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John stuart mill’s utility principles
John stuart mill’s utility principles
An essay on the importance of freedom
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At first glance, Dystopian Town might look as a corrupted town. However, as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills says in their ethical theory, Utilitarianism, the best moral action is the one that maximise the utility. The citizens in the town are happy being free from restrictions by the laws and governments. As the Utilitarianism proves, Dystopian Town is a moral and a fabulous town.
In today’s society, American citizens tend to believe that America has been, “American” since the day that Christopher Columbus set foot in the Bahamas. This is a myth that has been in our society for a multitude of years now. In A New England Town by Kenneth A. Lockridge, he proves that America was not always democratic. Additionally, he proves that America has not always been “American”, by presenting the town of Dedham in 1635. Lockridge presents this town through the course of over one hundred years, in that time many changes happened as it made its way to a type of democracy.
At what point can a society be described as dystopian? Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, tells the story of a man named Guy Montag who lives in a dystopian society where life isn’t as great as the government makes it out to be. Our society is slowly becoming more and more similar to the dystopian society found in Fahrenheit 451 in the fact that many families aren’t as stable as most might desire them to be, the government mostly ignores the country’s ideals and only focuses on its own for the sake of its own benefit, and many of society’s ideas are being disrespected or noted as activities that people shouldn’t be allowed to indulge in while in this country through censorship.
Jinato Hu once said, “Diversity in the world is a basic characteristic of human society, and also the key condition for a lively and dynamic world as we see today.” In dystopias individuality is not accustomed to, and as a result society turns ruthless. In many dystopian communities one figurehead or concept is worshipped. Technology, happiness, or the idea of equality being praised expresses that humanity downgrades.
The definition of a dystopia is a futuristic universe where oppressive societal control and creating an illusion of a perfect society (or rather a Utopia) are maintained through either corporate, bureaucratic, technological, moral, or totalitarian control. A lot of popular books and movies we see today are created from this concept, and often have a character who defines the rules within the dystopian setting. The book Fahrenheit 451 and the movie The Hunger Games both contain a dystopian genre which go by the definition of a dystopia.
Dystopias are known for a restriction of freedom and the elimination of the 1st Amendment. In Nazi Germany citizens were held
Ray Bradbury gives us a dark look into a possible future where machines fill the gaps in broken families, in his short story The Veldt. The Veldt deceives its readers into believing the family exist in a utopia, when in reality, the book suddenly descends into dystopian horror. The book starts out as playful, showing just how much the house does for the family, taking care of their every want and need. As we learn later, the nursery isn't such a blessing. The nursery is a malicious seed planted in the heart of the family, infecting the children by spoiling them and entertaining their darkest fantasies. Inflicting cracks in the already distant family, tearing them apart. We never get a glimpse of what kind of world this is, we only know of the
In “The End of Suburbia”, the main purpose of the documentary is to explain the oil crisis as we are nearing the oil peak, and had reach the maximum oil supply in the world. That suburbs will likely fail because of this crisis. The documentary the main point they are trying to state, is that people in America cannot continue living the way, they do in Suburbs. The cost of maintaining that life style, is extremely expensive and not energy efficient, using far too much oil to be considered maintainable.
A dystopian is an illusion to a perfect world. The natural world has been taken away from society in some way, shape, or form. In “Fahrenheit 451,” many dystopian traits are shown throughout the story. But, there are three main reasons why “Fahrenheit 451” is a dystopian and that is there is no freedom for citizens, too much surveillance, and knowledge is restricted.
During 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on Hispaniola, it created war and violence between the Tainos, who were native to their homeland and the Spanish who previously arrived there. It created a cruel, exploitative unbalanced society because the Spanish colony imposed restrictions on citizens. Then, Trujillo came to power and strictly enforced laws which people rebelled. He used the power of secret police to spy on citizens, and killed massacred Haitian immigrants. He dominated the power structure in Dominican society, which made everyone powerless and fearful. For years, people faced violence and instability due to the vicious treatment of Trujillo. The corruption still exists when Trujillo is in power, the Dominican society is cursed. This can be seen throughout the novel, The Brief and Wondrous life of Oscar Wao, because the fuku has taken over the lives Belicia, Lola, and Oscar’s lives due to the downfall they faced. Belicia did not have much guidance as a child, she was an Orphan who was destroyed emotionally and spiritually by men. Oscar on the other hand, was a nerd who had trouble communicating with girls who lacked affections for him.
A dystopian society in literature is an imaginary place in which people live dehumanized in an unfavorable environment because of oppression and terror. Usually under an authoritarian government, citizens live under uniform expectations in an attempt to build a utopian society. Dystopian literature is essentially a nightmare vision of the future, giving some readers a sense of fear since most of the societies imagined actually seem possible. "Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut depicts many of those characteristics from dystopian literature.
Over the past centuries, South Florida counties mayor-council forms have been frequently correlated to the association of corrupted government officials. Constituents have been conditioned to expect local governments' corruption tactics, but levels of endurance have been set; meaning they can take but so much before the people speak out. Supporters or fans are mesmerized by officials as they campaign and rally for locals' support. Speeches of lies and deceit have become the leading jargon of political speeches. Lowering taxes, creating jobs, and decreasing crime rates are the propaganda political leaders propose to the vulnerable followers. The forgotten promises become a vague memory why officials were elected in office. Instead of meeting the goals they had aimed to achieve, they warm their plush leather mayor's seats; plant a few trees in the city; kiss a few babies, and make the city treasury their personal piggy banks (e.g. former Mayor Carlos Alvarez). Apparently, the obligations as a mayor have been hindered by lust and greed once they are in office. The ethics of the true meaning of a mayor and their duties have been manipulated, and abandoned, from the true origins of mayor-council form obligations. In addition, constituents have repressed their opinions and subdue to corruption, despite the evident abuse of power. Locals believe their voices will be ignored; hence, they are willing to accept repression and undergo corruption until they think the well has run dry. Multiple occurrences of mayor political corruption surrounds the argument what permits the mishandling of power? Theoretically, the differentiations of weak mayor-council form versus strong mayor-council form are variables in variation of the ou...
Dystopia is a term that defines a corrupt government that projects a false image. Thus, in a dystopian society, making belief and comfort that the society is proper to its followers. One good example of dystopian society is the Hunger Games. The terms that describe that dystopia towards the Hunger games are a “hierarchical society, fear of the outside world, penal system and a back story” (“Dystopia”).
Louis Lowry’s The Giver uses a dystopian society as a metaphor to show how one lives without pain and lacks knowledge of other places in order to give the reader a warring that society will never be perfect. “The Giver offers experiences that enhance readers levels of inquiry and reflection.” (Friedman & Cataldo pp102-112) At First glance the novel's setting seems to be a utopia, where all possible steps are taken to eliminate pain and anguish. Often the difference between a Utopia and a Dystopia is the author’s point of view. The difference between dystopia society and a utopian society is that a “dystopia is a world that should be perfect but ends up being horrible. Imagine dystopia as a world where the government gives everything to everyone for free. You would think it would be perfect, but imagine if that government oppressed everyone. Essentially a Dystopia is a utopia that has been corrupted.” (Levitas p1) A dystopian society is “Any society considered to be a undesirable, for any number of reasons. The term was coined as a converse to a Utopia, and is most used to refer to a fictional (often near-future) society where social trends are taken to a nightmarish extreme. Dystopias are frequently frequently written as warnings, or satires, showing current trends extrapolated to a nightmarish conclusion. A dystopia is all too closely connected to current day society.” As defined in The Giver (Telgan pp162-182). This is why I believe that Lowery is giving the reader a warring about how our world is changing. We have the power to stop it before it happens if we listen to warring signs and act accordingly. If we don’t listen to those signs our society will become a nightmarish environment, to live in. “ The Giver demonstrates how conflict can force us to examine our most important beliefs about what is right and true. Conflicts can change our worldly view of thing.” (Freidmane & Catadlo pp102-112)
In its political philosophy utilitarianism provides an alternative to theories of natural law and the social contract by basing the authority of government and the sanctity of individual rights upon their utility, or measure of happiness gained. As an egalitarian doctrine, where everyone’s happiness counts equally, the rational, relatively straightforward nature of utilitarianism offers an attractive model for democratic government. It offers practical methods for deciding the morally right course of action - “...an action is right as it tends to promote happiness, wrong as it tends to diminish it, for the party whose interests are in question” (Bentham, 1780). To discover what we should do in a given situation, we identify the various courses of action that we could take, then determine any foreseeable benefits and harms to all affected by the ramifications of our decision. In fact, some of the early pioneers of utilitarianism, such as Bentham and Mill, campaigned for equality in terms of women's suffrage, decriminalization of homosexuality, and abolition of slavery (Boralevi, 1984). Utilitarianism seems to support democracy as one could interpret governments working to promote the public interest and welfare of citizens as striving for liberty for the greatest amount of people. While utilitarianism at its heart is a theory that calls for progressive social change through peaceful political processes, there are some difficulties in relying on it as the sole method for moral decision-making. In this essay I will assess the effectiveness of utilitarianism as a philosophy of government by examining the arguments against it.
I believe that Utilitarianism is a universal theory that can be applied to any situation despite the circumstance across all cultures and societies. This theory also uses efficacy in that it creates the most desired output for least desired input. This is much like the result of products in a capitalistic society; we want what works best, what costs the cheapest, and what lasts the longest. In my opinion, it is the most ideal philosophy for a democracy. The majority decides what is best. You put everything to a vote by the people and go with whatever the majority wants.