Reflection upon Which the Vast Cultural Changes, First, by Developments at Coney Island and Later by the Rising Popularity of Rock’N’Roll Music. The history that is presented in both books, Amusing the Million: Coney Island at the Turn of the Century by John Kasson and All Shook Up: How Rock’n’Roll Changed America by Glenn Altschuler, are very compelling documents that explain how these two eras have changed the course of history. John Kasson argues that the amusement parks of the 1890’s up till the start of WWI had an adverse effect on the culture surrounding it. Glen Altschuler argued that rock’n’roll adversely affected culture, race, sexuality, generational conflict, and gender. Although, both books had a cultural gap between them, …show more content…
In Kasson’s Amusing the Million, the forms of resistance were not race related, however, were geared more towards social class and cultural norms. The parks, Coney Island more specifically, created a lifestyle in society as well as a change in morals and attitudes. Kasson stated that, “a self conscious elite of critics, ministers, educators, and reformers, drawn principally from the Protestant middle class of the urban Northeast,” made up the genteel reformers. (Kasson, p.4) These genteel reformers believed that life should be constructive as well as Victorian virtues maintained. Parks in the beginning were a result of the Victorian virtues they were created to allow constructive leisure for the middle class. The closest thing to a park during this point was New York’s Central Park and Chicago’s Columbian Exposition. The park was created for the middle class industrial workers. (Kasson, p.11) Politicians in New York, against the design of genteel reformers, …show more content…
(Kasson, p.34) Coney Island had a “lack” of clothing that would be very modest in today’s standards nevertheless, at the time was considered not acceptable to the norms of genteel reformers. Kassan illustrated two photos that showed how these “loosely” clothed beach goers are in one photo in their leisure time. The other photo showed them dressed in their day to day life, the Victorian life. (Kasson, p.44-45) Kasson stated that, “Coney Island signaled the rise of a new mass culture no longer deferential to genteel tastes and values, which demanded democratic resort of its own.” (Kasson,
1. The sociocultural history of rock & roll during the 1950s created a metamorphosis of teenage mannerisms against the older generation. Shumway (118) emphasizes how the rock & roll periodization represses the nature of normal convention illustrated in “Blackboard Jungle”; through the deviant nature of boys against adults. The boys are malicious towards each other, sneering at one another just as Vince Everett did in “Jailhouse Rock”. While the post-war generation tried to discipline the baby boomers into their known demeanor, the recalcitrant teens rebelled against all means of adult intervention. Similarly Szatmary (50) expressed the generation gap between the baby-boomer and their parents fueled the fear of delinquency in their children. Shumway (125) refers to “Blackboard Jungle” to reiterate the essence of the song “Rock around the Clock” to define the conception of foreseen dangers of youth and the behaviors associated with rock & roll as a transformative cultural practice. In reference to the integration between African Americans and whites during the rock and roll era thr...
Amusing the Million: Coney Island at the Turn of the Century. By Kasson, John F. (New York: Hill & Wang, 2002. Acknowledgements, contents, tables and figures, introduction, notes, bibliography, index. $17.00 paperback)
...broken down barriers. How better to understand what is unknown to you than by appreciation for the emotional experiences of other people? And how better are these emotion portrayed than through music?” (Impact of Rock and Roll on America 4). This philosophy established by Phillips helped shape a segregated culture into an equal one by uniting everyone through music.
The story of the birth of rock ‘n’ roll has a mythical quality to it. It speaks of racial barriers bridged through the fusion of Afro-American musical styles with white popular music in 1950s America. Not only did white record producers and radio disc jockeys market Afro-American artists, but white artists began to cover their songs, as well as incorporate Afro-American style into their own song writing. The musical style was so powerful that the white audience was infected by it, despite the social stigma that listening to “race music” possessed. The common view of teenagers’ participation in the creation of rock ‘n’ roll as an act of rebellion runs parallel with the music’s legendary origins. Through rock ‘n’ roll, the teenagers of the United States created a generational gap that angered their parents’ generation. Teenagers rejected kitchy Tin Pan Alley, “Sing Along with Mitch,” and the sleepy crooning of Perry Como in favour of sexually charged race music. Historians have taken different approaches to the question of teen rebellion. While some consider their love of rock ‘n’ roll revolutionary, others argue that the music cemented teenagers within the conformity and materialism of the 1950s; what cars were to adults, rock ‘n’ roll was to teens.[1]
In the "Amusing the Million: Coney Island at the Turn of the Century", John F. Kasson writes neatly about the history of Coney Island and explains the effects of this history on the United States of America. What I liked most about the story is the fact that the author gives the reader a good feeling of the island, even if is through literature. As a reader, I was carried away by the story and found myself imagining touring the island. Through reading the story, the reader gets a clear view of the island and can imagine exactly how it looks like.
“It was if there was a social moat that divided these two New Yorks.” This quote from the movie The Central Park Five, explains the divide between the poor part of New York, such as Harlem, and the upper class areas. This divide was caused by an economic crisis that changed the social dynamics of the city. This change allowed for consequences such as the injustice of the Central Park Five and the causes of this injustice can be explained by three different theoretical perspectives: the Structural Functionalist Perspective, the Symbolic Interactionist Perspective, and the Conflict Perspective.
Daniel, Annie S. "Charities." The Wreck of the Home How Wearing Apparel Is Fashioned in the Tenements. New York: n.p., 1905. 624-29. Print.
After WWII played out, population shifts occurred in the US. With southern traditions, and music, coming into contact with new urban based music, the audience that followed it, and mixing the sounds of the “boogie woogie” of rhythm and blues, the soulfulness of gospel, and throwing a dash of country twang in there, the recipe for Rock ‘n’ Roll was finished, and a whole new genre created. “The sound of the city”. Although an exciting new period for a lot of 1950s youth, “th...
Although the birth of rock 'n roll is held to be debatable, primarily based on individual opinion, it is probable that its advent initiated during the 1950s. America experienced a great deal of post-war (WWII) economic prosperity in resemblance with the affluent Roaring Twenties. The British Prime Minister Winston Churchill said during this era that “America at this moment [stood] at the summit of the world” (History.com Staff 1). In comparison with the Jazz Age mania that endured throughout the Roaring Twenties, rock 'n roll served as the modus operandi, or method of approach, to a fresh and enlightened age: a step towards modernization. Above else, the music was the medium through which self-expression charged through the youthful minds, bold and unrestrained. With an increasing appetite for destruction and independence, America's youth relentlessly dared to question stagnant mindsets and authority by rewriting the rules of society, one record at a time. Rock 'n roll was their means to achieve that rebellion, "hardening parents and school authorities in their opposition to rock and roll" (Rockin' th...
The author, John F. Kasson, wrote Amusing the Millions with the purpose to show how the attitude of Coney Island changed the attitudes of Americans from victorian views to more progressional views. The story starts of showing how Chicago and New York created parks in the middle of the city, so that people would have a space in the middle of the city to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The thought of this is what initialized the amusement parks of Coney Island. During the start of the progressive era people like Frederick Olmstead challenged the standard of living. Victorian ideals included the belief that people needed to give up any fun, entertainment, and luxuries during their lives for the reward of going to heaven. In New York,
During the late nineteenth century, America was undergoing a cultural change in society. An island with Amusement Parks and vast beaches was underway in development to change the face of America in ways no one could have imagined at the time. The island was referred to as Coney Island. Coney Island Amusement Parks was built in a span of 30 years that would provide the American people a place to relax and enjoy time together with their friends and family. As a whole, Coney Island at the turn of the century, offered the ways of the future in distinctive ways; through technological advances of the era. Around 1900, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company created steam railways that connected Manhattan and Brooklyn, thus making Coney Island much more accessible to people living the city (Source 2). Coney Island was a symbol of America in the early twentieth century, where all of America’s values and traditions were defined and brought into one place. In a sense, Coney Island took Americans from the Victorian age, to a more modern and futuristic sense of what America could potentially become. Changing economic and social conditions helped to create the basis of new mass culture that was carried on into the new century (Source 1)
In closing, the undoubtable influence of music, more specifically of Rock ‘n’ Roll on American society is responsible for a number of changes to the status quo. These range from sexual liberation and racial desegregation all culminating with other influences to create an intergenerational identity. Despite the desperate attempts of older generations to smother these influences, these changes ultimately shaped the years that followed, molding the country into what it is today. Along the way these changes as well as individual involvement in them has also eased the lives of many through empowerment and a feeling of community and purpose. Despite a lull and renewal Rock ‘n’ Roll continues to serve as an agent of influence and change in today’s youth culture and continues to burn in the heart of past generations of loyal fans.
Rock and Roll was the start of a new revolution in America. It introduced the world to many of the famous artists that continue to be a part of our lives today. "Artists who became popular in the 1950s such as Elvis, began to pave the way for others such as Jerry Lee Lewis and Buddy Holly" (The History of Rock 'n' Roll until 1960). With the introduction of rock 'n' roll, there came many new changes to the lives of many Americans. Rock and Roll was a major contributor for the change in teens' behavior in the 1950s because it encouraged new freedoms for teenagers, encouraged new fads among teenagers, and caused a generation gap.
In conclusion this report has helped us understand the significance of Music in America. Also, the impact it has on music we listen too. Music is very much like a big chain reaction. Rock ‘N’ Roll, much like music today, stood out and was in a way rebellious. Parents now hate Rap and we love it. People in the 70’s loved Rock ‘N’ Roll and parents hated it. This shows that maybe no matter how much older people deny it, the time gap and generation gap is not too far apart. Without Rock ‘N’ Roll the World would without a doubt be changed. Any guess to that of which way would be a good one.
When Rock arrived on the music charts in the 1950's, a merging of African-American and White music, it made a huge impact on society. As a general rule I am not heavily into music, but I was drawn to Rock for some inexplicable reason. It is just the music I like. This genre will be difficult to write about because the origin of Rock is unclear; there are traces of Rock's style back into the 19th Century. It is also a very broad subject and I will have to compress a lot of information into as few pages as possible. Be that as it may, Rock is, in my opinion the best music genre on the charts.