Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type was first recorded in 1901, where German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer began a study on a fifty-year old woman he called Auguste D. He meticulously examined her actions and routines on a daily basis, and concluded that what was previously thought of as old-age senility, was actually a completely independent disorder, in and of itself. Alois recorded Auguste D’s for five years, until her death in 1906. The results of his study provided the structural framework for scientists and doctors to further the research of this disorder and create diagnostic criteria, which would later set Alzheimer’s disease apart from all other forms of cognitive impairments.
Alzheimer’s disease
Holly Salyards
Cincinnati State Technical & Community College
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disease which slowly destroys thinking and memory skills. These changes are severe enough to interfere with day to day life. This irreversible disease is the most common cause of dementia amongst the elderly, with an appearance of first symptoms after age 60.
In 1906, Dr. Alois Alzheimer, noticed some changes in the brain tissue of a woman who had died of an unusual mental illness.
Alzheimer’s disease is described as a progressive brain disorder that gradually destroys a person’s memory and clarity to learn, reason, make judgments, communicate, and carry out daily life. (r.1) Alzheimer’s is a disturbing disease affecting millions of elderly people. A person’s risk for the disease is fifty-percent when they reach the age of eighty-five.(r.1) Scientists have been studying the disease for many years now in hope to find answers to a cure for this depressive disease. The disease is persistently being studied with the hope of cures, and a better understanding of how one person can conquer Alzheimer’s disease.
This is the most common form of Alzheimer's disease, accounting for about 90% of cases, and usually occurs after age 65. Finally, Familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD) is the form of Alzheimer’s that is known to be completely inherited. It is evidenced in affected families were two or more generations have had Alzheimer’s. FAD is extremely rare, however, accounting for 1% of all recorded Alzheimer’s cases. FAD is early-onset as well, occurring at the years of 40 to 50, but it isn’t entirely uncommon to see those diagnosed with it to be in their 30s. Mutations in chromosomes 1, 14 or 21 occur in 50 percent of next-generation offspring.
Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disorder which kills the brain cells, causing memory loss and cognitive decline. This leads to severe psychological impairments which changes how people think, behave and other complications such as paranoia, disorientation and unprovoked aggression. These psychological impairments reduce people’s functional ability and therefore reduce their quality of life.
Mark Antonaccio
English 11
Mrs. Dautrich
7 July 2015
Alzheimer's is More Common in Women than Men
Alzheimer’s Disease is a the most common type of dementia it causes memory loss and and behavior. The early most common symptom of Alzheimer's is difficulty learning new information. The other symptoms are mood and behavior changes, confusion about events and time. The more sever symptoms are difficulty speaking and walking and swallowing.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. Alzheimer’s disease affects central nervous, neuromuscular, and digestive system. In the digestive system, swallowing difficulties are common for people who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. In the neuromuscular system, the ability to walk and maintain their posture in a chair is common for people with Alzheimer’s. In Alzheimer’s disease, the connections between brain cells and the brain cells themselves deteriorate and die, which causes a steady decline in memory and mental function. It is the most common cause for dementia, which is a brain disorder that results in the loss of intellectual and social skills. (Staff, 2013) It is severe enough to interfere with every day activities. It is important to seek support through counseling and maintain medical assistance through medication or any other form of aid. Alzheimer’s disease is a condition that should be considered a priority in order to be able to maintain a decent lifestyle.
What is Alzheimer’s disease? Alzheimer’s disease is a memory disability. It is a form of dementia. It causes problems with memory, train of thoughts, and even your own behavior. One half to three fourths of each dementia diagnosis is Alzheimer’s disease. Most people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s are the age of 65 or older. It is a thought that Alzheimer’s is caused by genetic traits, lifestyle activities, and environmental factors that affect the brain in a certain amount of time. There isn’t a complete reasoning behind Alzheimer’s that has been proven. Alzheimer’s is not guaranteed by a change in less than five percent of each cases. Alzheimer’s not only damages the brain cells but also kills them. There is not very many connections from the brain cells that are left. As brain cells die the brain begins to shrink. When studying the brain of a person with Alzheimer’s the doctors or scientists see two things that are not normal. These two things are plaques and tangles. Plaques are clots of protein. These are very dangerous. They are what kills the “cell to cell communication”.Nutrients are needed for the transportation of other necessary nutrients. The brain tangles the healthy little strings with the dead cells. Diagnosing the disease consists studying the symptoms and signs of the person. Doing tests can help as well. Neurologists would study the brain and also reviewing the medical history of you and your family. Doctors will also test your memory skills. Early signs can be difficulty remembering events, problems planning, confusion of the date and time,etc. Patients experience the horrible thing of memory loss. They might repeat themselves over and over again. They will also most likely forget the names of close family member...
The article, “When Good Proteins Go Bad” written by Tara Haelle, discusses that when trying to prevent or treat a disease, you must first find out what actually drives it. Alzheimer’s along with Huntington’s, Parkinson’s and ALS are all caused by mis-folded proteins in the brain’s cells. Tara states, “Typically when a protein mis-folds, the cell destroys it” (paragraph 2), but as we age, our cells are less capable to distinguish this, thus these mis-folded proteins accumulate in the brain, causing the symptoms of Alzheimer’s including memory loss, hostility, combativeness, the inability to swallow and walk, and even death.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, and this terminal, progressive brain disorder has no known cause or cure. Its greatest known risk factor is increasing age which is why is it is infamous for developing in the elderly, typically in ages 65 or over, however for the 5%(1) that develop Alzheimer’s in their 40s or 50s it is known as early Alzheimer’s. Because Alzheimer’s worsens over time, those with it tend to struggle with completing daily tasks especially elderly people. Given that there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, the treatments available slow the worsening of dementia symptoms and improve quality of life for those with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. It is not known what causes Alzheimer's, however, those with Alzheimer's have been found to have abnormal amounts of protein (amyloid plaques) and fibres.(The amyloid plaques and fibres are found in regions of the brain where problem solving and thinking take place e.g The cerebrum.) Due to the unusual amounts of amyloid plaques and fibres, it reduces the effectiveness of healthy neurons and eventually, destroying them.