A Summary of The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson

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The orderly plot structure allows readers to experience the story as if they were witnessing actual events. The unsettling familiarity of these events suggests to readers that their community, too, may be clinging thoughtlessly to outdated traditions in spite of negative consequences. Because it does not evaluate or explain the savage events of the story, the objective, detached point of view used in "The Lottery" forces readers to ask the question, "why do people often get stuck on outdated traditions in spite of not only negative, but tragic consequences?" Shirley Jackson sets the savage ritual events of her story in a bland, unremarkable setting, suggesting that this disturbing scenario can occur anywhere, and no one in society is excluded.

The short story "The Lottery" presents conflict on more than one level. The most important conflict in the story is between the subject matter and the way the story is told. From the beginning, Jackson goes to great lengths to present the reader with the picture of an average American town which fills all societal roles. Slowly the horrific outcome of the story begins to unfold.

The very first sentence of the story states, "The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green." This paints the picture of the ideal rural community. Jackson even throws in many gender roles. Mrs. Hutchinson arrives late and jokingly says, "Wouldn't have me leave m'dishes in the sink, now, would you. Joe?" This conveys to the reader that Mrs. Hutchinson is a housewife who takes care of her family. The narrator also speaks of the little boys guarding the pile of stones in the town square, and describes the towns-people interacting with each other as if they are at a county fair. There seems to be a strong sense of community in this seemingly perfect town. By setting the mood with this All-American town, Jackson is commenting on the hidden horrors of our every day life.

It is also apparent that Jackson chooses a female character to signify the sacrificial role that is inherent to women in American society. Tessie arrives late after doing the dishes. It seems she has accepted her role in society and until this day had not questioned or resented this role.

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