readers that in every relationship there is a dominant person, and a submissive one. Whether the relationship is romantic, or with a friend or acquaintance, there is always a person who is more dominant, and feels more powerful. Power in a relationship is distinguished often between genders, race, and popularity or likeability of people. In these relationships, there is an unbalanced distribution of power because for a long time men were believed to be superior to women, some races are considered inferior to others, and people who are more attractive and well liked will often have the adoration, attention, and support of peers, which provides them with more power in society.
A Feminist Reading of Their Eyes Were Watching God In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the reader is treated to an enthralling story of a woman’s lifelong quest for happiness and love. Although this novel may be analyzed according to several critical lenses, I believe the perspectives afforded by French feminists Helene Cixous and Luce Irigaray have been most useful in informing my interpretation of Hurston’s book. In “The Laugh of the Medusa,” Cixous discusses a phenomenon she calls antilove that I have found helpful in defining the social hierarchy of women and relationships between them in the novel. In addition, Cixous addresses the idea of woman as caregiver, which can be illustrated through the character of Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God.
Throughout Zora Neale Hurston’s, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s pursuit of true love remains crucial in her life. A summer-time fantasy, a pear blossom and a bee, imprint within her mind a vision beyond the futility of riches and reality. This natural beauty becomes her lifelong quest – to find within her life true love. Two men leave her fruitless, having not given to her that which is her heart’s pursuit. However, one man, poor and unknown, actually bestows upon her the beauty that remained shrouded in mystery so long. Janie does find true love, and it is not only a detail in her life.
Critically acclaimed African American author, Zora Neale Hurston, discusses the life of a young woman, Janie Crawford, as she searches for love in multiples marriages and eventually finds herself in the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. Taking place in the early 1900s, the story contains many scenes of racial tension and gender inequality. As the main character ventures through different abusive relationships and overcomes gender boundaries, the theme of feminism becomes evident. Within Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the theme of feminism is revealed through her commentary on gender inequality, the psychological change experienced by Janie, and the author’s decision to give Janie the power of storytelling.
For example, Nanny Crawford represents the older generation of women who essentially agree that it is a woman’s place to marry, have kids, and take care of the house. Not only is Hurston identifying this mindset, but she also juxtaposes it with Janie’s much less conservative mindset in the beginning. Another mindset she reveals is how white and black men alike treated African-American women as less than them. This is demonstrated by how Janie’s mom was raped by her professor (Hurston 19) and how Janie’s second husband quickly treated her as nothing more than a trophy wife (Hurston 60). It is through these characters that Hurston brings society’s attitudes towards African-American women to life in a tangible, relatable, and understandable form. These characters allow for not only Janie to react to, revealing common responses of black women towards those attitudes, but also for the audience to react to and ponder. However, at the end, Hurston sheds light on a solution, rather than only commenting on the problems with society, in the form of the character Tea Cake. Tea Cake was presented as the most ideal of the men presented in the book. He sought to build up Janie, such as when he taught her how to shoot (Hurston 144), rather than control her or