An Examination of Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond

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An Examination of Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond Yali posed an interesting question. Why did Europe come to dominate the rest of the world after 1500? Jared Diamond, in his book Guns, Germs, and Steel, concludes that geography is the defining factor in all of human history. While some people may disagree with his conclusion, that is only because it might not seem to take individual choice into consideration, which makes a person feel uncomfortable to say the least. Why would a person be inclined, even before they learn the facts, to disagree with his theory? What are the other theories, and why would people choose to believe them over this one? And finally, what makes this theory more accurate? Rest easy, the answers will come. Humans, especially in America, respect individuality. Why then, should they believe a theory that seems to discard every individual choice, and dare to say that where your great-great-grandfather was born has more to do with your success than your disposition, dreams, or dealings? People are repelled by a theory that does not glorify human endeavor. It is true that Jared Diamond says outright that geography has everything to do with the success of a society, but he does not delve into the personal aspect. This is because a society is really just an average of all the individual views of its population. Thus, while a single person may be inspiring to a certain group of people, it is unlikely that it will affect state policy unless it is in the better interest of the state, where Jared Diamond says is innate. So, every culture is, possibly subconsciously, striving for success. This i... ... middle of paper ... ...Big man” in farming town, but they still decimated the less technological nomads. And it was all because they lived in a place where their crops would grow; their geographic location. Though it may not glorify individual choice, Jared Diamond’s final conclusion of historical geocentricism does at least recognize it on a larger scale. It is just that people’s choices are dictated by their interests, which are first and foremost survival and success. “Big Men” are simply products of a society that needs them, and are part of the process of proliferation. Geography is the fundamental force behind the success or failure of a given culture, and history just followed the game plan from there on out: Every society struggling for success. Sounds like whoever said “Location, location, location” was right after all.

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