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Role of financial accountant in business
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1.0 Introduction In this 21th century, there are many subjects available for University students to choose when they enter any University in the country. According to the research I had done, the subjects of accounting and finance can consider as the popular subjects that University students will choose. The reason of many students choose to take the subjects of accounting and finance is because they feel there is a big employment opportunities when they graduated from these two subjects. In the following paragraph, I will talk about the definition of accounting and finance, distinguish the differences between the subjects of accounting and finance, and lastly I will discuss which of the discipline I feel is the most sought in every countries …show more content…
But, they are perform in different way and different purpose. Accounting is define as the process of recording, reporting, creating and managing financial transaction of a business. Finance is slightly different with accounting because it has a broader scope compare to accounting, and it is responsible for begin a transactions that will aid in cash, investment and other working capital management of a business. However, many company want to group both of the finance and accounting together because both of them are involved in the administration of a business’s assets. (Differencebetween.info, …show more content…
The tools use in accounting included the reports such as Income statement, balance sheet, capital statement, profit and loss ledgers, positional declarations, cash flow statements and others. (Differencebetween.info, 2014) The most common reports are income statement and balance sheet. Income statement reports the profitability of a company during a specific period of time. The period of time can be any time decided by the company. For instance, most of the company will choose to prepare yearly income statement. In other hand, Balance sheet comprised three important parts which are assets, liabilities, and also stockholders’ equity at a specific period of time. Balance sheet is also known as the statement of financial position. (AccountingCoach.com,
Financial accounting focuses on providing financial statements to stockholders and internal and external users. Financial statements created under managerial accounting provide instructions and data used for internal business management purposes in effort to compute cost of product. Financial accounting provides data for the sole purpose of preparing companies financial statements. Unlike financial accounting, managerial accounting uses past records to forecast future budgets; additionally it doesn’t adhere to any set financial accounting standards such as US GAAP or IFRS (Averkamp). Financial accounting creates financial income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements under the guidelines of US GAAP or IFRS; however managerial accounting prepares in-depth management products to include cost volume profit analysis, profit planning, operational budgeting, capital budgeting to name a few
Financial Accounting is ‘Asset valuation, accounting record completeness and accuracy, accounting estimates, reporting transparency, fair value accounting issues, convergence of accounting standards, evolution of accounting standards, audit efficiency and effectiveness’, as suggested by Accounting Dictionary (2014).
Financial accounting is the analysis, classification, and recording of financial transactions and reporting such information to respective users especially external users who use the information to make decisions about their engagements with the entity. In financial accounting general purpose financial statements are used for external reporting. The public by standards imposes the development of the statements through respective national professional bodies, International Accounting Standards Board and respective company Acts for various nations.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
This essay is going to discuss the perception that financial accounting appears to be transforming. It demonstrates that why the financial accounting theories appears and the difference between descriptive and prescriptive methods of research; the reason why researches might shift from one method to another and how the accounting theories influence by some famous researchers contribution such as Paton, Littleton and Chambers.
Main view of this report is to explain how the accounting plays a major role in banking, finance and other sectors of business. To decide this, the following questions are explained as follows:
My goal is to get a firm grasp of the knowledge in accounting and finance area, and would like to especially focus on systematical learning of accounting and corporate finance in my postgraduate study. Your university’s topmost reputation in this area is what I have long admired. The program in your university delivers a comprehensive training of modern accounting, finance and business, which will undoubtedly help me to form the competitiveness for my future career. My former knowledge of management and experience of doing project will guarantee my ability to conduct my postgraduate study in accounting and finance, and my experience as an exchange student suggest that I can adapt to my study and life in your university with little trouble and can even help other international students in many aspects. I believe it is the place where my potential will be given free
Before stating my career goals, I would like to mention my motivation in choosing accounting as my career path, the origin of which is elaborated in essay three. As a rigorous and responsible girl with strong rule consciousness, I will commit to providing more accurate and timely accounting information, in order to optimize the business management and help the public understand the operating condition better, thus defending social justice and contributing to well-being.
At a glance, accounting might appear as a repetitive cycle of preparing and examining financial statements. However, a brief exposure to accounting has taught me how chaotic it can be for accountants. An accountant captures and represents the information of businesses. By reviewing financial operations, an accountant helps a business run efficiently. This profession can be intellectually stimulating and rewarding. After learning about accounting, I cannot help but be interested and desire to work toward a degree in accountancy. In my studies, I have learned accountants require a plethora of qualities to be successful. And to mature from a student to a professional, I must resolve to strengthen my weaknesses. There is much I must learn and achieve, but a degree in accounting is well worth the time spent.
From the first tutorial, ‘Current Conceptions of Accounting’, we had already change our prediction on accounting professional. At the beginning, we through that accounting professional would be more formal and format. From what we have learnt from the first two semesters of accounting, we need to do everything under the current structure, standards, and regulations. Accounting is a tool and skill that help us to achieve our career successful. However, the first tutorial activity, which require us to bring up our view of ‘accounting, accountability, or an accountant’ from a lifestyle magazine. This activity make us found that accounting could be just next to us, not just in the career field, but also could find it anywhere in our life. This activity has open up our mind of accounting
My interest in Accounting and Finance stems from wanting to understand how governments and businesses make their vital decisions to be profitable. Studying this degree, will allow me to gain an understanding of financial accounting, management accounting and taxation providing me with skills to analyse data and develop my decision making. Additionally being able to incorporate different aspects of business alongside the core modules; will give me more knowledge of the world of accounting and finance.
The statement of the financial position is also known as balance sheet has shown the accounting equation, Assests = Liabilities + Equity. The statement of the financial position shows the current assets, liabilities and equity owned by a business during an accounting period.
Balance sheet-: Balance sheet is a statement at the book value of all of the assets and liabilities of a business or other organization present a particular date such as the end of the financial year. It is known as a balance sheet because it reflection accounting identity the components of the balance sheets. The balance sheet must follow the following formula:
Accounting is so important in our modern society. It serves a variety range of place in our society. It serves a variety range of place in our soceity, from school to hospital, from business firm to government agencies. It's also the main force in regulation of taxation and industrial activity. It serves a great aspects on the development of mass-production systems, any way, it's a very important term in our modern soceity.
Balance sheet is a financial statement which is widely used by accountants for businesses. Balance sheet is also known as the statement of financial position because it helps us to present company’s financial position at the end of a specified period. (fresh books, 2016)