A Comparison of Chaos in Things Fall Apart and The Second Coming

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Chaos in Things Fall Apart and The Second Coming

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and The Second Coming by William Butler Yeats have been considered literary classics. Although there may be a gap between the times of publication, the themes and connotations are strikingly similar. In both works, there is a progression of chaos in time caused by change and eventually leads to an end.

Inner conflict plays an important role in both works. In Things Fall Apart, the main character, Okonkwo, battles with conflict within himself. As a child, he witnessed the constant failure of his father and vowed to be completely opposite of him and successful in everything he does. This drives him to the point where he despises everything and anyone lazy, unsuccessful, or resembling his father in any way. His anger is taken out on others and his family is often victims of abuse. Although he feels this strict rule and coldness is what will keep him in control, it proves a failure when his eldest son Nwoye eventually becomes fed up and leaves home to convert to Christianity. In The Second Coming, Yeats tells of a chaotic world in which the inner conflicts eventually leads to chaos. The chaotic world suffers its consequence through the destruction of its foundation, where even more chaos and destruction is loosed in time destroying what little is left.

"Turning and turning in the widening gyre, the falcon can not hear the falconer." This is the most important line of the poem since it centers on the novel and poem as a whole. It shows that without understanding and unity, the foundation can not hold and will eventually become too weak to stand. The Christians did not choose to understand the Ibo culture and vi...

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...l was not titled Things Fall Apart by coincidence. Chinua Achebe named it that for a reason. It showed the effects of colonial insertion on the Ibo culture. He shows how this infiltration causes imbalance in a once strong society and culture. Yeats wrote his poem to respond to the communism that threatened to destroy Europe. But it all coincided with the coming of Christ, the infiltration of Christianity, and the infiltration of communism in Europe. In the end all internal conflicts clashed and ruined the foundation, which eventually toppled.

Work Cited

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. 1958. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, Expanded Edition, Vol. 1. Ed. Maynard Mack. London: Norton, 1995.

Yeats, William, Butler. "The Second Coming." The Longman Anthology British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch. Longman. New York. 2000. 2329.

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