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Downfall Of Macbeth
Corruption and power
Analysis of Oedipus Rex as a classical tragedy
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Absolute Power
Throughout literature many works have stemmed from the subject of power. In many great stories some powerful warriors have fought for power only to fall in the end because of its inescapable corruption. There have also been those who stumbled into power blindly only to be dissatis fied and shunned because of a prophecy and fate. That predicament is what transpired in the unfortunate events of Oedipus Rex. Unjustly maintained control and power can corrupt the mind. This psychological corruption can lead to misinterpretations of how much power one has. The feeling of absolute power stems from the ambitious pursuit of retaining power and control. Whether it is the desire for power (such as in Macbeth) or the desire to escape a misfortune (such as in Oedipus Rex), ambition can lead to a believed absolute power (such as in The Prince). Overall, all three of these works are about leadership of a single person within government. The single person in leadership inevitably gets corrupted by the acquired power. With the end result of the corruption being the one person who is in control falling victim to the consequences of their own decisions.
Absolute power has the potential to be essential and enhancing to greatness, and at the same exact time is capable of decapacitating a person's morale, personality and ethics. In the drama Macbeth (written by William Shakespeare), the main character, Macbeth, becomes corrupt through power that he gains. The playwright shows that even someone who starts out as a simple minded being similar to Macbeth and does not obligatorily crave power but, will indulge in malevolent actions to gain power and ascendancy once the option is posed. The play commences with the characters King Duncan and...
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...e Lee. Vol. 90. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 10 Apr. 2014
Gatt-Rutter, John. "The Prince: Overview." Reference Guide to World Literature. Ed. Lesley Henderson. 2nd ed. New York: St. James, 1995. Literature Resource Center. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
Macbeth." Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Lynn M. Zott. Vol. 69. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Literature Resource Center. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
Machiavelli, Niccolò. The Prince. Girard, Kan.: Haldeman-Julius, 1922. Print.
Schmidt, Edwin, Lt.Col USAFR (ret.) ,AFJROTC Instructor
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. New York: Dover, 1993. Print.
Sophocles, and R. D. Dawe. Oedipus Rex. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 1982. Print.
Walton, J. Michael. "Oedipus the King: Overview." Reference Guide to World Literature. Ed. Lesley Henderson. 2nd ed. New York: St. James P, 1995. Literature Resource Center. Web. 30 Mar. 2014.
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Square Press New Folger Edition, 1992
One leading contribution for Macbeth’s tragedy is the inability to have his power kept in check. According the Berger, a position of authority can directly affect the individual’s sense of self, status, and their role in society. This also touches this individual’s sense of not only others, but also that of the world surrounding this person (1). A position of power directly impacts those around that person. These characters surrounding this power, who are close enough, can also maintain a power check over that person. Yet these characters holding such a position in the play are not able to keep this power in check. Under the influence of unchecked power, Macbeth takes actions that have serious and devastating consequences for other characters in the play.
Charters, Ann, and Samuel Barclay. Charters. "Oedipus the King." Literature and Its Writers: A Compact Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 6th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2004. 1129-173. Print.
Cameron, Alister. The Identity of Oedipus the King: Five Essays on the Oedipus Tyrranus. New York: New York University Press, 1968.
In conclusion, the human ambition for increased amount of power and influence causes the degradation of morality. This is proven through Macbeth’s new found untrustworthiness, his transformation into a deceitful tyrant and his loss of meaning for his life, and the lives of others. It is clear that power can transform all those who seek to gain and/or control it drastically.
Humans are always fascinated by power. Sadly, they do not realize the danger of it until it is too late. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare's underscores how Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are both consumed by power. In the beginning, Lady Macbeth dominates Macbeth, manipulating him to kill Duncan. After the death of Duncan, Macbeth becomes ambitious, and hires murderers to kill Banquo without notifying Lady Macbeth. Even though he is a decorated soldier, when Macbeth rises to power, he becomes ruthless. On the other hand, Lady Macbeth becomes weak, and insane. Shakespeare illustrates how Macbeth’s obsession with power undermines his moral judgement, leads to his mental deterioration, and ultimately results in his death.
Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Elements of Literature. Sixth ed. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1997.
The essence of Macbeth lies not only in the fact that it is written by the universal talent William Shakespeare; the royal-conspiracy, the political unethical activity, the killin...
Gioia, Dana, and X.J. Kennedy. "Oedipus the King." Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing, Compact Edition, Interactive Edition. 5th ed. New York: Pearson; Longman Publishing, 2007. 887-924. Print.
Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. Lady Macbeth is one of the perfect examples of the total corruption power and ambition can cause. She starts out confident, sure of her ambition and how to gain it. She believed that by becoming a man, becoming what she thought was a creature who would stop at nothing to attain power and it's privileges, she could gain what she needed without being impeded by emotions such as remorse, or pity. She calls upon the witches to give her these things and so creates an interesting relationship with them despite never actually meeting them. Finally, however, Lady Macbeth appears not to be able to hold her cool and collected self together. She begins sleep-walking and it is here that we see her fear truly appear. She becomes corrupted not only in body and soul, but fully in the mind as well.
Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Square, 1992. Print. The New Folger Library Shakespeare.
Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Elements of Literature. Sixth ed. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1997.
113 Macbeth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1990. The. Coursen, H. R. Macbeth: A Guide to the Play. London: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Shakespeare, William. “Macbeth.” The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Ed. David Bevington. New York: Longman, 1997
To become powerful, is to become corrupt, and The Tragedy of Macbeth is a prime example. In William Shakespeare's tragic tale, a young nobleman soon becomes corrupt when he is given the opportunity to become king. His need for power and safety drives him to corruption, ultimately killing off anyone who stands in his path: innocent or not. Throughout the play, many characters portray the impact power has on a relationship: Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, Banquo and Macbeth, Macduff and Macbeth and many more. While all these characters were affected by power in the play, Banquo and Macbeth's relationship best demonstrates the effect of power.