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Theme of death in the poems of sylvia plath and emily
Themes and poetic style of Sylvia Plath
Themes and poetic style of Sylvia Plath
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Ariel: Anxiety For Freedom Sylvia Plath's poems are so intervened with her life that it is difficult to separate them. Her poems, she said in an interview she gave to Peter Orr in October 1962, a few months before her suicide that they come out immediately out of the sensuous and emotional experience she had. Therefore, she decried the cries of heart informed by nothing “except a needle or a knife” (Orr 169). This applies to her last volume Ariel as well. In the same interview she said that one should be able to control and manipulate those experiences, even the most terrified with intelligent mind. This is an exact process of her poetry, i.e. the manipulation of the terrifying experiences of her life. This betrays her emphasis …show more content…
We know her state of mind in the last year of her life i.e. Hughes’ betrayal and all. She realizes it with bitterness never experienced earlier, but the phenomenon of betrayal is sought to be hid on her part from her mother. She continued to write to her mother that she “has everything in life, I’ve ever wanted: a wonderful husband, two adorable children, a lovely home and my writing” (Plath, LH 458). This is the dialectic part of her poetry. As we have seen, the phenomenon that shows itself also keeps undiscovered some part of it. Man is what he is not; he …show more content…
She committed suicide in Febtuary 11, 1963. The hills step out into whiteness, reflecting death like whiteness. People could see it reflected on her face. They regard her sadly, obviously because she disappoints them. Her gloom spreads beyond people to natural objects, as the smoke of the train and the colour of rust raised by the hooves of the horse. Even horse’s bells are dolorus. Thus all morning is blackened. The fair fields meet her sad heart. In fact, they threaten to let her pass on to heaven, in dark without any father to protect her from death. There is no art in the sense, no artifice used to camouflage herself except blandly saying that she might die starless and fatherless. It is not that she has accepted death, but she now feels helpless –- to die once and for all, unable to bear existence. Throughout her career, Plath worked with, as Katha Pollitt notes, “tightly connected cluster of concerns –- metamorphosis, rebirth” (Pollitt 98). Her action of suicide was the last
Sylvia Plath's poems evoke the worst of subjective fallacies. Probably some of our charged reactions are symptomatic of the times and the culture; but more of them seem to stem from the always-too-easy identification between troubled poet and what might be the tone of imagery and rhythm of the poem considered. Because Plath worked so intensively in archetypal imagery (water, air, fire as bases for image patterns, for example), many of her poems could be read as either "dark" wasteland kinds of expressions, or as the reverse, as death-by-water, salvation poems--destruction implied, but also survived, phoenix-like.
The Ariel-period poems of Sylvia Plath demonstrate her desire for rebirth, to escape the body that was "drummed into use" by men and society. I will illustrate the different types of rebirth with examples from the Ariel poems, including "Lady Lazarus," "Fever 103," "Getting There," and "Cut."
Sylvia Plath has been one of the literary world’s most controversial figures in the past century, celebrated as well as panned by literati for her enigmatic work. She is well known for the brutality and suffering apparent in the morbid world of her poetry. The prominent poet and critic, Al Alvarez, claimed that the Ariel poems “manage to make death and poetry inseparable” and Charles Newton described Plath as “courting experience that kills.”1 However, in spite of the immense scholarship dedicated to her, the examination of the gothic features in her work has been neglected and as such, this essay will focus on the gothic world of Sylvia Plath.
Controversy surrounding Sylvia Plath and her collection Ariel is still present in today’s society. The collection is written using personal stories in a confessional tone that makes it impossible for the reader to remove Sylvia Plath’s life from the poems. The interpretation of the poems filters directly into Plath’s life with memories of her father, husband, children and her struggles with mental health. The collection is controversial because Plath committed suicide and the depression and grotesqueness of her inner self is present in many of her poems; especially her later collection. It is hard not to read Ariel in a biographical way. Socially and politically this poem is very questionable with the major theme of the holocaust, death and
By reading Sylvia Plath's poems, "Daddy" and "Lady Lazarus" and knowing her autobiography, we can make a the conclusion that her constant victimization which began at a young age by male oppressors and a male dominated society completely controlled her life and subsequently her death.
The majestic beauty of nature has inspired artists of all media since the beginning of art. From ancient cave paintings to modern songs such as Michael Jackson’s “Earth Song,” the awe-inspiring wonder of nature has captivated artists and led them to express their emotions through their art. The famous poet Sylvia Plath is no different. Her admiration of the perfection of nature is apparent in many of her works, especially in the poems “I Am Vertical” and “Pheasant”. Through the use of strong contrast created by the juxtaposition of life and death, powerful figurative language, and tone, Plath reveals her hopelessness for her life and her desire to be dead.
Giles, Richard F. “Sylvia Plath.” Magill’s Critical Survey of Poetry. Ed. Frank N. Magill, b. 1875. Pasadena: Salem Press, 1992.
May it be her elegiac, disturbing poetry or her dramatic finale of life, Sylvia Plath is one of the most praised writers in the history of time. From the age of eight, Plath lived an unfortunate life, dealing with the death of her father, a failed marriage, and upholding the strict expectations of women held by society (Poets.org 1). “A Birthday Present”, written by Sylvia Plath, demonstrates an obvious representation of her emotions and attitude toward life. Other than being straight forward, Plath establishes her thoughts within her poetry through distinct structure, diction, and figurative language. Her techniques not only allowed readers to understand her despair, but convinced herself
Sylvia Plath, born on October 27, 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts was famously known for her effect on the literary world. Her parents, Aurelia and Otto Plath, played a major role when it came to encouraging her to listen in school and learn the English language but it was not until after Plath’s father died suddenly when she was eight years old that she really began to keep diaries and begin writing (McKenna). Her father’s death sparked a sad and depressing lifestyle for Plath, and this was seen in her writing as a well. She was very successful as a writer of only eight years old when it came to her poetry, novels and short stories. Plath may have not loved her life at times and she continued to show that in
Plath sees herself as Lazarus because he was brought back from death and essentially born again. “ I have done it again. / One year in every ten / I manage it” (Plath 1-3). By the time she had written “Lady “Lazarus” Plath had attempted suicide three times. The first time she was only a little girl and has since said it was an accident. But “The second time [she] meant / To last it out and not come back at all” (37-38). Each time she has tried to end her life she is brought back. This has given Plath the idea that she controls her life and death. And that each time she is brought back she is reborn into a better, stronger person. “And like the cat I have nine times to die / This is Number Three / What a trash / To annihilate each decade” (21-24). Plath believes, like a cat, she has multiple times she can die and come back to life. She literally calls her life “a trash” that should be destroyed each decade. Because each time she does she can begin a new life that will be better than the previous one. Jon Rosenblatt says this about Plath’s feelings of rebirth:
Many people come from a haunted past, leaving indefinite scars in their memory. This causes permanent numbness in their hearts and leaves them with nothing but isolation from the their loved ones. These damaged memories can later flood the individual causing him/her to create an enemy within themselves. The internal scars within a person stay hidden; however, certain circumstances may draw out he/she hidden past and shows him/her to the world. In “Lady Lazarus” and “Tulips,” Sylvia Plath creates a theme of darkness through imagery of death and sorrow that reveals the sadness she feels due to her haunted past.
Within “Tulips” and “A Birthday Present”, Sylvia Plath explores the critical decision of choosing between life and death. Through her inclusion of rhetorical devices, the personification of common-day objects symbolize the return to existence and biblical allusions mock the salvation others receive through religious means. Written in the last few months of her life, the two poems showcase the battle between consciousness and death and while it may seem easier to lose oneself in the bland darkness, the two extremities are frighteningly close.
If Sylvia Plath lived in the era of Aristotle or Plato, or even Horace or Longinus, these entire great names might not even take a second glance of her poem because all the four hold different perspectives of art and literature. The critics from Plato to Shklovsky might all treat the poem differently. Plato makes the feeling artist important. He addresses authenticity in a work of art, otherwise artist not having experienced what he writes about, would be a liar. Aristotle emphasized credulity, consistency, and emotional identification of the reader to the work of art. Horace and Longinus talk of moral, aesthetic experience and effect of and intention of the work. However, Shlovsky, the one who introduce the term of defamiliarization sees art for innovation, in language as well as form, and seeks to bring poetry into the realm of science and emphasizes technique. He wants poetry to shock the readers into true perception. Plath has managed to do that. Her poem hardly fits in the conception of what a poem should be as envisioned by the Aristotle, Plato, Horace and Longinus. The way s...
Sylvia Plath is said to be one the most prodigious, yet interesting, confessional poets of her time. She was an extremely vital poet of the post-World War II time period and expressed her feelings towards her father and husband through her poetry. Plath’s mental illness had a dramatic influence upon her work in which she demonstrated the hatred she had for her father specifically. The poem “Daddy” is an easily applicable example. Within this piece of work, Plath uses direct references to how she feels towards her father who was the greatest influence on her poetry. The bond, or lack of, between Sylvia Plath and her “Daddy” is commonly associated with the purpose of her poetry. Her father died when Plath was only ten years old and this created a tremendous amount of stress on the family as her mother was trying to raise her children as a single mother. Her father’s death forced her mother, Aurelia, to work two jobs, sell her home, and move in with her family to support the children. Dealing with the death of a husband is extremely hard to cope with, without the added stressor of a limited amount of money to try to buy food and put a roof over your children’s head. The reason that Plath created such an extreme hatred is very easily visible if one was to analyze the situation Sylvia had to mature through. Many of the most elite critics have analytically focused on Plath’s work and have come to the conclusion that the relationship between Plath and her father in her earlier years had an impact that continued on to reflect her poetry for the many years after.
The poetry of Sylvia Plath can be interpreted psychoanalytically. Sigmund Freud believed that the majority of all art was a controlled expression of the unconscious. However, this does not mean that the creation of art is effortless; on the contrary it requires a high degree of sophistication. Works of art like dreams have both a manifest content (what is on the surface) and latent content (the true meaning). Both dreams and art use symbolism and metaphor and thus need to be interpreted to understand the latent content. It is important to maintain that analyzing Plaths poetry is not the same as analyzing Plath; her works stand by themselves and create their own fictional world. In the poems Lady Lazarus, Daddy and Electra on Azalea Path the psychoanalytic motifs of sadomasochism, regression and oral fixation, reperesnet the desire to return to the incestuous love object.