Absolute Power In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest

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This passage in One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, displays the distrust that the other Acutes, patients in the mental ward, begin to have for McMurphy. They question McMurphy’s intentions for helping the patients of the ward. He gets rules lifted for the other men and acquires them things from outside of the mental ward, such as magazines. All the questionings from the patients are insinuated by the Big Nurse and the rumors she spreads. The major theme that is being displayed in this portion of the novel is the absolute power that an authority controls. The theme is highlighted throughout the passage through use of plot and how drastically things changed in the ward over time. It is pivotal to first understand the theme of this …show more content…

At this point in the novel, the other men of the ward are enamored by McMurphy. He provides them with a sense of what society is like outside of the ward. Thus, they back him up when he makes acts of rebellion against the Big Nurse, such as when he protested the men having their cigarettes taken away. With that in mind, the men’s question of his motives is a stark contrast from the relationship to McMurphy they had previously. In this passage it says that when, “matching her fixed plastic smile with his big ornery grin, they weren’t exactly laughing” (Kesey 262). Here the Big Nurse uses her power turn the men against Murphy who, prior in the novel, is established to be very close with the other men at the ward, as seen on the fishing trip they went on. The Big Nurse had, earlier in the novel, set up rumors about McMurphy and his intentions which, subsequently, made the men begin to question McMurphy. The sheer amount of power she wields as an authority figure is staggering when considering she was able to turn the men against McMurphy with a rumor, whereas McMurphy has been building his trust with the other ward mates since he arrived at the ward. By taking into context the plot of the novel, from before this passage took place; it is made clear how the Big Nurse embodies the theme of absolute power as an authority

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